Histories of Fetal Knowledge Production in Sweden

Medicine, Politics, and Public Controversy, 1530–2020

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In this timely and richly illustrated book, a group of multidisciplinary scholars explores the uses and handlings of fetuses, still-born, reproductive organs, and pregnant bodies for knowledge production, including the development of vaccines and pharmaceuticals, in Sweden over five hundred years. By examining the conflicted values and balancing acts of a variety of actors, such as medical experts, legal officials, policymakers, media professionals, disability organizations, and women’s movements, it demonstrates how the uses of aborted fetuses for research generated public controversy and became regulated by ethics and law in Sweden.

Contributors are: Eva Åhrén, Annika Berg, Elisabet Björklund, Maria Björkman, Maja Bondestam, Isa Dussauge, Helena Franzén, Solveig Jülich, Francis Lee, Tove Paulsson Holmberg, Morag Ramsey, Anton Runesson, Helena Tinnerholm Ljungberg, and Anna Tunlid.

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Festeinband
Solveig Jülich is Professor of History of Science and Ideas at Uppsala University. Her recent publications include the co-edited volume Rethinking the Public Fetus: Historical Perspectives on the Visual Culture of Pregnancy (University of Rochester Press, 2024).
Acknowledgments
List of Figures
Abbreviations
Notes on Contributors

Introduction: Historicizing Fetal Knowledge Production, Reproductive Politics, and Conflicted Values
 Solveig Jülich
1 Caring for the Liminal Dead: Lutheran Emergency Baptism and Stillbirth, ca. 1530–1720
 Tove Paulsson Holmberg
2 Between Blood Clots and Corpses: Valuations of Fetal Remains in Early Modern Courts
 Anton Runesson
3 Beyond the Human Fetus: Monstrous Births and Emerging Biopolitics around 1800
 Maja Bondestam
4 Visualizing the Early Stages of Life: Embryology and Fetal Anatomy at the Karolinska Institute, 1820s–1920s
 Eva Åhrén
5 ‘Pelves of Various Nations’: Race and Sex in a Mid-nineteenth-Century Obstetric Collection
 Helena Franzén
6 Embryology and the Clinic: Early to Mid-twentieth-Century Stories of Pregnancy, Abortion, and Fetal Collecting
 Solveig Jülich
7 Fetuses as Instruments of Health: Polio Vaccine and the Nation in the Postwar Period
 Solveig Jülich and Isa Dussauge
8 The Moral Imperative of Fetal Research: Framing the Scientific Use of Aborted Fetuses in the 1960s and 1970s
 Helena Tinnerholm Ljungberg
9 From the Laboratory to the Parliament: Valuing Abortion Pills in the 1960s
 Morag Ramsey
10 Thalidomide in the Welfare State: Rehabilitation and Contested Normality
 Maria Björkman
11 Unruly Bodies, Unruly Statistics: Thalidomide and the Birth of Reproductive Epidemiology in the Early 1960s
 Francis Lee
12 Navigating between Risk Discourses: On the Early Adoption and Development of Obstetrical Ultrasound Imaging in Lund, ca. 1960–1980
 Annika Berg
13 Visual Wonders and Shocks: Images of Human Fetuses in Television Programs on Abortion and Fetal Research, 1969–1988
 Elisabet Björklund
14 The Moral Landscape of Prenatal Diagnosis
 Anna Tunlid
Epilogue: Controversy and Fetal Research: The Swedish Case
 Solveig Jülich

Glossary
Selected Bibliography
Index
This book will be of interest to scholars of social and cultural history, history of medicine, history of science, history of technology, gender history, sociology and anthropology of reproduction, medical humanities, and bioethics.
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