Paracelsus (Theophrastus Bombast von Hohenheim, 1493–1541), Cosmological and Meteorological Writings

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Paracelsus (1493-1541) stands at a crossroads associated with the Renaissance and Reformation. His cosmological-meteorological writings exemplify the turning point that concluded the older worldview and opened fresh avenues. His nature philosophy is inseparable from his medicine. This volume encompasses Paracelsus’s writings on cosmology and meteorology in the German original with facing-page translations. The reliable source texts have been treated with methods of critical edition. The source text and translation are accompanied by commentary elucidating their obscurity through the context of his full corpus while placing them in the context of the best secondary literature from his time to the present.

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Didier Kahn is Senior Researcher at the CNRS (Cellf 16-18, UMR 8599, Sorbonne Université). He has extensively published on alchemy, including Alchimie et paracelsisme en France à la fin de la Renaissance (Droz, 2007) and La Messe alchimique attribuée à Melchior de Sibiu (Classiques Garnier, 2015).

Andrew Weeks, Ph.D. (1979), professor emeritus of German literature at Illinois State University, has published monographs on Paracelsus, Valentin Weigel, and Jacob Böhme, and translations of their writings. Most recently, he organized and published the results of a symposium on The Forgotten Reformation (in Daphnis 2020).
Abbreviations

Introduction to the Paracelsian Cosmological Writings
 1 Pre-modern Cosmology
 2 Paracelsian Cosmology and Meteorology
 3 Meteorology in the Time of Paracelsus
 4 The Problems of Authenticity
 5 Methodology
 6 Summaries of the Writings in This Volume
 7 Questions posed by the authentic writings

Texts and Translations



I Philosophia ad Athenienses (Philosophy for the Athenians)
 Preface to the Second Paras of Prince Theophrastus
 [The First Book.] Texts 1–24
 Conclusion of the Second Paras of the Prince Theophrastus
 Preface to the Third Paras of the great Prince Theophrastus
 [The Second Book.] Texts 1–23
 Conclusion of the Third Paras of Prince Theophrastus.
 Preface to the Fourth Paras of Prince Theophrastus.
 [The Third Book.] Texts 1–6

II Philosophia de Generationibus et Fructibus quatuor Elementorum (Philosophy of the Elements)
 Book One. On the element of air (sections 1–12)
 Book Two. On the element of fire
 Book Three. On the Element of Earth
 Book Four. On the element of water together with its fruits

III Liber Meteororum (De Meteoris: The Book of the Meteors)
 [Preface]
 1 On the elementated father and mother
 2 On the prime matter of the heavens and the stars
 3 On the prime matter of the stars and on their essences
 4 About the living species in the stars
 5 On the generation of winds
 6 On the generation of rains
 7 On congelation
 8 On the lightning bolt
 9 On extraneous things
 10 On exhalations

IV [Another Account of the Meteora]
 Book One
 Book Two. Concerning coagulated impressions
 Book Three
 Book Four
 Book Five

V [Another Book on Meteors]
 Prologue to the Books of Meteors
 Second Prologue
 The First Book of Meteors. The First Volume: On the Element of Air
 The Third Book of Meteors: On the Meteoric Phenomena Stemming from the Element of Fire, and their Impressions

VI Other Meteorological Fragments
 Concerning hoarfrost
 Chapter concerning dew
 Concerning winds
 Chapter concerning lightning and thunder
 A Fragment from another Book of Meteors, concerning the rainbow
 Alternate concerning the rainbow
 Concerning comets
 Concerning rain
 [A Table of Celestial Impressions]

VII The Fifth Book of the Natural Waters: Concerning Falling Waters
 The First Treatise
 The Third Treatise

Bibliography
General Index
Index of Proper Names
Index of Scriptural Citations
The book addresses Paracelsus scholars as well as all scholars interested in Renaissance German philosophy and religion, and more generally in Renaissance cosmology, meteorology, and natural philosophy.
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