Many ask if R2P is legally binding or not. By following the development of R2P from 2000-2022 and governments interactions with it throughout those years internationally, regionally and nationally, a perspective is given regarding its development as a norm within international law. The state practice and opinio juris of countries from different regions, representing varying perspectives, and the application of R2P throughout those years, provide the reader with insights on where R2P stands after more than 20 years of being part of the international fora.
Dareen H. Aboul Naga, Ph.D. (2023), Middlesex University, has practical experience in the field of diplomacy, human rights and international humanitarian law.
Acknowledgment List of Abbreviations
Introduction
â1âResearch Question
â2âMethodology and Points of Novelty
â3âDivision of Study
Part 1: R2P and the Sources of International Law
1 The Framework
â1âThe Introduction of R2P to the UN
â2âIs R2P a Norm and Its Placement within the Sources of International Law
â3âConclusion
2 Norm Life Cycle
â1âIntroduction
â2âFinnemore and Sikkinkâ âNorm Life Cycleâ
â3âThe Norm Life Cycle Stages Adjusted for the Analysis of R2P
â4âNorm Characteristics and Structure
â5âLink between the Norm Life Cycle and Norms as a Source of International Law
â6âConclusion
Part 2: R2P Development (2000â2011)
3 Stage 1: Norm Emergence (2000â2005)
â1âIntroduction
â2âStage I: Norm Emergence
â3âR2Pâs Normative Development by 2005
â4âConclusion
4 Stage 2: Efforts of R2P Promotion (2005â2011)
â1âR2P in Hibernation Pre-2011
â2âAcademic View of R2P Development
â3âConclusion
Part 3: The Development of R2P (March 2011âDecember 2021)
6 R2P Post-March 2011
â1âCascade Continued
â2âR2P Development within the UN Post-March 2011
â3âConclusion
7 P5, Europe and Canada; Opinio Juris and State Practice
â1âThe P5
â2âCanada
â3âEurope
â4âConclusion
8 Asia, Asia-Pacific and Oceania; Opinio Juris and State Practice
â1âAustralia, New Zealand and the Republic of Korea
â2âJapan, Pakistan, Singapore
â3âSri Lanka and Myanmar
â4âConclusion
9 Africa, Latin America and the Arab Region; Opinio Juris and State Practice
â1âLatin America
â2âAfrica
â3âArab Region
â4âConclusion
Part 4: Deductions and Findings
â1âA Reconstruction of R2P
â2âR2Pâs Development as a Norm
â3âConclusion
Part 5: Bibliography
Table of Cases
Table of Legislations
Table of International Legal and Regional Materials
Table of Other Primary Legal Resources
Bibliography of Secondary Resources
Index
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