The neoliberal policy response to the crisis in Ghana did not succeed in reversing the economic decline in both the medium and long term. In fact, quite the opposite, rather than undoing the economic decline, Frimpong argues that the policy prescriptions further weakened the countryâs ability to develop. This is because the policies intentionally and unintentionally encouraged factors that destabilised the possibility of the real productive assets to earn commensurate returns to facilitate the flow of capital to the real sectors to ensure the survival of industrial enterprises. Rising profit in the financial sector incentivised financial capitalist to divert capital into financial assets at the expense of productive investment, further decelerating the pace of real capital accumulation in the country.
Francis B. Frimpong, Ph.D. (2020) from the University of East London, is a Lecturer of Economics and Strategic Business Analytics at the University of East London (UEL). He is also Assistant to the Directors of the Centre for the Study of States, Markets and People (STAMP) at UEL. A recent (co-authored) publication is The Pandemic and the Economy of Africa: Conflicting Strategies between Tanzania and Ghana (2020).
"Financial inclusion policy as a way of empowering the poor makes poverty a financial problem in Ghana â the financialisation of poverty. Francis Boateng Frimpong tackles this question with theoretical sophistication and vivid empirical detail. This is an original addition to our understanding of how-and-why neoliberal restructuring and its financialisation dimension work in a low middle-income country, the first country in Sub-Saharan Africa to achieve the Millennium Development Goal 1, which is the target of halving extreme poverty. Frimpong has authoritatively produced this important political economy contribution about the impact of the exponential growth of finance on poverty alleviation in Ghana. Highly recommended." - Bülent Gökay, Professor of International Relations, Keele University
"This book provides original theoretically sophisticated, historically sensitive and empirically grounded analysis. The political economy history of Ghana is narrated in a way that makes the reader understand what the country went through, and where it is headed. The author has done justice in his narration." - Abraham Adu, University of Aberdeen
"The book offers a comprehensive assessment of the nature and distinctive features of financialisation in the periphery, with a focus on Ghana. This book provides academics, professionals and policy makers with the understanding of policy response towards the alleviation of the overarching poverty in Ghana. Crucially, espousing an indispensable hypothetical approach to financialisation, the uniqueness of Ghana and its common features with the core. It is a must-read for supporters of both Keynesian and Marxism." - Emmanuel Affum-Osei, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology
"All aspects of this book are fascinating to read. However, the one that fascinated me the most was the in-depth analysis on baking the unbanked, specifically the use of mobile money and how it still benefits the capitalists despite promises of relieving the poor. Frimpongâs analyses throughout are a very interesting read for researchers, students, and even Marx and Keynes enthusiasts. It is a must read." - Leah Mwainyekule, University of Hull
"A book on this historically specific geographical setting contributes theoretically to studies on financialisation in general, helping to determine its prominent features better. It is a good source of information for researchers who want to explore the history of the political economy of Sub-Saharan Africa, and in particular, Ghana." - Mato Magobe, The Open University of Tanzania
Foreword
Acknowledgements
List of Figures and Tables
Abbreviations
About Financialisation and Poverty Alleviation in Ghana
1âIntroduction
â1âThe Historical Background of Finance and Growth
â2âScope and Limitations of the Book
â3âStructure of the Book
2âNeoliberalisation and Financialisation The Debate
â1âIntroduction
â2âThe Rise of Neoliberal Capitalism
â3âTheoretical Debates and Historical Precedents of Financialisation
â4âFrom Stagnation to Financialisation
â5âFrench Regulation School Theory of Financialisation
â6âPost-Keynesianism and Financialisation
â7âTrans-nationalisation and Liberalisation of Finance
â8âFinancialisation and Poverty Alleviation: Banking the Unbanked
â9âConclusion
3âFinance-Growth-Nexus Theoretical and Empirical Literature
â1âIntroduction
â2âThe Rise of Finance and the Financialisation of Everything
â3âThe Financial Profit Conundrum â Profit in Marxist Economics
â4âReal Commodity Accumulation and Fictitious Accumulation
â5âContemporary Heterodox Perspectives on Finance-led Growth Debate
â5.1âBanks, Financial Markets and Economic Growth: The Dilemma
â6âEconomic Functions of Financial Intermediaries
â6.1âEmpirical Evidence on Finance and Growth
â6.2âCross-country Studies of the Finance-Growth Nexus
â6.3âContemporary Literature on Econometric Models for Ghana
â7âDynamics of Financial Development, Income Distribution, Economic Growth and Poverty Reduction in Ghana
â8âPoverty and the Pandemic: The Case of Ghana
â8.1âThe Economics of It All
â9âConclusion
4âThe Case of Ghana
â1âIntroduction
â2âCountry Profile and Overview of Recent Economic Performance
â3âThe Political Economy of Ghana: From State-led Accumulation to Neoliberalism
â3.1âPolitical and Economic Developments from Independence (1957) to 1982
â3.2âPolitical and Economic Developments 1983â2019
â4âNeoliberalism in Ghana
â4.1âNeoliberalism and Housing Provision in Ghana
â5âFinancial Sector Reforms in Ghana â A Historical Perspective
â5.1âPre-structural Adjustment Financial Reforms 1957â1982
â5.2âPost-liberalised Reforms
â5.3âRelaxation of Bank Entry Restrictions, and Abolishment of Secondary Reserve Requirements 2005â2006
â5.4âRecapitalising Banks
â6âFinancialisation in Sub-Saharan Africa: Accounting for the Ghanaian Paradox
â6.1âUnder-financed
â6.2â⦠Yet Financialising
â6.3âReverse of Net Capital Flows â A Subordinate/Inferior Financialisation
â7âConclusion
5âDimensions of Capital Structure and Liquidity Management in Ghana
â1âIntroduction
â2âTheories of Capital Structure
â2.1âCapital Structure: Traditionalistsâ View
â2.2âValue-irrelevance Theory by Modigliani-Miller
â5âThe Paradox of Sub-Saharan Africaâs Middle Class
â5.1âThe Two Competing Narratives on Africa
â6âNeoliberal Globalisation and Poverty
â7âConclusion
7âFinancialisation and Households From Theory to the Context of Ghana
â1âIntroduction
â2âTheory of Consumption Function: Household Debt and the Life Cycle and Permanent Income Hypotheses
â3âThe Political Economy of Household Finance
â4âPayment Systems in Ghana: A Route towards Financialisation
â4.1âBackground-Mobile Money Services in Ghana
â4.2âThe Role of Mobile Money in Financial Inclusion in Ghana
â5âFinancialisation, Financial Inclusion and Mobile Money
â6âConclusion
8âConclusion
â1âSumming Up the Argument
â2âThe Content of Financialisation in Ghana
â2.1âBanking Sector
â2.2âIndustrial Enterprises
â2.3âHouseholds
â3âPolicy Recommendations
References
Index
All interested in political economy, particularly African political economy, heterodox economics, Marxist economics as well as Keynesian economics. Also, anyone interested in how neoliberal capitalism works in Africa.