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in Necessary Existence and the Doctrine of Being in Avicenna’s Metaphysics of the Healing
Autor:in:
Daniel D. De Haan
Daniel D. De Haan
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  • Vollständiger Text

Index

Acar, Rahim 165 , 375 , 378 , 381–382
abstraction 35 , 38 , 47 , 115 , 126–7 , 253n , 298n , 300
accident 6–7 , 19–20 , 39–40 , 42 , 44 , 46–49 , 54–56 , 76–81 , 108 , 115 , 128 , 132–133 , 147 , 186–187 , 194 , 198 , 202–206 , 214–217 , 223 , 226–227 , 258 , 269 , 295–296 , 301–303 , 310–336 , 380 , 389
accidental / essential 6–7 , 18 , 38–53 , 76 , 80–81 , 84 , 135–137 , 184–189 , 192 , 197–199 , 215 , 224 , 243 , 258 , 281 , 297 , 299 , 308 , 314–336 , 351 , 357–359 , 364–365 , 375 , 388 , 391 being: quasi-accidents / properties; constitutive / nonconstitutive
act and potency 5 , 130 , 135 , 143–144 , 175–176 , 184–190 , 193 , 199–201 , 203 , 206–211 , 215–219 , 226 , 263 , 265 , 270 , 274–275 , 282–283 , 288–289 , 323n56 , 352–355 , 376–377 , 382–383 senses of being
Adamson, Peter 237n50 , 250n73-n74 , 251n76 , 252n79 , 254n84 , 272n6 , 280n31 , 378n19 , 381n28
Aertsen, Jan 153n4 , 225n11 , 344n4 , 369n6
Ahmed, Asad 35n4 , 59n79
aitiology 7 , 95 , 98 , 101–102 , 106–124 , 136 , 138 , 140–142 , 148 , 177–178 , 184 , 209 , 218–219 , 272 , 310 , 333 , 339–340 , 355 , 370–379 , 385–391
Alexander of Aphrodisias 99n11 , 100 , 111 , 189n19 , 271
analogy
absolute analogies 300–305 , 310
by priority / posteriority 194 , 197–198 , 202 , 217 , 235 , 255–256 , 291 , 295–297 , 301–314 , 319 , 321 , 323n56 , 334 , 364–365
by worthiness / appropriateness 291–292 , 301–302 , 305 , 310–311 , 364–365
by intensity 292 , 301–305 , 364–365
of being 109 , 205 , 216–217 , 255 , 292–293 , 295–314 , 319–320 , 322 , 335–336
of divine attributes 380
of existence 295–314 , 324 , 364–365 , 368
of necessary 364–365 , 367
of one 103 , 254–256 , 334 , 343 , 346
of truth 213 , 290–292
pros hen equivocation 96 , 206 , 297
relational analogies 304–305 , 310
resemblance 298–299 , 305 , 310 univocity; equivocity; transcategorical
Aquinas, Thomas 189n19 , 244n65 , 265–266 , 391
Aristotle 5 , 14 , 16 , 22–24 , 36 , 54 , 71–72 , 74 , 81–83 , 86 , 89 , 91 , 116 , 143 , 152 , 158 , 163 , 178–179 , 200–201 , 208–211 , 213–214 , 237–238 , 246 , 248 , 250–251 , 264 , 265 , 268–269 , 271–274 , 289 , 298 , 312 , 376–377
De Interpretatione 36
Metaphysics 96–107 , 110–111 , 117 , 140n136 , 143 , 171n47 , 183–190 , 194 , 196n46 , 199–202 , 205–206 , 213–220 , 234 , 246n67 , 250–252 , 259 , 268–269 , 271–272 , 290 , 297 , 311–312 , 321 , 372 , 376–377 , 388 , 391
Outline of 96–97
Posterior Analytics 16 , 23 , 55 , 74 , 76n123 , 81–82 , 91 , 106n33 , 110–111 , 151–152 , 191 , 193 , 269
Prior Analytics 16 , 71
Arnzen, Rüdiger 82n140
Asclepius 99n11 , 111 , 260 , 271
Ašʿarites 235–237 , 240
assent (taṣdīq) 3–4 , 18–38 , 56–58 , 61–78 , 81 , 83–92 , 112 , 115–119 , 125 , 129 , 131 , 135 , 150–179 , 198 , 221–223 , 245 , 251 , 262 , 269 , 273 , 275 , 278 , 285–286 , 292 , 339 , 347 , 367 , 387 , 390 demonstration; principles; syllogism
Averroes (Ibn Rushd) 17n7 , 82n140 , 104n27 , 189n19 , 190–191 , 195 , 198n49 , 199 , 244n65 , 319 , 391
Avicenna (Ibn Sīnā)
Metaphysical education of 99 , 104–107
Avicenna’s Healing (šifāʾ) 1 , 16
Logic. Book of Categories 16 , 54–56 , 297–306 , 325–327
Logic. Book of Demonstration 16 , 23 , 25 , 27–30 , 33–34 , 38n14 , 40–41 , 64 , 66 , 74–76 , 79–80 , 85–87 , 120n73 , 140–141n137 , 143n147 & n149 , 228n13 , 290n51 , 355n35
Logic. Book of Dialectic 16 , 298n8
Logic. Book of Propositions 16 , 34n2 , 37n10 , 57 , 59 , 60 , 62 , 232
Logic. Book of Syllogism 16 , 37 , 72
Logic. Isagoge 15–20 , 36 , 39n15 , 40–42 , 44n33 , 46 , 62 , 115 , 127 , 329–330 , 345n7
Metaphysics
central argument of 2–3 , 8 , 13 , 95 , 372–374 , 387–391
outlines of 108 , 112
Physics 25 , 56n71 , 87n157 , 91n168 , 107n34 , 134–135 , 176 , 243n63 , 244 , 274n8 , 306–309
Psychology 54–55
Avicenna, works of
Dānešnāme-ye ʿAlāʾī. Logic 68n104
Discussions 323–324
Pointers (Išarāt)
Logic 15 , 18 , 24n27 , 27–29 , 34n2 , 37 , 42–48 , 56 , 66–71 , 76n24 , 79–80 , 83n143 , 84 , 88 , 91n169 , 153 , 160 , 202 , 317 , 320 , 329n64
Metaphysics 225 , 305 , 332n70 , 335n35
Salvation (Najāt)
Logic 15 , 21 , 24–30 , 34–36 , 38–44 , 46–47 , 50–54 , 57 , 59 , 64–67 , 72–74 , 77–81 , 83 , 85–86 , 90–91 , 113 , 153 , 162n31 , 175 , 330
Physics 88
Avicennian 147n163 , 263 , 268 , 295n1
axiom 4–6 , 65–69 , 81 , 82n140 , 83 , 87–89 , 96 , 109 , 111 , 150–159 , 163–179 , 183 , 201 , 211–214 , 217–220 , 223 , 269 , 270 , 290–293 , 339 contradiction, principle of
Bäck, Allan 260n98 , 272n6
Baghdad Peripatetics 237n50 , 391
being (mawjūd) 5 , 36 , 52 , 103 , 124–125 , 128–140 , 148–150 , 157 , 172 , 191–199 , 202–203 , 206 , 215–220 , 221–238 , 241–257 , 267 , 282 , 289 , 295–297 , 311 , 327–328 , 348–360 , 362–371 , 375 , 378 , 385 , 388–391
absolute being (mawjūd muṭlaq) 52 , 79 , 88 , 102–103 , 108–109 , 136–137 , 202–208 , 217 , 226–227 , 258 , 291 , 297 , 308 , 322 , 341 , 389
being per se 5–6 , 47n48 , 158 , 185–206 , 212–222 , 226–227 , 235 , 247 , 253 , 269– 270 , 293–297 , 300–303 , 310–314 , 317 , 321
being per accidens 6 , 47n48 , 158 , 185–188 , 194 , 199–201 , 212–220 , 294 , 310 , 314 , 317–323 , 332 , 335
quasi-species of 55 , 106 , 109 , 132–133 , 201–204 , 214–221 , 227 , 258 , 280–281 , 287 , 294 , 318 , 335 , 362 , 388–389
quasi-accidents / properties of 49 , 110 , 119n68 , 132–133 , 159 , 318 , 320 , 322 , 332–334 , 341
senses of 5–6 , 13 , 40 , 179 , 183–222 , 289 , 294–295 , 310 , 321 , 335–336 , 388 analogy; common notions; existence; transcategorical
Benevich, Fedor 39n18 , 41n22 , 45n36 , 316n40 , 322n55 , 323n57 , 326n59
Bertolacci, Amos 1n2 , 58n77 , 76n23 , 79n131 , 82n141 , 87n158 , 89n161 , 96 , 99–157 , 164n33 , 165n39 , 167 , 175 , 200n52 , 205n61 , 208n65 , 214n78 , 222n2 , 223–224 , 230n21 , 246n67 , 251–252 , 263 , 288 , 295n1 , 314 , 315n38 , 328–331 , 350–354 , 369n6 , 380–381n27
Black, Deborah 16n5 , 18–19n13 , 20 , 35n5 , 37 , 53n64 , 63 , 66n100 , 67 , 70–74 , 155n15 , 246n67 , 263
categories 16 , 27 , 39–50 , 54–56 , 92 , 103 , 109 , 128–133 , 138–139 , 147 , 152n1 , 157–159 , 168 , 185–189 , 193–206 , 214–229 , 247n68 , 253–260 , 267–269 , 287 , 294–322 , 325 , 328 , 330 , 332–334 , 341–343 , 350n19 , 380 , 388–389 being per se; senses of being; transcategorical
cause and effect 1–4 , 32 , 42–43 , 52–55 , 78n129 , 90–91 , 96–99 , 101–103 , 106–111 , 116–117 , 120–125 , 128 , 131–143 , 145–149 , 158–160 , 166 , 169–179 , 183–190 , 203 , 206 , 209–213 , 218 , 226 , 258–260 , 265–267 , 270–294 , 304–305 , 310 , 313 , 318 , 321–323 , 326–327 , 331–334 , 339 , 341 , 352–360 , 380n27 , 387–390
efficient cause of existence 6–8 , 28–29 , 42–43 , 135 , 209–211 , 249–250 , 265 , 278–279 , 282 , 304–305 , 310 , 318 , 327 , 331–333 , 350n19 , 352–355 , 358–360 , 363–380 , 383–390
four causes 29 , 53 , 96–97 , 108–109 , 121–123 , 304 , 310 , 354–355 , 372–374 , 377 aitiology; principles: causal principles
certainty (yaqīn) 61–75 , 82n140 , 83 , 85–92 , 109n37 , 117–119 , 122 , 140–145 , 151–152 , 163 , 177 , 263–264
principles / propositions of certitude (yaqīniyyāt) 66 , 85–92 , 151 , 163
cogitative power (quwwa mufakkira) 38n14 , 64–65 estimative power; imagination
conceptualization (taṣawwur) 3–5 , 8 , 17–57 , 61 , 68–69 , 75–92 , 112 , 116 , 119 , 127 , 151–171 , 177–179 , 195–196 , 221–270 , 278 , 292–293 , 298 , 305 , 311–312 , 325–326 , 339–351 , 367–369 , 387 , 390–391 definition; notions; principles
concomitant (lāzim) 6 , 18 , 39–48 , 80 , 205 , 224–226 , 236 , 240 , 244–245 , 249 , 253–254 , 258–259 , 281 , 288 , 308 , 314–336 , 341–359 , 365–366 , 384
subordination 7 , 40–42 , 225 , 247 , 250 , 329–330 , 344n4 , 346–347 , 349–360 predicables; separable / inseparable
constitutive (muqawwim) / nonconstitutive (ġayr muqawwim) 7 , 40–53 , 80–81 , 250 , 308 , 316–336 , 341–350 , 355–359 , 365 accidental / essential
contradiction, principle of 66 , 69 , 96 , 156 , 275 axioms, principles of demonstration
creation 2 , 8 , 108 , 110 , 146n161 , 235 , 304 , 373n12 , 375–379 , 383–386 , 388 , 390
D’Ancona, Cristina 99n11 , 101n16 , 250n73-n74
Davidson, Herbert 154nn6–7 , 260n98 , 263 , 264n109 , 272n6 , 276n15 , 280n31 , 356n40 , 372nn9–10
De Haan, Daniel 27n33 , 63n92 , 69n105 , 109n36 , 120n71 , 129n103 , 146n161 , 154n6 , 212n73 , 214n78 , 253n83 , 274n10 , 280n31 , 285n43 , 290n49 , 295n1 , 376n17
definition (ḥadd) 18 , 21–22 , 27 , 30–31 , 34–41 , 48–56 , 73–78 , 81–92 , 108 , 116 , 129 , 131 , 151–152 , 155–170 , 175 , 196–198 , 223–224 , 229–233 , 243–244 , 256 , 261 , 308 , 330 , 334 , 352n23 , 355n35 , 380n24 , 383n39 , 385
principles of definition 15 , 86 , 89 , 151 , 155 , 157 , 162n31 , 163–164 , 166 , 170 , 223 conceptualization; predicables; principles
demonstration (burhān) 1–4 , 8 , 13–18 , 27–33 , 37 , 53 , 55 , 63–67 , 70–92 , 95 , 106n33 , 109 , 113 , 118–121 , 125 , 130–131 , 134–136 , 139 , 141 , 144–150 , 154–156 , 161 , 163 , 166 , 171 , 179 , 183 , 210 , 212–213 , 219 , 275 , 282 , 285 , 287 , 291 , 292n54 , 325 , 339 , 375–380 , 385–388 , 390–391
principles of demonstration 6 , 15 , 70 , 82n140 , 86–89 , 151 , 154–156 , 162n31 , 163–164 , 166 , 171–174 , 177 , 213–214 , 217 , 220 , 290–293 science; syllogism
Di Vincenzo, Silvia 39n18 , 41n22 , 42n28 , 45n36 , 46n39 , 316n40 , 322n55
Druart, Thérèse-Anne 53n64 , 56n72 , 153n4 , 190n21 , 196n45 , 225n10 , 229n14 , 235n43 , 236n46 , 243n60 , 295n1 , 316n39 , 321n54 , 344n4 , 349n17 , 350n19
Eichner, Heidrun 74n120 , 76n124 , 82n140 , 86n152 , 135n119 , 153n2
emanation 1–2 , 13 , 35n5 , 108 , 110 , 353 , 384–385 , 388
Endress, Gerhard 237n50 , 250
enquiry, objects of 1 , 4 , 13 , 21 , 23 , 77–79 , 81 , 84 , 87 , 89 , 95 , 106–124 , 132 , 137–139 , 141–142 , 145–148 , 153 , 160–163 , 177–179 , 203 , 206 , 217–219 , 287 , 339 , 349–350n19 , 361–362 , 370–371 , 374–375 , 386 , 388–390
basic questions 3 , 22–35 , 46–47 , 53–57 , 61 , 77–78 , 81–84 , 91–92 , 113–118 , 131 , 161 , 167–171 , 191–193 , 223 , 238 , 245–246 , 251 , 278 , 347 , 387
heuristic order of basic scientific questions 3 , 8 , 31–32 , 122 , 350n19 epistemological profile
entity (huwiyya) 230 , 233–234 , 250–252 , 266 , 284
entitative principle / part 6–7 , 231–232 , 241–245 , 250–259 , 262–267 , 284 , 289 , 309 , 318 , 329 , 331–332 , 335–336 , 341–342 , 346 , 349–351 , 356–364 , 368
entitative whole 6 , 224 , 231 , 244–245 , 253–255 , 266 , 329–331 , 336 , 342 , 363
essence (ḏāt) 5–7 , 17 , 25–31 , 36–37 , 42 , 50–54 , 153 , 189–190 , 232–254 , 257 , 262 , 265 , 268–269 , 287–288 , 312 , 315–316 , 323–324 , 327–333 , 336 , 341 , 344–360 , 367–368 , 378 , 381–384 , 388 , 391
essence (huwiyya) 344–345 , 252 whatness, true-nature
essentialism 196n46 , 202 , 234 , 237 , 244–251 , 262 , 312
estimative power (wahm) 36 , 65 , 67 , 245 , 328 cogitative power, imagination
equivocity 295–310 see analogy; univocity
established (muṯbat) / established existence (wujūd iṯbātī) 203–204 , 230–237 , 241–253 , 257–258 , 263 , 266–268 , 278 , 311–312 , 326 , 340–341 , 362–364 , 368–369 realized
evil 303n15 , 381–382 , 391
excluded middle 4 , 66n98 , 96 , 155n13 , 164 , 296
no middle between affirmation and negation 59 , 66n , 69 , 109 , 163 , 166 , 171 , 173–174 , 212–213 , 217 , 275 , 290–292 axioms; principles of demonstration
existence (wujūd) 5–6 , 39–40 , 45 , 57 , 117n64 , 125–129 , 131–132 , 137 , 140 , 151 , 153 , 157 , 172 , 192–199 , 202–207 , 215–216 , 231–251 , 257–269 , 271–273 , 284 , 288 , 297–315 , 318–336 , 339–360 , 361–391
act of existence 265–266 , 288–289
intrinsic / extrinsic construal of existence 7 , 266–267 , 288–289 , 294 , 326–327 , 333 , 362–368 , 371 , 385
mental / extramental existence 17 , 26 , 193 , 196–198 , 235–237 , 240 , 319n50 , 344–345
specific to be (wujūd ẖāṣṣ, esse proprium) 153 , 231–233 , 244–250 , 351
real distinction / composition of existence and essence 153 , 258 , 265 , 278 , 287 , 315n39 , 316 , 328 , 333 , 343 , 346–347 , 358 , 363 , 391 constitutive; necessary; necessary existence; possible existence
existent (mawjūd) See being
existential 39 , 57 , 62 , 117n64 , 122 , 128 , 131n108 , 226 , 240–244 , 251 , 253 , 255 , 262–263 , 266–269 , 272 , 278 , 319 , 325 , 331–333 , 347–349 , 351 , 356–371 , 375 , 389–390
existential determination 7 , 279 , 334–335 , 347–348 , 354
existential necessity 264 , 366 , 383 , 389–391
existentialism 234 , 250–251 , 262 , 269 , 272 , 292 , 312
existentially neutral 27 , 37 , 198–199n50 , 226 , 250 , 367
existential-thatness (anniyya) 113n51 , 117 , 131 , 137 , 231n29 , 233 , 237 , 251–253 , 266 , 278 , 314 , 315n38 , 357 , 380–381
extension / coextensional 5–7 , 51–52 , 96 , 147 , 172 , 188 , 203–205 , 222–227 , 231 , 236 , 242 , 253–255 , 258–259 , 262–263 , 267–269 , 273 , 291 , 296–300 , 312 , 320 , 322 , 334 , 341–344 , 349–351 , 359 , 361 , 369n6 , 380n27 , 385 , 389
Al-Fārābī 17n7 , 18 , 22–23 , 63n93 , 74n120 , 82n140 , 99 , 102–106 , 111 , 113 , 133 , 138 , 183 , 190–199 , 202 , 208 , 219 , 234–237 , 246–247 , 250 , 260 , 263 , 268 , 290 , 391
fictional entities 53 , 235n43 , 240
form 53 , 68 , 73–74 , 78n129 , 87 , 97 , 126 , 134–135 , 189–190 , 197 , 238–239 , 241 , 244 , 253n83 , 265 , 305 , 311–313 , 352–355 , 358 , 372–374 , 378–379
Frank, Richard 235–236 , 250n74
genus 39 , 42 , 44n33 , 46–53 , 78–79 , 90 , 97 , 103 , 109n37 , 132–133 , 197 , 223 , 280–282 , 295–296 , 312–313 , 316–326 , 329–330 , 380n24 , 383n39
Al-Ghazālī 391
Gilson, Étienne 153n4 , 216n83 , 247n69 , 265n110 , 312n31 , 316n39 , 330n66
God
attributes 8 , 379–386 , 390
existence of 2–3 , 8 , 25 , 29 , 117–120 , 146n161 , 149 , 154 , 177 , 285 , 371–378 , 386–391
first cause 2 , 4 , 29 , 101 , 110–111 , 116–117 , 121–123 , 135–143 , 210 , 218 , 310 , 372–379 , 387 , 390
goodness 8 , 379–386
necessary voluntary creation 1–2 , 13 , 377–378 , 383–388 , 390
one 102 , 377–385
thing 369n6 , 380–381n27
true-nature is necessary existence in itself 357–358 , 378–385 , 387
truth 141 , 290 , 379 , 382n31 , 385–386 necessary; necessary existence
good 8 , 97 , 109n37 , 142 , 222n2 , 303n15
Gutas, Dimitri 1n1 , 14n1 , 15n3 , 16n5 , 55 , 101n15 , 104 , 134n116 , 190n21 , 237n50 , 250n74 , 324n58
Hasse, Dag 35n , 155n15
henology 107n35 , 108 , 110n39 , 147–148 , 254 , 268 , 343 , 347
Houser, R.E. 69n105 , 77n125 , 86n152 , 96 , 102n19 , 106n33 , 109n37 , 110–111 , 154n6 & n9 , 157 , 165n39 , 167 , 170n46 , 177 , 208n66 , 214n78 , 274n10 , 277n18 , 280n30 , 291n52 , 348n16 , 378n19
hylomorphism 352 , 356 , 358–359 form; matter
hypothesis 4–6 , 81 , 109 , 111 , 135 , 152–157 , 163–164 , 172 , 175–179 , 201 , 206–214 , 217–220 , 223 , 269–293 , 308 , 313 , 320 , 327 , 331 , 345–346 , 356–359 , 362–364 , 367–368 , 373–381 , 385 , 389–390
causal / compositional properties 6 , 166 , 169–174 , 211 , 270 , 274–283 , 286 , 292–293 , 327 , 331 , 367 , 375–377 assent; principles
imagination 38 , 44 , 65 , 74 , 228n13 , 256 cogitative power
immaterial 52 , 109–111 , 226 , 244 , 283 , 313 , 348 , 352 , 356 , 385
impossible (mumtaniʿ) 7 , 59–62 , 155 , 168 , 176 , 229–231 , 240 , 259 , 261–262 , 272–273 , 322 , 342 , 356–358
Inati, Shams 35n4 , 49n53 , 66–67n100 , 70n109
in itself / through another 39n16 , 167 , 171–173 , 174n50 , 177 , 290 , 317–320 , 324–327 , 331–335 , 369–371 , 375 , 380n27
intellect 18–19 , 35–39 , 42 , 61–68 , 115 , 122 , 145–146 , 159–160 , 162n31 , 195–196 , 222–223 , 238–240 , 256–257 , 272 , 298–299 , 313 , 328 , 362–363 , 381–386
intention / intension / meaning (maʿnā) 5–6 , 17–20 , 25–26 , 29–31 , 37–56 , 61 , 65 , 69 , 84 , 118 , 125 , 128–131 , 137 , 143 , 152n1 , 159 , 164–165 , 168 , 170 , 184 , 187 , 192–196 , 203–205 , 224–236 , 241–268 , 280–282 , 295–305 , 341–371 , 380n27 , 385
first and second intentions 17–18 , 39 , 41–42 , 92 , 126–128 , 136–137 , 193–198 , 235 , 247n68 , 319
intensional priority / subordination 7 , 222 , 340–371 , 385
intensional unity see analogy
Janssens, Jules 54n68 , 216n83 , 229n14 , 283n40 , 372n10 , 375n16
kalām 253
Al-Kindī 99–102 , 104n27 , 106 , 117 , 124 , 191 , 246n67 , 250–252 , 391
knowledge
primary / acquired 21–22 , 29–36 , 48 , 50 , 56–56 , 64–65 , 71–75 , 88–92 , 131 , 173–174 , 387 assent; conceptualization; demonstration; science
Lameer, Joep 19n15 , 34n2 , 35n4
Lammer, Andreas 19n15 , 35n4 , 65n96 , 67n100 , 81n137 , 82nn140–141 , 84n147 , 85n149 , 86n152 , 243n63
Liber de Causis 111
Lizzini, Olga 142nn141–142 , 146n161 , 153n4 , 154n5 , 155n15 , 196n45 , 207n63 , 209n70 , 225n11 , 229n14 , 234nn40–41 , 247n69 , 250nn73–74 , 283 , 285n42 , 315n39 , 350–351 , 352n24 , 354n33 , 355
logic 3–4 , 8 , 13–18 , 27–28 , 32 , 35–37 , 39n16 , 55 , 58–61 , 70–76 , 92 , 105 , 108 , 115 , 119 , 126–128 , 136–137 , 160 , 174 , 178 , 191 , 228 , 238–240 , 260–262 , 315n38 , 343 , 387 , 391
matrix of logical distinctions 34–56 , 92 , 217 , 224–225 , 316–317 , 329–330
subject of logic 16–17 , 92 , 126
Marmura, Michael 17 , 75n122 , 126n95 , 155n15 , 207 , 230n21 , 237n49 , 242n59 , 249n71 , 263–264 , 296n3 , 315n39 , 375n15 , 376n17
mathematics 14 , 86–88 , 105 , 108 , 115–121 , 126–127 , 133 , 136–138 , 144–145 , 156n16 , 174–175 , 226 , 255
matter 16 , 29 , 52–53 , 68 , 87 , 97–98 , 109–110 , 115–116 , 120–121 , 126–129 , 134–137 , 140–141 , 144 , 197 , 226–227 , 238–240 , 244 , 265 , 273 , 283–285 , 304–305 , 310–313 , 352–355 , 358 , 372–374 , 377–379 , 382
neutrally nonmaterial / immaterial 109–111 , 126–130 , 137 , 203 , 226–227 , 297
Maurer, Armand 244n65
McGinnis, Jon 20n18 , 25n29 , 29n41 , 35nn4–5 , 53n62 , 58 , 61nn84–85 , 75n122 , 91n168 , 102n19 , 104n26 , 123n83 , 153n4 , 154n7 , 155n15 , 209n70 , 260n98 , 264 , 265n112 , 272n6 , 280n31 , 283n40 , 352n24 , 375n16 , 378n19 , 382n33
Menn, Stephen 17n7 , 165n39 , 183–185 , 189–201 , 207–209 , 225n11 , 234n37-n38 , 239n54 , 247n68 , 295n1
metaphysics
after nature 88 , 102 , 144
divine science 78 , 88 , 98 , 102 , 106 , 115–117 , 120 , 124–127 , 139–143
goal / ultimate objects of enquiry 1–2 , 4–8 , 13 , 102–106 , 110–113 , 117–120 , 124–125 , 132 , 139 , 141 , 144–149 , 218–221 , 304 , 339 , 370 , 374–375 , 387–390
epistemological profile of 1 , 3 , 13–14 , 33 , 48–49 , 75–76 , 92 , 95 , 106–113 , 118 , 137 , 147–149 , 153–154 , 178–179 , 183 , 190 , 216–218 , 221 , 226 , 387
subject of 1–6 , 84n146 , 95 , 99 , 106–141 , 148–149 , 160–161 , 172–173 , 203–206 , 215–216 , 219 , 226–227 , 255 , 368–371 , 374 , 377 , 387 , 389
universal science 88 , 96–98 , 102–103 , 112 , 115 , 121 , 136 , 142 , 160 , 177 , 350–351 aitiology; enquiry; ontology; theology
modus tollens 28 , 170 , 276–279 , 285
Mullā Ṣadrā 391
Mutakallimūn 191n23 , 235 , 236n45 , 240 , 391
Muʿtazilite 191n23 , 235–237 , 240 , 249
nature (ṭabīʿa) 232–233 , 243–244
natural philosophy / philosophy of nature / science of nature 68 , 75 , 78 , 87–88 , 102 , 105 , 108 , 115–116 , 119 , 121 , 126–127 , 134–136 , 143–146 , 175n51 , 176 , 209–211 , 226 , 231n29 , 243–244 , 265 , 274 , 289 , 294 , 305–306 , 354
hypotheses of natural philosophy 176–177 , 209 , 211 act and potency
necessary (ḍarūrī) 5 , 59–61 , 157 , 199 , 206 , 221–222 , 229 , 231–233 , 259–261
necessary (wājib) 232–234 , 259–267 , 361–391
logical necessary (ḍarūrī) / ontological necessary (wājib) 59–61 , 260–261
necessary existence (wājib al-wujūd) 164–179 , 206–214 , 232–234 , 259–293 , 302 , 305 , 308 , 313–314 , 317 , 332 , 358 , 361–391
invariance of existence (taʾakkud al-wujūd) 232–233 , 251 , 261–268 , 272–273 , 278 , 287–289 , 297 , 331 , 341–342 , 359 , 367–369 , 375 , 385
permanence of existence (dawām al-wujūd) 60 , 232–233 , 260–261 , 264 , 266 , 273
necessary existence through another 6 , 63 , 263–265 , 271–290 , 292n56 , 294 , 305 , 314 , 317–318 , 326–327 , 331–332 , 335 , 345–346 , 362–371 , 375–376 , 379 , 389 possible existence
necessitarian metaphysics 264 , 390–391
oneness / simplicity of 279–290 , 378–383
uncaused 275–279 , 282–283 , 370–379
demonstration of existence of 2–3 , 8 , 95 , 110 , 154 , 219 , 285 , 288 , 346 , 370–378 , 386–388 , 390
Neoplatonism 101–102 , 111 , 147n163 , 235 , 347 , 391
noetic acts 3 , 30–32 , 35 , 65 , 339 , 387
ideogenesis 38
nonbeing / nonexistence (ʿadam) 7 , 57–62 , 103 , 155–157 , 164–165 , 185 , 189 , 191n23 , 194n37 , 199 , 205n60 , 230–231 , 234–236 , 240 , 248–249 , 260–262 , 276–277 , 283 , 292 , 332 , 342 , 368 , 378–381
privation 58 , 187 , 194 , 303n15 , 305 , 380n24
notions 223–224 , 228n13 , 312
common notions 45 , 96 , 111 , 121 , 129–130 , 133–138 , 143 , 149 , 159 , 172 , 175 , 177 , 202–203 , 222n2 , 223 , 231 , 275 , 285 , 297 , 341
primary notions 27 , 35 , 49 , 54 , 65 , 68–69 , 84 , 89 , 95 , 109 , 111–112 , 134 , 150–179 , 183 , 201–206 , 214–269 , 273 , 275 , 278 , 284–287 , 291–297 , 301 , 305–306 , 311–313 , 316 , 318–326 , 331–336
basic primary notions 2–3 , 7 , 13 , 233 , 340–362 , 385 , 388
fundamental primary notion 2–3 , 7–9 , 13 , 233 , 333 , 336 , 340 , 348 , 361–391
opposites 203 , 340–343
notional transformation
notional amplification 5 –6, 51–52 , 136 , 172 , 222 , 226–227 , 241–242 , 258 , 266–268 , 291–292 , 296–297 , 300 , 305 , 322 , 334 , 341 , 369 , 375 , 379 , 383
notional constriction 6 , 51–52 , 133 , 136–137 , 172–173 , 202–206 , 214 , 217 , 222–227 , 249 , 258 , 268 , 273 , 291 , 297 , 300 , 305 , 322 , 334 , 341 , 369 , 380n27
one (wāḥid) 5–7 , 52 , 102–103 , 140 , 147–148 , 159 , 167 , 202–205 , 222 , 225 , 227 , 230–233 , 254–259 , 268–269 , 279–287 , 296–297 , 306–308 , 316 , 322 , 328 , 330–336 , 340–348 , 359 , 362–363 , 368 , 372–373 , 377–381 , 383n39 , 385
indivisible 6–7 , 52 , 81–83 , 232–233 , 255–259 , 262–263 , 268 , 284 , 297 , 331 , 334–335 , 339 , 341–343 , 346–348 , 359–360 , 363 , 368 , 377 , 385
indivisible to be (wujūd lā yanqasim) 232–233 , 257–258 , 268 , 331 , 346 unity
ontology 6–7 , 13 , 39 , 46 , 58–61 , 95 , 98–99 , 102 , 106–114 , 124–125 , 131–133 , 140–141 , 148–149 , 154 , 166 , 177 , 192 , 196–198 , 201 , 209 , 212–214 , 218–220 , 224 , 235–236 , 240 , 260–267 , 272 , 277 , 284 , 287–292 , 297 , 310 , 314 , 322 , 339–379 , 385–391
Owens, Joseph 96n1 , 98–99 , 184n2 , 185n8 , 187n14 , 196n46 , 225n11 , 251n75 , 265n110 , 315n39 , 345n9 , 349n18
perfection 266n113 , 303n15 , 309–310 , 381–384
philosophical theology 102 , 106 , 109n37 , 250 , 374 , 377 , 379 theology
Plato 237n50 , 238–239
Platonists 97 , 108 , 246n67 , 248 , 283 , 350n19 , 372 , 389
Plotinus 250 , 252
Porphyry 16 , 39–40 , 45–46
Porro, Pasquale 116n60 , 128n101
possible (mumkin) 5–8 , 58–63 , 121 , 133–138 , 322
proper possible / common possible 60–63 , 261
possible existence (mumkin al-wujūd) 109 , 151–159 , 165–178 , 194n37 , 199–200 , 206–214 , 217–219 , 229–231 , 240 , 249–250 , 259–267 , 270–294 , 304–310 , 313–314 , 318–320 , 325–327 , 331–335 , 339–342 , 345–350 , 356 , 358 , 362–386 , 389–390
predicables 7 , 34 , 39–41 , 44–49 , 54 , 225 , 280 , 315–334 , 343 , 347 , 349–350n19 , 357
principles 34 , 64–67 , 70–71 , 77 , 82–83 , 87–89 , 117n64 , 151 , 162 , 223 , 304
causal principles 103 , 106–110 , 133–140 , 143 , 146–149 , 177–179 , 206 , 222 , 226–227 , 258 , 297 , 322 , 369–370n7 , 373
common principles 86–89 , 127 , 134–135 , 151 , 152n1 , 156 , 178 , 306
proper principles 86–89 , 109 , 111 , 151 , 152n1 , 156 , 178
scientific principles 3 , 7–8 , 81 , 86 , 90 , 95 , 106–112 , 135 , 139–155 , 162–167 , 175–179 , 201 , 206 , 214 , 217–227 , 270 , 292–294 , 306 , 339 , 349–350n19 , 351 , 367 , 375 , 387–391
Proclus 111 , 239n54 , 250
Pythagoreans 372 , 389
question see enquiry
quiddity see whatness
Rashed, Marwan 237n50 , 238n51
Al-Rāzī 391
realized (muḥaṣṣal) 203–204 , 230–237 , 241–244 , 249 , 253 , 266–267 , 311 , 326 , 363–364
realized subsistence (mutaḥaṣṣal qiwām) 231–233 , 241–242 , 253 , 266 , 311–312 , 348 , 363
reductio ad absurdum 155 , 168–171 , 174 , 285
Reisman, David C. 102n19 , 104n26 , 324n58
science / scientific knowledge (ʿilm) 3–4 , 8 , 14–15 , 32–35 , 61–64 , 70–92 , 95–98 , 102–149 , 151 , 156–157 , 160 , 163 , 175n51 , 178 , 190 , 198n50 , 221 , 226–227 , 339 , 387
division of 14 , 64 , 96 , 115–116 , 119 , 121 , 125–131 , 136 demonstration; metaphysics: epistemological profile of
Scotus, John Duns 391
Schöck, Cornelia 265n112
semantic triangle 36–37 , 298
semiotic order 37
separable / inseparable See also logic: matrix of logical distinctions 18 , 40–48 , 224–226 , 236 , 244–245 , 249 , 253–259 , 283 , 288 , 300 , 307–308 , 311 , 314–336 , 341–348 , 356–359 , 365–366
separate from matter 98 , 109–111 , 120 , 127–129 , 137 , 140–141 , 189n18 , 190 , 238–238 , 313 , 352–356 , 382
species 39 , 42 , 46–55 , 80 , 103 , 107n35 , 196 , 223 , 245–246 , 253 , 310–312 , 317 , 320 , 329–330 , 343
quasi-species 8 , 106–109 , 132–139 , 147–149 , 178–179 , 201–206 , 214–222 , 226–227 , 258 , 280–282 , 287 , 294 , 314 , 317–318 , 323–325 , 335 , 341 , 362 , 388–389
Street, Tony 15 , 16n4 , 58 , 74n119
Strobino, Riccardo 16 , 19n13 , 20n18 , 22–30 , 35–36 , 40–42 , 45n36 , 49n53 , 50 , 60–61 , 64–65 , 73–77 , 228n13 , 316n40 , 331n67
subsistence (qiwām) 116–117 , 127–129 , 132 , 137 , 203–204 , 231–233 , 241–242 , 253 , 266 , 311–312 , 363–364 realized subsistence
substance 39–44 , 54–56 , 80 , 108–109 , 126–128 , 132–133 , 144 , 147 , 157–158 , 185–190 , 194–195 , 198 , 201–206 , 209 , 214–217 , 226–227 , 244 , 249 , 255n88 , 258 , 287 , 292n54 , 294–323 , 330n66 , 334 , 343–346 , 352–359 , 370 , 375 , 380 , 389 categories; species: quasi-species
syllogisms 16–22 , 27–37 , 55 , 61–92 , 155 , 160–165 , 171–172 , 177 , 307–308 see assent; demonstration
synonyms 51 , 66 , 117n64 , 165 , 168 , 170 , 203–205 , 222 , 225–237 , 241–254 , 257–259 , 266 , 288 , 311 , 315 , 363
Taylor, Richard 375n16
theology 8–9 , 13 , 95–125 , 135–142 , 148–149 , 212–213 , 218–219 , 235–241 , 271–271 , 290 , 310 , 370 , 375–386 , 388–391
thing (šayʾ) 5 , 196n45 , 222 , 229–237 , 242–262 , 266–269 , 273 , 277–287 , 291–292 , 296–299 , 304–305 , 308–320 , 324–336 , 339–363 , 368 , 369n6 , 373 , 377 , 380n27 , 385
thingness (šayʾiyya) 232–233 , 236–237 , 240 , 243 , 249 , 253
transcategorical / transcendental 5 , 109n37 , 121 , 128–130 , 136–139 , 143 , 152n1 , 153 , 159 , 172 , 176 , 205–211 , 217–219 , 224–227 , 255 , 263–269 , 270 , 273–274 , 293 , 312 , 318–323 , 342 , 346 , 365 , 380 , 385 , 391 analogy
transcategorical disjunctives 172 , 176 , 207–211 , 217–219 , 265 , 270 , 318 , 322–323
Treiger, Alexander 295n1 , 297–298n7
true / truth (ḥaqq) 5 , 20 , 24–28 , 31 , 57–58 , 61–69 , 84–85 , 90–92 , 96 , 98n2 , 101 , 119 , 141 , 159 , 163 , 166–167 , 171 , 172n48 , 190 , 193–199 , 211–214 , 218–220 , 235 , 243 , 247 , 290–292
true propositions 17n7 , 18–19n13 , 20 , 26 , 56–57 , 60–62 , 65 , 68–69 , 72 , 90 , 97 , 160 , 166 , 174 , 177 , 185 , 188–190 , 195–198 , 213–217 , 220 , 222 , 243 , 290 senses of being
true-nature / truthness (haqīqa) 1–2 , 8 , 26–27 , 43n30 , 51 , 61–63 , 117n64 , 231 , 243 , 245–250 , 253 , 280 , 378 , 380–381n27 , 383
Al-Ṭūsī 391
unity (waḥda) 7 , 35n4 , 54 , 77 , 97 , 103 , 140 , 222n2 , 225 , 232–233 , 241 , 254–259 , 282 , 303n15 , 306 , 323n56 , 329–330 , 341–348 , 352n23 , 373
accidentality of unity 333–335
unity of necessary existence in itself 8 , 373 , 377–379 , 383n39 , 386
unity and multiplicity 172 , 256–258 , 347 one
universals and particulars 37–42 , 45–48 , 52 , 66 , 82n140 , 97 , 108 , 109n37 , 110 , 121 , 133 , 135 , 138 , 147 , 202 , 208 , 239n54 , 240 , 244 , 315n38 , 317 , 322 , 323n56 , 341 , 350n19 , 370 , 389
problem of 153 , 243n63
univocity 128 , 133 , 194–198 , 235 , 295–310 , 319 , 325
whatness / quiddity (māhiyya) 5–7 , 17 , 26 , 29 , 34 , 36 , 39–46 , 50–53 , 78–81 , 84 , 130–131 , 192–199 , 216 , 225 , 230–233 , 236–259 , 266–269 , 277–279 , 284 , 295–299 , 305–336 , 341–360 , 363 , 366–369 , 377 , 380–381n27 , 385
existentially insufficient quiddity 277–279 , 308 , 320 , 327
quidditative determination 7 , 242 , 279 , 334 , 347–348 , 355
quiddity in itself 26 , 240 , 277–278 , 332 , 358–359 essence; thing; true-nature
whichness (ayyiyya) 113–116 , 124 , 132 , 139 , 149 , 160 , 226
whole and part 66 , 147 , 208
mereology 108 , 253n83
whole is greater than (the sum of) its parts 35n4 , 38n14 , 65–66 , 68 , 156 axiom; entity: entitative whole; demonstration: principles of demonstration
Wisnovsky, Robert 7 , 39n16 , 99n11 , 196n45 , 209n70 , 225n11 , 232n32 , 235n42 , 236n45 , 237n50 , 240n55 , 246n67 , 259–260 , 264 , 271–272 , 296n4 , 349n18 , 349–350n19 , 355n37
Wolfson, Harry Austryn 35n4 , 86n152 , 155n15 , 295n1
Yaḥyá ibn ʿAdī 100 , 104n27 , 237–240 , 246n67 , 260 , 345
three modes of existence 237–240 , 345

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Necessary Existence and the Doctrine of Being in Avicenna’s Metaphysics of the Healing

Reihe:  Investigating Medieval Philosophy, Band: 15
Cover Necessary Existence and the Doctrine of Being in Avicenna’s <i>Metaphysics of the Healing</i>
ISBN:
9789004434523
Verleger:
Brill
Print-Publikationsdatum:
05 Aug 2020
  • Fachgebiete
    • Geschichte
      • Allgemein
    • Nahost- und Islamwissenschaften
      • Philosophie, Theologie & Wissenschaft
    • Philosophie
      • Philosophie des Mittelalters
      • Erkenntnistheorie & Metaphysik
    • Theologie und Christentum
      • Religionsphilosophie
Front Matter
Copyright Page
Dedication
Acknowledgements
Abbreviations
Introduction Avicenna’s Metaphysics of the Healing
Part 1 The Logical Context of the Metaphysics of the Healing
Chapter 1 Logic, Knowledge, and Questions
Chapter 2 Conceptualization, Assent, and Scientific Knowledge
Part 2 Scientific Order of the Metaphysics of the Healing
Chapter 3 Subject and Goal of the Science of Metaphysics
Chapter 4 The Scientific First Principles of the Science of Metaphysics
Part 3 Scientific Principles and the Senses of Being
Chapter 5 The Four Senses of Being and the Scientific Principles of Metaphysics: A Formal Approach
Chapter 6 The Four Senses of Being and the Scientific Principles of Metaphysics: A Material Approach to the Principles of Conceptualization
Chapter 7 The Four Senses of Being and the Scientific Principles of Metaphysics: A Material Approach to the Principles of Assent
Chapter 8 Being per se and Being per accidens: On the Analogy and Accidentality of Existence
Part 4 Basic and Fundamental Principles in the Metaphysics of the Healing
Chapter 9 The Basic Primary Notions in Avicenna’s Metaphysics
Chapter 10 The Fundamental Primary Notion in Avicenna’s Metaphysics
Conclusion
Back Matter
Bibliography
Index

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