While the literature on slave flight in nineteenth-century North America has commonly focused on fugitive slaves escaping to the U.S. North and Canada, Conditional Freedom provides new insights on the social and political geography of freedom and slavery in nineteenth-century North America by exploring the development of southern routes of escape from slavery in the U.S. South and the experiences of self-emancipated slaves in the U.S.âMexico borderlands. In Conditional Freedom, Thomas Mareite offers a social history of U.S. refugees from slavery, and provides a political history of the clash between Mexican free soil and the spread of slavery west of the Mississippi valley during the nineteenth-century.
Conditional Freedom is now available in paperback for individual customers.
Thomas Mareite, Ph.D. (2020), Leiden University, is postdoctoral researcher at the University of DuisburgâEssen. He has recently published articles on slavery, slave resistance, and emancipation in Slavery & Abolition, the Journal of Global Slavery, and Atlantic Studies.
Acknowledgments List of Maps, Figures, and Tables Abbreviations
Introduction
â1âFree Soil and Spaces of Freedom in the Age of the Second Slavery
â2âHistoriographies and Insights
â3âSources and Outline
Part 1: Fleeing Slavery
1 Experiencing Slavery, Imagining Freedom
â1âIntroduction
â2ââA Spirit of Great Insubordinationâ: Mexico as Imagined Land of Freedom for African Americans
â3âRelatives and Loved Ones
â4ââPor maltratoâ: The Second Slaveryâs Violence and Serial Runaways
â5ââMás mal que lo corrienteâ: Paternalism, (Broken) Compromises and Conflicts
â6âThe Intersection of Gender, Age and Qualifications
â7âConclusion
2 Geography, Mobility and Networks: Escaping through the US-Mexico Borderlands
â1âIntroduction
â2âEasing Mobility: Spatial and Material Strategies
â3âAbolitionists, Smugglers and Scapegoats
â4âCracking Down on Mobility: Legal and Extra-Legal Violence in the Borderlands
â5âConclusion
Part 2: Crafting Freedom
3 Self-Liberated Slaves and Asylum in Northeastern Mexico, 1803â1836
â1âIntroduction
â2âSlave Refugees in Late Colonial New Spain (1803â1821)
â3âSelf-Liberated Slaves in Early Independent Mexico (1821â1836)
â4âConclusion
4 âMexico Was Free! No Slave Clanked His Chains under Its Governmentâ: Contests over Mexicoâs Free Soil, 1836â1861
â1âIntroduction: The Texas Revolution and the Political Landscape of Slavery and Freedom
â2âThe Disputed Making of Mexicoâs Free Soil after 1836
â3âUS Refugees from Slavery and Their Contested Settlement in Mexico
â4âFree Soil and Escaped Slaves in-between Conflicting States and Allegiances
â5âConclusion
Conclusion: âMexico Will Assuredly Be Overrun by the Slaves from the Southern Statesâ: The Making of Free Soil, The Unmaking of the Second Slavery
â1âThe Making of Free Soil
â2âThe Unmaking of the Second Slavery
Appendix 1: The Process of Abolition of Slavery in Early Independent Mexico following the Federalist Constitution of 1824
All academic readers and post-graduate students interested in U.S. history, Mexican history, slavery and marronage, refugee history, as well as borderlands studies.