Persia and Persians in Raffiâs Xamsayi MelikâutiwnnerÉ
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This paper takes into consideration the image of Persia and Persians in Raffiâs Xamsayi melikâutâiwnnerÉ. It is not a literary work, but a kind of history of ÅarabaÅ/Arcâax, especially of the Armenian nobility of that region, the so-called meliks. During almost the whole period described by Raffiâ1600-1827âÅarabaÅ was part of the Persian empire, although in a position of strong autonomy. Therefore it is not surprising that we find in Xamsayi melikâutâiwnnerÉ many remarkable considerations about Persia and Persians, obviously according to the peculiar ideological perspective of Raffi. As a matter of fact, the western-minded Armenian writer often addresses to the Persians the âorientalistâ biases of âreligious fanaticismâ, âcrueltyâ and âbarbarismâ. Nevertheless his text provides an interesting description of the secular relations between Persia and the Armenians, mainly but not only those of ÅarabaÅ, in the fields of politics, religion and customs. Xamsayi melikâutâiwnnerÉ can also be considered an important evaluation of the transition from the Persian influence to the Russian one undergone by Eastern Armenia in XVIII-XIX centuries. In spite of his warm, but not uncritical, support to the Tsarist conquest of Transcaucasia, Raffi was indeed able to give a multisided picture of this process.
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