Index
Abraham
381
Achilles
384
Adam
14, 15, 381
Aeschylus
380
Allen, Woody
383
Ambrière, Madeleine
223
Angenot, Marc
390
Aristotle
5
Bachelard, Gaston
1, 6, 196–197
Bagehot, Walter
115
Bakhtine, Mikhaïl
6
Balzac, Honoré de
26–27, 42, 45, 223–231, 233–238, 240–256, 347, 375
Barbey d’Aurevilly, Jules
5, 142, 231
Barrès, Maurice
217, 218
Baudelaire, Charles
180, 182–184, 186–188, 191–194
Beck, Christian Daniel
88
Bensaude-Vincent, Bernadette
300
Berchet, Jean-Claude
31–32
Bergson, Henri
123–128, 134–136, 138, 181, 276
Bernard, Claude
126, 143, 350, 366
Bertrand, Aloysius
238
Bichat, Xavier
381
Bignan, Anne
227, 229
Blainville, Henri-Marie Ducrotay de
50
Blanckaert, Claude
103
Blankenburg, Friedrich von
316
Blumenbach, Johann Friedrich
176, 312–314, 317–319, 321–322
Blumenberg, Hans
79
Boileau, Nicolas
316
Boissel, Jean
376
Boitard, Pierre
5, 45–59
Bompaire-Évesque, Claire
217
Bonaparte, Louis-Napoléon (Napoléon III)
347, 355
Bonnet, Charles
63
Bonnet, Henri
211
Bordier, Arthur
105–107
Borie, Jean
142
Bory de Saint-Vincent, Jean-Baptiste
52–53, 58
Boucher de Perthes, Jacques
47, 98, 101
Bouilhet, Louis
263
Bourdier, Franck
102
Boyer, Régis
380
Breuil, Henri
108
Brian, Aristide
215
Broca, Paul
230
Brongniart, Alexandre
35
Broussais, François
345
Brown-Séquard, Charles-Édouard
126–128
Burdach, Karl Friedrich
102
Brunetière, Ferdinand
181, 212
Buch, Leopold von
329
Büchner, Ludwig
396
Buckland, William
48, 54
Buckle, Henry Thomas
377
Buffon, Georges-Louis, Comte de
2, 3, 13, 15–19, 29, 46, 50, 54, 57–58, 80–82, 88, 196, 227, 241, 243, 313, 316–317, 327, 375
Burckhardt, Jacob
6
Burnet, Thomas
79–80
Burnouf, Eugène
347
Busk, George
102
Byron, Lord George
26–27
Cadmus
26–27
Campagnac, H.
237–238
Camper, Petrus
176
Cantorbéry, Thomas de
171
Capitan, Louis
99
Carné, Louis de
232, 234
Carnot, Lazare
225
Carnot, Nicolas Léonard Sadi
262
Castel, René-Richard
261
Chamard, Jean
274–275
Chaperon, Danielle
301, 305–306
Charcot, Jean-Martin
207
Charles X
232
Chateaubriand, François René de
29–34, 36–43, 226, 234
Chavée, Honoré-Joseph
230
Chenu, Jean-Charles
197
Christol, Jules de
98
Comte, Auguste
68, 145
Conry, Yvette
335
Copernicus, Nicolas
25, 29
Corsi, Pietro
45
Cotty, Ernest
274, 279–291
Cousin, Victor
4, 6, 181, 211, 345, 346
Cuénot, Lucien
125
Cuvier, Georges
3, 4, 6, 13, 19–24, 26–27, 34–35, 45–46, 48–52, 56, 70, 88, 98, 141, 223–235, 237–238, 241, 243, 245–247, 279–282, 284, 289, 292, 312, 314, 319–322, 327–329, 332–333, 346, 376
Cyrano de Bergerac, Savinien de
15
Dailly, Eugène
103
Danton, Georges
163
Darien, Georges
390
Darwin, Charles
6, 7, 13, 24–25, 29, 36, 45–47, 53, 58, 74, 100–103, 113–116, 125, 141, 204, 212, 242, 248, 255, 266, 267, 269, 274, 305–306, 309, 328, 330–331, 334–335, 337–338, 340, 343, 349–350, 355–356, 360–361, 376–377, 389–399, 402–404
Delage, Yves
125
Deleuze, Gilles
123, 134–138
Delille, Jacques
225–226, 259–261, 263, 284
Deluc, Jean-André
80 88
Derrida, Jacques
135
Descartes, René
379
Desmet, Piet
103
Diderot, Denis
18
Dubos, Jean-Baptiste
181
Du Camp, Maxime
333–335
Duchesne, Antoine Nicolas
102
Dumollard, Martin
107
Dussault, Jean-Joseph
225
Egger, Victor
211
Élie de Beaumont, Léonce
36
Emerich, Edmond
262–263, 282
Espinas, Alfred
119
Eulenberg-Hertefeld, Prince Philipp de
285
Euripides
380
Eve
14–15
Ewig, Léon
233–234
Fabre, Jean-Henri
402, 405
Fichte, Johann Gottlieb
313
Fichtel, Johann Ehrenreich von
85
Figuier, Louis
47, 280, 282, 292
Filippi, Filippo de
46
Flammarion, Camille
294–310
Flaubert, Gustave
6, 163, 327–328, 332–336, 340–341, 380
Fliess, Wilhelm
30
Flourens, Pierre
52
Fontenelle, Bernard Le Bouyer de
47
Foucault, Michel
5, 78, 79, 141, 343
Freud, Sigmund
25, 29, 30, 43, 142, 207, 211
Fumaroli, Marc
238–239
Gaigneron, Jean de
218
Gall, Franz Joseph
176
Galton, Francis
119
Gauchet, Marcel
29, 212
Gaulmier, Jean
375, 377
Gautier, Émile
396
Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, Étienne
4, 5, 52–53, 56, 241, 243, 245–246, 249–230, 330, 343, 345–347, 349, 353–354, 376
Gérard, Frédéric
46
Ghil, René
275–276
Gleim, Johann Wilhelm Ludwig
78, 82–83
Gobineau, Caroline de
376, 381–382, 386
Gobineau, Diane de
380
Gobineau, Joseph-Arthur, Comte de
374–386
Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von
4, 315, 330, 340
Gournay, Hugues I de
381
Gournay, Hugues IV de
384
Grave, Jean
396
Guérin, Maurice de
238
Guettard, Jean-Étienne
97
Guichardet, Jeannine
223
Guizot, François
181, 345–346
Guyau, Jean-Marie
294
Hacking, Ian
212
Hæckel, Ernst
6–7, 65, 113, 125, 205, 305, 309, 328, 335, 366, 396
Haller, Albrecht von
63
Hamann, Johann Georg
315
Hamy, Ernest-Théodore
104
Hartmann, Eduard von
114
Hartog, François
1
Harvey, Joy
103
Hauff, Hermann
85–86
Hauff, Wilhelm
85
Haussez, Charles Lemercier de Longpré, Baron d’
232
Hayek, Friedrich
73
Hecht, Jennifer
103
Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich
6, 61–62, 68–72, 160, 162, 351
Heinse, Wilhelm
77–85
Hemsterhuis, Frans
317
Henri I
46
Henri IV
39
Hérault de Séchelles, Marie-Jean
16
Herbart, Johann Friedrich
213
Herder, Johann Gottfried
4, 61–62, 64–67, 69–70, 72, 77, 87, 162, 315, 317, 319, 343
Heyne, Christian Gottlob
313–314, 322
Hobbes, Thomas
399
Holbach, Paul Henri Thiry d’
18, 82, 87
Homer
313–314, 322, 352
Horace, Quintus Horatius Flaccus
399
Hugo, Victor
36, 157–178, 199, 268, 366, 402–403
Humboldt, Alexander von
88, 320
Humboldt, Wilhelm von
6, 317
Huxley, Thomas Henry
46, 103
James II
157
Jesus
84
Job
84
John
84
Jouffroy, Théodore
4
Joussain, André
268
Kant, Immanuel
61–62, 66–67, 69, 72, 89, 175, 313, 383
Kaplan, Edward
331, 344, 349
Kaup, Johann Jakob
50
Kelvin, Lord
25
Koselleck, Reinhart
5, 61–62, 78–79, 89
Kropotkine, Pierre
390, 397
La Bruyère, Jean de
25–26
La Grasserie, Raoul de
272
Lacretelle, Charles de
162
Lafargue, Paul
338, 389
Laforgue, Jules
310
Lamarck, Jean-Baptiste de Monet de
3, 6, 13, 20–25, 45–46, 52–53, 55, 58, 99, 102, 111, 119–120, 125, 141, 245, 314, 328, 330, 333, 343, 348–353, 356, 376
Lamartine, Alphonse de
230, 301
Lamennais, Félicité de
228, 234
Lamétherie ou Delamétherie, Jean-Claude
46
Laplace, Pierre-Siméon de
262
Lartet, Édouard
262
Lassalle, Ferdinand
338
Lautréamont, Isidore Ducasse, Comte de
196–201, 203, 205
Laveleye, Émile
337
Lavoisier, Antoine
3
Le Dantec, Félix
125
Leconte, Alfred
263–264
Lefèvre, André
100, 108
Legouvé, Ernest
229–230, 233–235, 237
Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm
63
Lepenies, Wolf
78–79, 89
Leroux, Pierre
343–344, 347, 354, 356, 402
Lesage, René
45–49
Lichtenberg, Georg Christoph
312
Lightfoot, Sir John
14
Linné, Carl Von (ou Linnaeus)
1, 13–15, 18, 149, 243, 313
Lombroso, Cesare
105, 141
Louis XI
163
Louis XIV
38–40
Louis XVIII
232
Lubbock, John
115
Lucas, Prosper
141
Lucretius
315, 353
Luhmann, Niklas
79
Lyell, Charles
24, 29, 34, 36, 43, 115, 267, 280, 329–330
Lyle, Louise
389, 394
Maillet, Benoît de
14–15
Maire, Gilbert
181
Maistre, Joseph de
161
Marat, Jean Paul
163
Marx, Karl
61–62, 72–73, 336–338, 394
Mas, Émile
106
Maxwell, James Clerk
262
Meinecke, Friedrich
78
Methuselah
381
Meulien, Tullia
280
Michel, Louise
389–394, 397–400, 402–404
Michelet, Athénaïs
352
Michelet, Jules
6, 36, 37, 42–43, 142, 162, 327–332, 341, 343–346, 352–356, 403
Mirabaud, Jean-Baptiste de
82
Mirbeau, Octave
389, 394
Mitterand, Henri
340, 394
Monbarlet, Valéry
265
Montesquieu, Charles-Louis de Secondat, Baron de
6
Morange, Michel
1, 5
Morel, Bénédict-Augustin
141
Morgan, Jacques de
108
Mortillet, Gabriel de
99, 101, 104–105, 107
Moses
16, 18, 84
Napoléon Ier
39, 46, 72
Newton, Isaac
392–393
Nicole, Paul
106–107
Nietzsche, Friedrich
7, 84, 111–120, 140, 212
Noah
14, 381
Noël, Eugène
344
Odin
374, 378–379, 381
Oken, Lorenz
330
Olivier, Laurent
29, 43
Orbigny, Charles d’
46
Ottar, Jarl
381–382
Owen, Richard
330
Parisot, Valentin
229
Pasteur, Louis
262, 333, 346
Paulian, Louis
369
Pliny
196, 316, 320–322
Pottier, Eugène
400
Pouchet, Félix-Archimède
6, 333, 343, 345–346, 352
Pouchet, Georges
343
Poulet, Georges
1
Prévost, Constant
49, 172, 330
Prokesch-Osten, Anton, comte de
378
Proust, Adrien
207, 208, 215
Proust, Marcel
30, 207–219
Quatrefages, Armand de
103–104, 107, 376
Quinet, Edgar
4–6, 343
Quintilianus, Marcus Fabius
83
Ragnvald
382
Ravachol, François Claudius Koënigstein
389, 399–404
Reclus, Élisée
392–396, 404
Reinach, Salomon
99
Renard, Georges
273–274
Restif de la Bretonne, Nicolas Edme
2
Reynaud, Jean
344–345, 402
Ribot, Théodule
210, 212
Richard, Jean-Pierre
1
Richepin, Jean
270–271, 305, 396–397
Ricoeur, Paul
1
Robespierre, Maximilien de
163
Rosny aîné, J. H.
294–297, 302–304, 308–309
Royer, Clémence
100
Rudwick, Martin
47
Ruskin, John
215, 219
Sade, Donatien Alphonse François
142, 353
Saint-Lambert, Jean-François de
261
Sand, George
30, 230, 235
Saussure, Horace-Bénédict de
80
Savigny, Friedrich Carl von
72
Schaaffhausen, Hermann
101
Schelling, Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph
313
Schlegel, August Wilhelm
312–322
Schlegel, Friedrich
312–317, 319–320
Schlözer, August Ludwig
87–88
Schopenhauer, Arthur
114, 212, 294–295
Schumpeter, Joseph
73
Scott, Walter
157–158, 162
Serres, Etienne
157–158, 162
Sollier, Paul
207–208, 211–213, 215
Sophocle
380
Sorel, Albert
377
Soumet, Alexandre
227
Souvestre, Émile
235–236
Spencer, Herbert
6, 7, 112, 125, 204, 242, 248, 328, 335, 349, 361, 366
Spengler, Oswald
73
Staël, Madame de, Anne Louise Germaine de Staël-Holstein
181–182, 319–320
Stahl, Georg Ernst
351
Starobinski, Jean
188, 213
Stendhal (Henri Beyle)
6, 37, 182, 386
Steno, Nicolaus
89
Stewart, Dugald
4
Sue, Eugène
229–230, 236
Sulzer, Johann Georg
316
Susemilh, Théodore
58
Taine, Hippolyte
117, 209–210, 213–214, 217–218, 359, 364, 366
Thomson, James
261
Tocqueville, Alexis de
41, 375, 382
Tournal, Paul
98
Ussher, James
13–14
Verne, Jules
281–294
Vico, Giambattista
346
Vigny, Alfred de
72, 229–230
Virchow, Rudolf
335–396
Vogt, Carl
103
Voltaire, François-Marie Arouet
20, 64–65, 313
Wagner, Richard
114
Wanlin, Nicolas
77, 295, 305
Watrin, Jules
400
Weismann, August
120, 125–127, 136
Winckelmann, Johann Joachim
319
Wolff, Caspar Friedrich
63, 78, 317
Zola, Émile
96, 128–135, 138, 140–143, 145, 149–152, 317–328, 336–341, 359–370
Zoroaster
386