Two millennia ago, the Jewish priest-turned-general Flavius Josephus, captured by the emperor Vespasian in the middle of the Roman-Jewish War (66â70 CE), spent the last decades of his life in Rome writing several historiographical works in Greek. Josephus was eagerly read and used by Christian thinkers, but eventually his writings became the basis for the early-10th century Hebrew text called Sefer Yosippon, reintegrating Josephus into the Jewish tradition. This volume marks the first edited collection to be dedicated to the study of Josephus, Yosippon, and their reception histories. Consisting of critical inquiries into one or both of these texts and their afterlives, the essays in this volume pave the way for future research on the Josephan tradition in Greek, Latin, Hebrew and beyond.
Carson Bay, PhD (2018), Florida State University, is Postdoctoral Researcher in the Institute for Jewish Studies at the University of Bern. He has published on Josephus, his Latin reception and Pseudo-Hegesippus, and the Hebrew Sefer Yosippon. His book Biblical Heroes and Classical Culture in Christian Late Antiquity: The Historiography, Exemplarity, and Anti-Judaism of Pseudo-Hegesippus (Cambridge University Press, 2023), won a 2023 Manfred Lautenschlaeger Award.
Michael Avioz, PhD (2002), Bar-Ilan University, is Full Professor in the Department of Bible at Bar-Ilan University. His research focuses on biblical historiography and early biblical interpretation. He is author of numerous scholarly articles and books, including Josephusâ Interpretation of the Books of Samuel and, most recently, Legal Exegesis of Scripture in the Works of Josephus (T&T Clark, 2020).
Jan Willem van Henten, PhD (1986), Leiden University, is Emeritus Professor of Religion at the University of Amsterdam, and Extra-Ordinary Professor of Biblical Studies at Stellenbosch University. He is editor of The Books of the Maccabees: Literary, Historical, and Religious Perspectives (Peeters, 2022) and co-author of Jewish Martyrdom in Antiquity: From the Books of Maccabees to the Babylonian Talmud (Brill, 2023, with Friedrich Avemarie and Yair Furstenberg).
Acknowledgements List of Figures Abbreviations Notes on Contributors
1 An Introduction to Josephus, Yosippon, and Beyond: The Past, Present, and Future of a Josephan Legacy in Modern Scholarship
âCarson Bay, Michael Avioz and Jan Willem van Henten
Part 1: Flavius Josephus: Context, Greek Text, and Literary Features
2 Interpreting Josephus Contextually: Composition, Audiences, Messages, and Meaning
âSteve Mason
3 Josephus and the Bible
âErich S. Gruen
4 Ancient Jewish Court-Tales, Scriptural Adaptation, and Greco-Roman Discourses of Exemplarity: Joseph, Esther, and Agrippa I in Josephusâ Antiquitates Judaicae
âDavid R. Edwards
5 The Language of the Law: Narratology and Register Variation in Josephusâ Cultic Laws and Constitution
âSilvia Castelli
6 Free Speech and Mosesâ Laws: The Limits of ÏαÏÏηÏία in Josephusâ Works
âUrsula Westwood
Part 2: Sefer Yosippon and Latin Josephus: Manuscripts and Text Criticism
7 The Hebrew Manuscripts of Sefer Yosippon
âSaskia Dönitz
8 Beyond Flusser: The Text of Latin Antiquities 13 and Sefer Yosippon
âDavid B. Levenson
Part 3: Sefer Yosippon: Traditions, Intertexts, and (Re-)Interpretations
9 The Beginning of the End: Yosipponâs âAeneidâ and Adsoâs Apocalypse
âRuth Nisse
10 The Maccabean Mother and Her Seven Sons in Sefer Yosippon 15: Interconnections with Previous Versions of the Martyrdom and Important Motifs
âJan Willem van Henten
11 Killing Matthias: De excidio 5.22 and Sefer Yosippon 81 (פ×)
âCarson Bay
12 Yosippon as an Innovative and Creative Genius
âSteven Bowman
13 Sefer Yosippon as a Source for Hasmonean History: The Mysterious Story of John Hyrcanus and the Parthians
âKenneth Atkinson
14 Sefer Yosippon and Sefer Masaʿot: A Reconsideration
âDaniel Stein Kokin
Part 4: Beyond Josephus and Yosippon: Reception, Afterlives, and Legacy
15 English Versions of Josephus in the Nineteenth Century: Omissions and Additions
âMartin Goodman
16 Josephus on the School Bench
âMeir Ben Shahar
17 âJosephus Proudly Presentsâ: Figurations of Josephus Presenting His Work in High Medieval Latin Manuscripts (12th and 13th Centuries)
âKatharina Heyden
18 Between Josephus and Yosippon: Lamdanâs Masada
âYael S. Feldman
19 Schalitâs Modern Hebrew Translation of Josephusâ Antiquitates Judaicae: A Reassessment
âMichael Avioz
20 Zena Ayhud (The History of the Jews): The Text and Context of the Ethiopic Version of Sefer Yosippon
âYonatan Binyam
21 The Christian Reception of Sefer Yosippon in Western Europe
âNadia Zeldes
22 Un-writing the End: Histories and Counter-histories in the Early Modern Yosippon
âAndrea Schatz
Index of Modern Authors Index of Ancient and Medieval Sources Index of Subjects
Scholars of Jewish studies, especially Hellenistic Judaism. Students interested in Josephus, ancient or medieval Judaism, or Second Temple Jewish history. Libraries with Jewish studies and Classics collections. Jewish Studies institutes.