The concept, practice, institution and appearance of âthe stateâ have been hotly debated ever since the emergence of history as a discipline within modern scholarship. The field of medieval Islamic history, however, has remained aloof from most of these debates. Rather it tends to take for granted the particularity of dynastic trajectories within slow-changing bureaucratic contexts. Trajectories of State Formation promotes a more critical and connected understanding of state formation in the late medieval Sultanates of Cairo and of the Timurid, Turkmen and Ottoman dynasties. Projecting seven case studies onto a broad canvas of European and West-Asian research, this volume presents a trans-dynastic reconstruction, interpretation and illustration of statist trajectories across fifteenth-century Islamic West-Asia.
The contributors are: Georg Christ, Kristof Dâhulster, Jan Dumolyn, Albrecht Fuess, Dimitri J. Kastritsis, Beatrice Forbes Manz, John L. Meloy, Jo Van Steenbergen, and Patrick Wing.
Jo Van Steenbergen is Professor of Islamic history (UGent, Belgium). He has published extensively on late medieval Syro-Egyptian socio-political and cultural history, including Order Out of Chaos (Brill, 2006) and Caliphate and Kingship in a Fifteenth-Century Literary History (Brill, 2016).
âAcknowledgements
âList of Figures, Tables and Maps
âList on Contributors
âIntroduction: State Formation in the Fifteenth Century and the Western Eurasian Canvas: Problems and Opportunities
âJo Van Steenbergen
âMaps
âPart 1: Whither the Fifteenth Century?
â1 From Temür to Selim: Trajectories of Turko-Mongol State Formation in Islamic West-Asiaâs Long Fifteenth Century
âJo Van Steenbergen
â2 Studying Rulers and States across Fifteenth Century Western Eurasia
âJan Dumolyn and Jo Van Steenbergen
âPart 2: From Cairo to Constantinople: The Construction of West-Asian Centers of Power
â3 The Road to the Citadel as a Chain of Opportunity: Mamluksâ Careers between Contingency and Institutionalization
âKristof Dâhulster
â4 The Syro-Egyptian Sultanate in Transformation, 1496â1498: Sultan al-Nasir Muhammad b. Qaytbay and the Reformation of mamlÅ«k Institutions and Symbols of State Power
âAlbrecht Fuess
â5 Tales of Viziers and Wine: Interpreting Early Ottoman Narratives of State Centralization
âDimitri Kastritsis
âPart 3: From Khwaf to Alexandria: The Accommodation of West-Asian Peripheries of Power
â6 Iranian Elites under the Timurids
âBeatrice F. Manz
â7 The Judges of Mecca and Mamluk Hegemony
âJohn L. Meloy
â8 The Syrian Commercial Elite and Mamluk State-Building in the Fifteenth Century
âPatrick Wing
â9 Settling Accounts with the Sultan: Cortesia, Zemechia and Venetian Fiscality in Fifteenth Century Alexandria
âGeorg Christ
âIndex
All interested in medieval history, state formation studies and Islamic history (including Mamluk, Ottoman, Timurid and Turkmen histories). Keywords: West-Asia, state, Sultanate, Mamluks, Ottomans, Timurids, Qaraqoyunlu, Aqqoyunlu, Turkmen, Turks, Turko-Mongols, 15th century, entanglement, centre, periphery.