The Paraclete was founded in 1129. Out of necessity to find a new place to shelter a group of nuns, this female community was created by Peter Abelard (1079â1142) for Heloise of Argenteuil (1090â1164). Varieties of the Self shows how this community was dependent on a network of monasteries, while also representing a formative driving force in the twelfth-century reform, the period of flourishing to which it clearly belonged. The anthropological approach connects different works written by Peter Abelard (hymns, life-rules, letters, biblical commentaries) to views on the female self. What is the perspective on identity, sacrifice, and intentionality within these sources, and how do views on pollution, purity, and sacredness reflect on ethics of body and soul?
Babette S. Hellemans, Ph.D. (2006), University of Utrecht and EHESS Paris, is lecturer in Medieval and Cultural History at the University of Groningen. She has published monographs, collected volumes, and articles on intellectual history, cultural history, and the history of religion.
1 Introduction
2 Anthropology and the Idea of the Paraclete
â1âAbout Rules and Individual Life
â2âThe Foundation of the Paraclete and the Beginning of Faith
â3âThe Myth of Institutions: About Systems and Collections
â4âExemplumâs Perplexity
3 Diptych I: Bringing Abelard Home
â1âLiving Together, or the Creation of the Monastic Myth
â2âWhen Earth and Heaven Meet
â3âIs Contempt for the World Possible?
â4âPeter the Venerableâs Compassion
â5âThe Anthropology of Grace
â6âAbelardâs Last Years
â7âThe Illusion of Permanence
â8âThe Mental Architecture of the Paraclete
â9âIs Religion a Category?
4 Diptych II: Architecture of Songs
â1âTime, Space, and the Self in the Paraclete
â2âGod hors jeu
â3âCollection and Chaos: The Paraclete Hymns
â4âA Changing Light
â5âMary Magdaleneâs Stones
â6âJephthahâs Daughter
â7âThe Child and the Stick, or Mirroring Measures
â8âEpilogue
5 Conclusion Appendix
âPeter the Venerable, Letter 115
âHeloise of Argenteuil, Letter 167
âSelected Hymns from the Hymnarius Paraclitensis, Composed by Peter Abelard
Bibiliography Index
Those interested in medieval intellectual history, monasticism, poetry, and performative studies, and how the historical anthropological approach may give new insights into (female) images of the Self. Keywords: Middle Ages, France, Heloise of Argenteuil, Peter the Venerable, Bernard of Clairvaux, Monasticism, Historical Anthropology, Hymns, Rule of Saint Benedict, Poetry, Philosophy, Theology, 12th-century Renaissance, twelfth-century Renaissance, 1079-1142 AD.