What is Dance? What is Theatre? What is the boundary between enacting a character and narrating a story? When does movement become tinted with meaning? And when does beauty shine alone as if with no object? These universal aesthetic questions find a theoretically vibrant and historically informed set of replies in the oeuvre of the eleventh-century Kashmirian author Abhinavagupta. The present book offers the first critical edition, translation, and study of a crucial and lesser known passage of his commentary on the NÄá¹yaÅÄstra, the seminal work of Sanskrit dramaturgy. The nature of dramatic acting and the mimetic power of dance, emotions, and beauty all play a role in Abhinavaguptaâs thorough investigation of performance aesthetics, now presented to the modern reader.
Elisa Ganser, Ph.D. (La Sapienza, Rome), is a researcher at the Department of Indian Studies at the University of Zurich. She has published articles on Indian theatre and dance, and co-edited Theatrical and Ritual Boundaries in South Asia (CIS 19.1â2, 20.1).
Preface
0 Introduction
â0.1âA Forgotten Chapter in the History of Indian Aesthetics
â0.2âRecovering Dance through Texts: A Note on Method
1 NÄá¹yaÅÄstra and AbhinavabhÄratÄ«: Trends and Open Questions
â1.1âEditorial History and Textual Reception
â1.2âArchiving Performance: Texts and Images
â1.3âThe NÄá¹yaÅÄstra and the Place of Dance in It
â1.4âThe AbhinavabhÄratÄ«: A Medieval Document on Performance
Part 1 Practice and Aesthetics of Indian Dance
2 Formalizing Dance, Codifying Performance
â2.1âNÄá¹ya, ná¹tta, and ná¹tya between Movement and Mimesis
â2.2âDance as Technique: aá¹ gahÄra, karaá¹a, recaka
â2.3âBetween Gender and Genre: tÄá¹á¸ava, sukumÄra, lÄsya
â2.4âExpanding the Idea of ná¹tta
â2.5âTradition, Creativity, and Artistry: A Åaiva Perspective
3 The Aesthetics of Dance
â3.1âDance within Theatre, Dance without Theatre
â3.2âEnacting Emotions: A vademecum for the Actor
â3.3âCommunication without Words
â3.4âDance, Beauty, and the Fabrication of Dramatic Fiction
â3.5âReshaping the Idea of abhinaya in Dance
Part 2 Critical Edition and Annotated Translation of AbhinavabhÄratÄ« ad NÄá¹yaÅÄstra 4.261cdâ269ab
4 Introduction to the Edition
â4.1âGeneral Remarks on the Transmission of the AbhinavabhÄratÄ«
â4.2âGenealogy of the Present Text: The Sources
â4.3âA Note on the Sanskrit Text and Translation
â4.4âSymbols and Abbreviations in the Apparatus
Analysis of ABh ad NÅ 4.261cdâ269ab
Edition and Translation: AbhinavabhÄratÄ« ad NÄá¹yaÅÄstra 4.261cdâ269ab
Appendix: KÄvyÄnuÅÄsana of Hemacandra (pp. 445â449) Bibliography Index
All those interested in the history of Indian dance and theatre and in Abhinavaguptaâs aesthetics, including scholars and students of Indology, performance, dance, and theatre studies, as well as performers.