Looking In, Looking Out: Jews and Non-Jews in Mutual Contemplation

Essays for Martin Goodman on His 70th Birthday

Series: 

Martin Goodman’s forty years of scholarship in Roman history and ancient Judaism demonstrates how each discipline illuminates the other: Jewish history makes best sense in a broader Greco-Roman context; Roman history has much to learn from Jewish sources and evidence.
In this volume, Martin’s colleagues and students follow his example by examining Jews and non-Jews in mutual contemplation. Part 1 explores Jews’ views of inter-communal stasis, the causes of the Bar Kochba revolt, tales of Herodian intrigue, and the meaning of “Israel.” Part 2 investigates Jews depiction of outsiders: Moabites, Greeks, Arabs, and Roman authorities. Part 3 explores early Christians’ (Luke, Jerome, Rufinus, Syriac poetry, Pionius, ordinary individuals) views of Jews and use of Jewish sources, and Josephus’s relevance for girls in 19th century Britain.

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Kimberley Czajkowski (DPhil 2015) is a Senior Lecturer in Ancient History at the University of Edinburgh. Her research focuses on the history of the eastern provinces of the Roman Empire.

David A. Friedman (DPhil 2017) is an Affiliated Researcher in the Faculty of Classics at the University of Cambridge, and a Bye-Fellow at Darwin College and St Edmund’s College, Cambridge. His research focuses on Jews (especially Josephus) in the Greco-Roman world.
Abbreviations
Contributors

Introduction
 Kimberley Czajkowski and David Friedman

Part 1: Looking In


1 Historiography in the Time of Stasis: Reflections on the Nationalistic Uprisings in Judea/Palestine
 Jonathan Price

2 The Ban on Circumcision as a Cause of the Bar Kokhba Revolt: A Reconsideration
 Aharon Oppenheimer z”l

3 “When I Die, Kill Those Elders”: The Twice-Told Tale of a Despot’s Death
 Amram Tropper

4 Pitying Suppliant Animals
 Shaye J. D. Cohen

5 Who Are Israel in the Mishnah and Tosefta?
 Yehudah B. Cohn

Part 2: Looking Out


6 Playing with the Moabites: Textual and Linguistic Reflections on Isaiah 15–16
 H. G. M. Williamson

7 Greek Identity in Josephus’s Against Apion
 Jonathan Davies

8 Josephus and Nicolaus on Arabs and Arabia
 Daniel R. Schwartz

9 Calendars and Dates in the Early Decades of Provincia Arabia: A Reappraisal
 Sacha Stern

10 The Rule of the Wise as an Alternative to Kingship and Democracy in Ancient Rabbinic and Philosophical Thought
 Catherine Hezser

11 A Tale of Two Cities: Rome and Jerusalem in Jewish Eschatology between 70 CE and 135 CE
 Philip Alexander

Part 3: Looking Back Again


12 Monotheism and Religious Wars in Antiquity
 Benjamin Isaac

13 Did First-Century Asian Jews Live in “Communities”?
 Seth Schwartz

14 Jewish–Christian Polemic in Martyrium Pionii
 William Horbury

15 Friendships between Jews and Christians in Antiquity
 Markus Bockmuehl

16 Jerome, Jews, and “Hebrews”
 Alison G. Salvesen

17 Rufinus of Aquileia’s Eusebian Therapeutae: A Monastic Reinterpretation of Philo’s De vita contemplativa
 Sabrina Inowlocki

18 Antiochus Proposes, Shmoni Disposes: A Syriac Poem on the Martyrs of 2 Maccabees 7
 Sebastian Brock

19 Josephus for Girls
 Tessa Rajak

Appendix: M. D. Goodman’s Publications
Index of Ancient Sources
Index of Authors
Index of Subjects
This volume should interest all readers (scholars, libraries, institutes, post-/under-graduates) who study ancient Judaism, early Christianity, and Roman power in the context of the wider ancient world.
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