This volume investigates the ambition of the Red International of Labour Unions to radicalize the global waterfront during the interwar period. The main vehicle was the International Propaganda Committee of Transport Workers, replaced in 1930 by the International of Seamen and Harbour Workers as well as their agitation and propaganda centres, the International Harbour Bureaus and the International Seamenâs Clubs. The book scrutinizes their solidarity campaigns in support of local and national strikes as well as on their agitation against discrimination, segregation and racism within the unions, their demands to organize non-white maritime transport workers, and their calls for engagement in anti-fascist, anti-war and anti-imperialist actions.
Holger Weiss, Ph.D. (1997), Ã bo Akademi University, is Professor of general history and a specialist in global, Atlantic and African history. His most recent publications include The Internationalisation of the Labour Question: Ideological Antagonism, Workersâ Movements and the ILO since 1919, ed. Stefano Bellucci and Holger Weiss (Palgrave MacMillan, 2020).
Acknowledgements List of Figures, Maps and Tables List of Abbreviations
Introduction
â1âIdentifying Individuals and the Use of Aliases and Pseudonyms
â2âThe Negative Image: A Subversive Organisation for the World Revolution
â3âThe Limitations of the Sources â the Absence of Women and Individual Voices
â4âRadicalising Maritime Transport Workers During the Age of Steamships
PART 1 The International Propaganda Committee for Transport Workers
âIntroduction to Part 1 1âOrganising the Radical Maritime Transport Workers
â1âA Communist Answer to a Syndicalist Initiative
â2âA Push towards the West
â3âThe 1923 Berlin Conference and Its Aftermath
2âEstablishing a Global Network
â1âOpening a Window towards the Global South
â2âThe Operational Units: The Regional Secretariats and the Port Bureaus
â3âA New Unit: The Revolutionary Nuclei
PART 2 The International Propaganda and Action Committee for Transport Workers
âIntroduction to Part 2 3â1928 and Beyond
Establishing the United Front from Below
â1âThe 1928 Conference and Its Aftermath
â2âThe Scandinavian Secretariat and Activities in Northern Europe
4âReopening Work among Colonial Seamen
â1âVisions and Setbacks in Europe
â2âOpening a New Chapter: Work among Black Seamen
5âClass-Against-Class and the Red Trade Union Opposition â1âWalterâs Position: âYou Have to Start from the Bottomâ
â2âOrganising the Opposition within or outside the Unions?
â3âExit Port Bureau, Enter Interclub
â4âTowards an International of Transport Workers?
PART 3 The International of Seamen and Harbour Workers
6âAn International for the Global Radical Waterfront â1âOctober 1930: Framing the Fighting International of Marine Workers
â2âThe Operational Unit: From Five Bureaus to One Secretariat
â3âAiming for a Global Outreach â Building National Sections
â4âGuidelines for Work among Colonial Seamen
â5ârilu Criticism and ish Self-Criticism
â6âConfronting National Unions, the itf and the Shipping Industry
â7ââHands off China!â â Orchestrating a Global Campaign against Japanese Imperialism
7âAssembling the Global Radical Waterfront â1âA Global Moment: Altona, 21â24 May 1932
â2âCalling Black Seamen
â3âFull Speed Ahead?
â4âThe Scandinavian Conference
8âThe Copenhagen Secretariat â1âEvacuating Hamburg
â2âThe Copenhagen Secretariat in Action
â3âJoining the Proletarian Anti-Fascist Front
â4âComrade Schmidt and an Obscure Meeting in Paris
â5âMoscow Calling: The Commission on Seamenâs Work
9âAn Empty Shell â1âThe Antwerp Secretariat
â2âThe Paris Secretariat
â3âCalling in Vain for International Solidarity: Hands off Abyssinia
â4âDissolution
â5âLiquidation
âPostscript âAppendix 1: Timeline âAppendix 2: Identification of Senders and Recipients in Letters Sent from/to ISH Secretariat 1933â1937, Filed in the Comintern Archives Bibliography Index
All interested in global labour history and labour radicalism and militancy, the history of the Comintern/Red International of Labour Unions/Profintern, global history of the interwar period, history of antifascism, anti-imperialism, and anti-colonialism, as well as global maritime history.