The notion of faith experienced a remarkable surge in popularity among early Christians, with Paul as its pioneer. Yet what was the wider cultural significance of the pistis word group? This comprehensive work contextualizes Paulâs faith language within Graeco-Roman cultural discourses, highlighting its semantic multifariousness and philosophical potential. Based on an innovative combination of cognitive linguistics and discourse analysis, it explores âfaithâ within social, political, religious, ethical, and cognitive contexts. While challenging modern individualist and irrational conceptualizations, this book shows how Paul uses pistis to creatively configure philosophical narratives of his age and propose Christ as its ultimate embodiment.
Suzan Sierksma-Agteres, Ph.D. (2023, University of Groningen) is Assistant Professor of New Testament at the Protestant Theological University in the Netherlands. Combining expertise in classics and theology, she focuses on the interactions between early Christian thought and ancient philosophical traditions.
"In sum, we have not just been given a map of Graeco-Roman pistis discourses - including, vitally, the apostle Paul's - but something closer to an atlas. We can thank and congratulate Dr. Sierksma-Agteres for the detailed and faithful work she has poured into the project."
- Alex W. Muir, in Biblica 106/2 (2025), pp. 310-313.
Contents Preface Text Editions and Translations of Ancient and Modern Texts List of Figures List of Bibliographical Abbreviations Inclusion of Previously Published Work by the Same Author
1 Introduction: Tracing the Semantics and Discourses of Faith in Paulâs World
â1.1âAnother Work on Faith?
â1.2âFaith: How a Semantic Domain Approach Helps to Overcome Essentializing Word Studies
â1.3âPaul: How Discourse Analysis Helps to Overcome Canonomania and Parallelomania
â1.4âPhilosophers: How Philosophical Contextualization Helps to Overcome Anachronistic Conceptions of Faith
â1.5âThe Route Travelled: Scope, Terminology, Method, and Outline
Part 1: A Pistis Cosmology
2 Pistis, Theos, and Logos: Faith as the Standard of Philosophical Religion
â2.1âDisentangling Modern and Ancient Semantics of Faith
â2.2âThe Problem of Approaching Religion and Faith in the Ancient World
â2.3âThe Theologia Tripartita: Theorizing Religion in Graeco-Roman Discourses
â2.4âFaith as a Indication of Philosophical Religion in Paulâs Letters
â2.5âConclusion
3 Pistis, DikaiosynÄ, and Nomos: Faith as Unwritten Law of the Golden Age
â3.1âPaul the Universalist? New Perspectives on an Old Debate
â3.2ââJustification by Faithâ: an Outline of the Debated Issues
â3.3âThe Golden Age and Unwritten Law: Juridical Usage of Pistis in Graeco-Roman Discourses
â3.4âFaith as Unwritten Law and Christ as Living Law in Paulâs Letters
â3.5âConclusion
Part 2: A Pistis Mentality
4 Pistis, Doxa, and EpistÄmÄ: Faith as Firm, Human Conviction Anticipating Divine Knowledge
â4.1âFaith Opposed to Knowledge?
â4.2âThe Stigma of Early Christian Pistis Being a Low-Level Epistemological Category
â4.3âA Fideistic Turn in Platoâs Wake? Epistemological Usage of Pistis in Graeco-Roman Discourses
â4.4âPistis as Firm but Provisional Knowledge of God in Paulâs Letters
â4.5âConclusion
5 Pistis, PeithÅ, and Sophia: Faith as Transformative Persuasion of the Wise
â5.1âIs Faith a Religious âAcceptance as Trueâ?
â5.2âThe Dichotomy of Greek Cognitive Conviction and Jewish Relational Faith
â5.3âRhetoric and Dialectic, Scepticism and Dogmatism, Sophism and Sagehood: Persuasive Usage of Pistis in Graeco-Roman Discourses
â5.4âFaith as Transformative Persuasion in Paulâs Letters
â5.5âConclusion
6 Pistis, EÌthos, and MimÄsis: Faith as Attitude and Virtue Imitating the Divine
â6.1âFaith and Works: an Unhappy Couple?
â6.2âFaith in Christ versus Faithfulness of Christ and the Key Discourse of Imitation
â6.3âCharacter Formation and Philosophical Imitation: Ethical Usage of Pistis in Graeco-Roman Discourses
â6.4âThe Mimetic Chain of Faith and Faithfulness in Paulâs Letters
â6.5âConclusion
Part 3: A Pistis Society
7 Pistis, Charis, and Dynamis: Faith as Transjuridical and Transethnic Bond of Trust
â7.1âOn the Crossroads of Faith and Grace, Imperialism and Benefaction, and Old and New Perspectives
â7.2âPauline Faith and Grace as Responses to Graeco-Roman Imperialism and Benefaction
â7.3âA Religious, Bridging, Asymmetrical, Reciprocal, Universal, and Interior Virtue: Public Usage of Pistis in Graeco-Roman Discourses
â7.4âThe Proclamation of a Transjuridical and Transethnic Bond of Trust in Paulâs Letters
â7.5âConclusion
8 Pistoi, Hagioi, and Apistoi: Faith as Philosophical-Religious Group Identity
â8.1âHow to Make More Semantic Sense of the Reverse of Pistis
â8.2âDenouncing All Outsiders or Criticizing Particular Antagonists? Us-Versus-Them Thinking by Pagans and Paul
â8.3âIdentifying the Faithless: Social-Religious Usage of Pistis in Graeco-Roman Discourses
â8.4âApistia as a Polyvalent and Deviantizing Boundary Marker in Paulâs Letters
â8.5âConclusion
9 Concluding Reflections: Paul beyond the Philosophersâ Faith
â9.1âThe Distinctiveness of Paulâs Contribution to Discourses of Pistis
â9.2âA Pauline Response to Present-Day Discourses of Faith
Bibliography Index