Onassis Business History, 1924–1975

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Volume Editor:
Winner of the John R. Lyman Book Award in Maritime and Naval Biography and Autobiography (2024).

Aristotle Onassis was the most famous shipowner of the twentieth century. He became the archetype and image of the ship-owning magnate, the symbol of Greek enterprise on a global scale. What distinguished him from the rest was that he created the shipping business of the new global era, combining the European maritime tradition and the American institutions and resources. Almost all books written on Onassis focus on his lifestyle and personal life. This is the first book examining all aspects of his multi-faceted global business activities in the shipping, airline and oil industries. It is based on the newly-formed Onassis Archive comprising thousands of new and unpublished files of his core business.

Contributors are: Alexandra Papadopoulou, Amalia Pappa, Maria Damilakou, Lars Scholl, and Christos Tsakas.

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Gelina Harlaftis, Director for the Institute for Mediterranean Studies of the Foundation of Research and Technology-Hellas (FORTH) since 2017, is Professor of Maritime History at the University of Crete. She has published 30 books and 70 articles in maritime, economic, business, diaspora and global history.
"Onassis Business History sheds important light on innovations in maritime management in the middle portion of the twentieth century, and it is lively enough to absorb even readers who have no particular interest in the colourful life and tumultuous times of famed tanker magnate Aristotle Onassis. (...) This is an outstanding piece of work, and it deserves attention." – Marc Levinson, in: International Journal of Maritime History (2025), pp. 1–3.
Contents
Foreword
 Anthony S. Papadimitriou

Prologue and Acknowledgements
 Gelina Harlaftis

List of Tables
List of Figures, Maps and Images
Abbreviations
Notes on Contributors

Introduction
 Gelina Harlaftis

1 The Onassis Family: Family and Business Network
 Gelina Harlaftis

2 The Business Career of Aristotle Onassis, 1924–1975
 Gelina Harlaftis

3 Onassis in Argentina (1923–1940): The Shaping of an Entrepreneur
 Maria Damilakou

4 The ‘Onassiada’: The Conflict with the Greek Shipowning Establishment
 Gelina Harlaftis

5 The Great Innovation: The Offshore Empire
 Gelina Harlaftis

6 Onassis’s People: ‘Business Family’, Administration and Management
 Gelina Harlaftis

7 Tankers, Oil, and Money: Innovation in Shipbuilding and Finance
 Gelina Harlaftis

8 Whaling in the Southern Seas and Antarctica
 Lars Scholl

9 ‘Game History’: The Conflict with the United States
 Gelina Harlaftis

10 Olympic Airways, 1956–1974, Part 1
 Alexandra Papadopoulou

11 OMEGA Industrial Investments SA
 Christos Tsakas

12 World-Wide Mobility, Political Networking and Sociability
 Gelina Harlaftis

13 After Onassis. The Onassis Shipping Group from 1975 to the Present
 Gelina Harlaftis

14 The Archive of the Aristotle Onassis Enterprises: ‘Underway’
 Amalia Pappa, Alexandra Papadopoulou and Gelina Harlaftis

Appendices
Bibliography
Index
The book will be of interest to all academic libraries, specialists, graduate and postgraduate student in maritime, economic and business history.
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