This volume offers a renewed examination of the letter collections attributed to Greek philosophers from the Archaic to the early Hellenistic periods. Long dismissed as largely inauthentic since Bentley, these texts are reconsidered here not for their authorship, but for what they reveal about the reception, interpretation, and fictionalization of philosophical figures and traditions. The contributors explore the role of these letters in constructing images of philosophers, blending biography and literary invention, shaping school identities, and circulating doctrines. Taken together, the chapters demonstrate that these often neglected texts are essential evidence for understanding how philosophical ideas and ways of life were transmitted and reshaped in antiquity.
Ce volume jette un nouveau regard sur les corpus de lettres attribuées aux philosophes grecs entre l’époque archaïque et le début de l’époque hellénistique, corpus longtemps négligé à partir de la condamnation d’inauthenticité de Bentley. Loin de se limiter à la question de leur authenticité, le volume montre comment ces écrits participent à la construction de l’image des philosophes, à la formation des identités des écoles philosophiques, et à la diffusion de leurs doctrines. Les contributions mettent en évidence la dimension littéraire, pédagogique et parfois fictionnelle de ces lettres, qui témoignent ainsi des modes de transmission des idées philosophiques dans l’Antiquité.
Marco Donato is Research Fellow (RTT) in Ancient Greek Literature at the University of Pisa. He studies the literary forms of philosophical transmission throughout Antiquity, mainly in the context of the Platonic tradition.
Francesca Scrofani currently teaches at Aix-Marseille University. Her researches focus on Platonic political thought and its reception in the ancient tradition.
Tiziano Dorandi is Director of Research Emeritus at the French National Center of Scientific Research (CNRS). His interests include papyrology, textual criticism and ancient philosophy. He is currently working on a new edition of the Anthology of John of Stobi.
Préface List of Tables Contributors
Introduction Marco Donato and Francesca Scrofani
1 On Tyrants, Sages and Philosophers
The So-Called Letters of the Wise Men
Andrea Salomone
2 Les lettres du pseudo-Héraclite
Une lecture au prisme du stoïcisme
Max Bergamo
3 Les conventions épistolaires des Lettres hippocratiques
Antonio Ricciardetto
4 Greetings from Socrates The Portrayal of the Philosopher in the Pseudo-Socratic Epistles
Marco Donato
5 « Ce que pourraient dire les disciples de Socrate si … » Les lettres attribuées aux Socratiques comme fictions
Francesca Scrofani
6 Les lettres cyniques Questions philosophiques et épistolographiques
Javier Campos Daroca et Juan Luis López Cruces
7 Aux marges du « corpus » platonicien Cinq lettres attribuées à Platon qui ne se trouvent pas chez Diogène Laërce
Luc Brisson
8 The Letters of Chion of Heraclea as Counterfactual History With Some Remarks on Timagenes/Timogenes of Miletus
Andrea Beghini
9 The Letters of Aristotle A Discussion of the Ancient Evidence
Gertjan Verhasselt
10 The Arabic Secretum secretorum and the So-Called Epistolary Novel Reading Pseudo-Aristotelian Letters in Arabic
Regula Forster
11 Epicurus’ Letters Challenges of Distance Learning and Issues of Authenticity
Margherita Erbì
Index Locorum
This book is of interest to libraries specializing in ancient history, philosophy, and philology. By exploring the tradition and legacy of Greek philosophy through the literary genre of letters, it appeals to specialists and advanced students in these fields.
Le livre, explorant l’héritage de la philosophie grecque par le genre littéraire des lettres, s’adresse aux bibliothèques spécialisées en histoire ancienne, philosophie, philologie, et aux spécialistes et étudiants dans ces disciplines.