The Modern Poets is the first complete translation into any language of an important and entertaining anthology compiled by the famous Arabic poet and Abbasid prince, Ê¿Abd AllÄh ibn al-MuÊ¿tazz, who reigned as Caliph in Baghdad for one day in AD 908, before being killed the next day. It contains sections on 132 8th- and 9th-century Arabic poets, famous and obscure ones, quoting poems of many kinds: praise poems, love poems, wine poems, elegies, vicious lampoons, and jesting epigrams, with many anecdotes. The translation is richly annotated, preceded by an introduction, and provided with indexes. The book offers access to a central text in Arabic literary history and a compelling window into early Abbasid culture.
Geert Jan van Gelder (PhD Leiden, 1982) was Laudian Professor of Arabic, University of Oxford from 1998 until his retirement in 2012. He has published widely on Classical Arabic Literature.
Preface Abbreviations Transliteration and Dates Names
Introduction
â1âÊ¿Abd AllÄh ibn al-MuÊ¿tazz: Death and Life
â2âIbn al-MuÊ¿tazz the Poet
â3âIbn al-MuÊ¿tazz the Literary Critic
â4âIbn al-MuÊ¿tazz as a Writer of Prose
â5âṬabaqÄt al-shuÊ¿arÄʾ al-muḥdathÄ«n (The Modern Poets)
Translation of The Modern Poets
â0âIntroduction (spurious)
â1âIbn Harmah
â2âBashshÄr ibn Burd
â3âal-Sayyid al-ḤimyarÄ«
â4âSudayf
â5âMarwÄn ibn AbÄ« Ḥafá¹£ah
â6âAbÅ« DulÄmah
â7âAbÅ« Nukhaylah
â8âḤammÄd Ê¿Ajrad
â8aâThe three ḤammÄds (ḤammÄd Ê¿Ajrad, ḤammÄd ibn al-ZibriqÄn, ḤammÄd al-RÄwiyah)
â9âAbÅ« l-Shīṣ
â10âWÄlibah ibn al-ḤubÄb
â11âá¹¢Äliḥ ibn Ê¿Abd al-QuddÅ«s
â12âIbrÄhÄ«m ibn SayÄbah
â13âMuá¹Ä«Ê¿ ibn IyÄs
â14âal-KhalÄ«l ibn Aḥmad
â15âSalm al-KhÄsir
â16âIbn MayyÄdah
â17âal-Ê¿UmÄnÄ«
â18âal-Ḥusayn ibn Muá¹ayr
â19âIbn MunÄdhir
â20âAbÅ« l-Shamaqmaq
â21âAbÅ« l-YanbaghÄ«
â22âAbÅ« l-Khaá¹á¹Äb al-BahdalÄ«
â23âAbÅ« l-HindÄ«
â24âAbÅ« Ḥayyah al-NumayrÄ«
â25âKhalaf al-Aḥmar
â26âAbÅ« l-GhÅ«l
â27âÊ¿Umar ibn Salamah
â28âAbÅ« l-Hawl al-ḤimyarÄ«
â29âNuá¹£ayb al-Aá¹£ghar
â30âRabīʿah al-RaqqÄ«
â31âÊ¿AlÄ« ibn Jabalah al-Ê¿Akawwak
â32âÊ¿Awf ibn Muḥallim al-KhuzÄʿī
â33âAbÅ« NuwÄs
â34âBakr ibn al-Naá¹á¹Äḥ AbÅ« WÄʾil
â35âal-RaqÄshÄ«
â36âAbÅ« l-Ê¿AtÄhiyah
â37âMuslim ibn al-WalÄ«d al-Aná¹£ÄrÄ«
â38âAbÄn ibn Ê¿Abd al-ḤamÄ«d al-LÄḥiqÄ«
â39âManṣūr al-NamarÄ«
â40âal-Baá¹Ä«n
â41âAshjaÊ¿ al-SulamÄ«
â42âal-Ê¿AbbÄs ibn al-Aḥnaf
â43âSaʿīd ibn Wahb
â44âal-Ê¿AttÄbÄ«
â45âDiÊ¿bil ibn Ê¿AlÄ« al-KhuzÄʿī
â46âal-Ḥusayn ibn al-á¸aḥḥÄk al-BÄhilÄ«
â47âIbrÄhÄ«m ibn SayyÄr al-NaáºáºÄm
â48âAbÅ« Muḥammad al-YazÄ«dÄ«
â49âal-ḤÄrithÄ« [Ê¿Abd al-Malik ibn Ê¿Abd al-RahÄ«m]
â50âMuḥammad ibn YasÄ«r al-RiyÄshÄ«
â51âAbÅ« TammÄm ibn Aws al-ṬÄʾī
â52âAbÅ« l-Ê¿Amaythal
â53âAbÅ« Ê¿Uyaynah ibn Muḥammad ibn AbÄ« Ê¿Uyaynah al-MuhallabÄ«
â54âIsḥÄq ibn Khalaf
â55âAbÅ« YaÊ¿qÅ«b al-KhuraymÄ«
â56âAbÅ« SaÊ¿d al-MakhzÅ«mÄ«
â57âMakhlad ibn BakkÄr al-Mawá¹£ilÄ«
â58âAbÅ« l-Aá¹£bagh al-Ḥiá¹£nÄ«
â59âAḥmad ibn al-ḤajjÄj
â60âal-ṢīnÄ«, the poet of ṬÄhir ibn al-Ḥusayn
â61âal-Qiá¹£ÄfÄ« al-TamÄ«mÄ«
â62âal-KhÄrakÄ«
â63âMuḥammad ibn ḤÄzim al-BÄhilÄ«
â64âMuḥammad ibn Wuhayb
â65âAbÅ« KhÄlid al-MuhallabÄ«
â66âal-Ê¿UtbÄ«
â67âÊ¿UmÄrah ibn Ê¿AqÄ«l
â68âÊ¿AlÄ« ibn al-Jahm al-SÄmÄ«
â69âÊ¿Abd AllÄh ibn AbÄ« Umayyah
â70âKhÄlid the Carpenter (al-NajjÄr)
â71âKhÄlid the Hunter (al-QannÄá¹£)
â72âʿĪsÄ ibn Zaynab
â73âMuḥammad al-YazÄ«dÄ«
â74âAbÅ« HilÄl al-Aḥdab
â75âAbÅ« l-Asad al-ThaÊ¿labÄ«
â76âIbn ShÄdah the Effeminate (al-Mukhannath)
â77âal-MuÊ¿allÄ l-ṬÄʾī
â78âDurust (Ädharast?) al-MuÊ¿allim
â79âMuḥammad al-DawraqÄ«
â80âIbn Ê¿Äʾishah al-QurashÄ«
â81âIsmÄʿīl ibn YÅ«suf al-Baá¹£rÄ«
â82âAbÅ« l-Ê¿Ijl
â83âAbÅ« l-Ê¿Ibar
â84âManṣūr al-Iá¹£bahÄnÄ« (al-Aá¹£bahÄnÄ«)
â85âal-Ê¿AnbarÄ« al-Iá¹£bahÄnÄ« (al-Aá¹£bahÄnÄ«)
â86âIbn al-Ê¿AllÄf al-NahrawÄnÄ«
â87âIsḥÄq ibn IbrÄhÄ«m al-Mawá¹£ilÄ«
â88âIbn AbÄ« ḤakÄ«m
â89âal-Ê¿AtÄhiyah ibn AbÄ« l-Ê¿AtÄhiyah
â90âÊ¿Abd AllÄh ibn AbÄ« l-Shīṣ
â91âMaḥmÅ«d al-WarrÄq
â92âÊ¿Abd al-á¹¢amad & Aḥmad ibnÄ l-MuÊ¿adhdhal
â93âal-ḤamdÅ«nÄ«, who described the á¹aylasÄn
â94âal-JammÄz al-Baá¹£rÄ«
â95âAbÅ« ShurÄÊ¿ah
â96âAbÅ« FirÊ¿awn al-SÄsÄ«
â97âAbÅ« l-Fiá¸á¸ah al-Baá¹£rÄ«
â98âAbÅ« l-Shibl
â99âJuÊ¿ayfirÄn al-Muwaswis
â100âMÄnÄ« l-MajnÅ«n
â101âAbÅ« ḤayyÄn al-Muwaswis
â102âMuṣʿab al-Muwaswis
â103âJaḥshawayh
â104âAbÅ« Ḥukaymah
â105âAbÅ« NaÊ¿Ämah al-Danqaʿī (al-DaqÄ«qÄ«?)
â106âMarwÄn ibn AbÄ« Ḥafá¹£ah al-Aá¹£ghar
â107âal-BuḥturÄ«
â108âal-Ê¿Aá¹awÄ« AbÅ« Ê¿Abd al-RaḥmÄn
â109âIbn AbÄ« Fanan
â110âAbÅ« Ê¿AlÄ« al-Baṣīr
â111âÊ¿Iá¹£Äbah al-JarjarÄʾī
â112âAbÅ« Salhab
â113âIsmÄʿīl the Killer (al-FattÄk)
â114âMuḥammad ibn al-QÄsim al-DimashqÄ«
â115âKhÄlid ibn YazÄ«d al-KÄtib
â116âAḥmad ibn Ê¿Abd al-SalÄm
â117âal-Ḥusayn ibn DiÊ¿bil
â118âAbÅ« HiffÄn
â119âYaÊ¿qÅ«b the Date Seller (al-TammÄr)
â120âal-Ukhayá¹il BarqÅ«qÄ
â121âal-Qiá¹£ÄfÄ« Ê¿Amr
â122âAbÅ« l-Ê¿AynÄʾ
â123âAḥmad ibn AbÄ« ṬÄhir
â124âal-Baá¹£rÄ« AbÅ« Ḥafá¹£
â125âal-NÄshiʾ
â126âMuḥammad ibn Ê¿ArÅ«s al-ShÄ«rÄzÄ«
â127âÊ¿InÄn, the slave girl of al-NÄá¹ifÄ«
â128âSakan, the slave girl of MaḥmÅ«d al-WarrÄq
â129âÊ¿Äʾishah al-Ê¿UthmÄniyyah
â130âKhansÄʾ, the slave girl of HishÄm the Blind (al-MakfÅ«f)
â131âÊ¿ArÄ«b, the slave girl of al-MaʾmÅ«n
â132âFaá¸l the Poet (al-ShÄÊ¿irah)
Bibliography Index of Persons, Tribes, Nations, and Dynasties Index of Place Names Index of Selected Terms and Subjects
All those interested, as scholars, students, educated general readers, in premodern Arabic literature, and Arab and Islamic cultural history in the Abbasid age.