Courts and Politics in an Age of Turmoil, c.1780–1830

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How did courts navigate reform, revolution, warfare, and restoration between 1780 and 1830? Not only does this volume reveal reforming princes, plotting royals, and the careers of household dignitaries; it also examines the political and social roles of women at court and the experiences of regime change and exile. Reconsidering the history of monarchy and the court in the early nineteenth century, Courts and Politics in an Age of Turmoil broadens the definition of politics to include court sociability and women. It concludes that historians of the nineteenth century can no longer take for granted the political marginalization of the court.

Contributors include Nigel Aston, Jeroen Duindam, Kristine Dyrmann, Mikołaj Getka-Kenig, William D. Godsey, Vincent Haegele, Philip Mansel, Heidi Mehrkens, Fabian Persson, Quinten Somsen, Thibaut Trétout, Damien Tricoire, Charles-Eloi Vial, and Joost Welten.

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Jeroen Duindam (Leiden) examines the comparative history of courts and rulers, in early modern Europe and from a global perspective. Among his works are Dynasty. A Very Short Introduction (2019); Dynasties: A Global History of Power 1300-1800 (2016); Vienna and Versailles (2003); and Myths of Power (1995).

Quinten Somsen obtained his PhD at Leiden University in June 2025 with a dissertation entitled Asserting Princely Power in Hesse-Kassel and the Dutch Republic: The Courts of Landgrave Wilhelm IX and Stadholder Willem V in Comparison (c. 1770–1806). His main fields of interest are the political history of the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation and the Dutch Republic. He was a member of the Monarchy in Turmoil team at Leiden’s Institute for History. He will join the History Department at the Radboud University in Nijmegen as a lecturer for the 2025/26 semester.

Joost Welten is Research Associate at the Institute for Habsburg and Balkan Studies at the Austrian Academy of Sciences. He is currently writing a monograph on the Habsburg dynasty during the revolutionary and Napoleonic period. His publications include Dansen rond de troon van Willem I: de hoven in Den Haag en Brussel (2023) and Die vergessenen Prinzessinnen von Thorn (1700-1794) (2021).
List of Illustrations
Notes on Contributors

1 Introduction: the Political Role of the Royal Household in the Age of Revolution and Restoration
 Jeroen Duindam

2 Princely Courts, Urban Culture and the Public Sphere: the Palais-Royal of the Duc d’Orléans in Paris before the French Revolution
 Damien Tricoire

3 ‘The Most Occupied Prince in Europe’: a Comparative Analysis of Court Attendance in the Dutch Republic and Hesse-Kassel (c.1770–1806)
 Quinten Somsen

4 Managing Monarchy in Turbulent Times: Lord Salisbury as Lord Chamberlain at the Court of George III, 1783–1804
 Nigel Aston

5 Court Factions and Female Political Networks: Elite Women at the Danish Court during a Time of Turmoil, 1784–1797
 Kristine Dyrmann

6 Personal Power in Personal Rule: Female Courtiers in Sweden, 1770–1830
 Fabian Persson

7 Courtiers, a ‘Minister-Favourite’ and Politics in Austria during the Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars
 William D. Godsey

8 Joseph Bonaparte and the Courts of Naples and Spain
 Vincent Haegele

9 Between the Crown and the Chambers: Blacas, Decazes, Madame du Cayla and Polignac, Favourites of Louis XVIII and Charles X
 Philip Mansel

10 ‘Entre Chambres et Antichambres’: the Political Dimension of the French Court during the (Second) Restoration (1815–1830)
 Thibaut Trétout

11 The Political Relevance of a Restoration Era Court: King William I and His Courts in Brussels and the Hague (1813–1830)
 Joost Welten

12 A Loyal Elite in the Making: Nobles and the Transformations of the Polish Royal Court, 1760–1830
 Mikołaj Getka-Kenig

13 Two Grand Masters of the Hunt and the Duke of Brunswick
 Heidi Mehrkens

14 Charles X and His Court: Politics and Fidelity during the July Revolution
 Charles-Éloi Vial

Bibliography
This volume will be essential for political historians of the late eighteenth and early nineteenth century and for court history. While it might appeal to the general public, researchers, teachers, and students are the primary audiences, through academic libraries or open access. Keywords are: Monarchy, royal court, revolution, restoration, courtiers, women, political history, sociability.
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