Archival Sources
Bundesarchiv Berlin-Licherfelde (BArchB)
| ny 4327/10 | Nachlass Ernst Wollweber |
| R1507/2035K | Reichskommisariat für die Überwachung der öffentlichen Ordnung und Nachrichtensammelstelle im Reichsministerium des Inneren |
| R1507/2084 | Reichskommisariat für die Überwachung der öffentlichen Ordnung und Nachrichtensammelstelle im Reichsministerium des Inneren |
| R1507/2085 | Reichskommisariat für die Überwachung der öffentlichen Ordnung und Nachrichtensammelstelle im Reichsministerium des Inneren |
| R1501/20224 | Reichsministerium des Inneren. Internationale Hafenbüros und Seemannklubs, Jan. 1930–Nov. 1933 |
| 1501/20442 | Reichsministerium des Inneren, kpd – Revolutionäre Gewerkschaftsbewegung, Jan. 1932–Mai 1932 |
| R8051/207/1–2 | Vereinigung für freie Wirtschaft |
Bundesachiv Berlin-Licheterfelde – Stiftung Archiv der Parteien und Massenorganisationen der DDR (BArchB-SAPMO)
| ry 1/i 2/708/54 | Internationales Propagandakommittee der Transportarbeiter |
Danish National Archives, Copenhagen (DNA)
Politiets Efterretningstjenste
Wollwebersagen
Danish Labour Movement Library and Archives, Copenhagen (aba)
107 Richard Jensen Arkiv
33.136 Grå Guld Fagopposition
Finnish National Archives, Helsinki (FNA)
ek-Valpo i amp
2404 L Kansainvälinen kommunistinen toiminta (sekalaista)
2404 L 1 Merimiesten ja satamatyöläisten internationale
ek-valpo v H 15
2641 Merimiesten ja Lämmittäjäin Unioni
ek-valpo xiv C5b,
2744 Merimieslakko v. 1933 – Kirjeenvaihto
ek-valpo
623a Henkilömappi Frans Niilo Wälläri
Landesarchiv Schleswig, Schleswig (LAS)
Abt. 301 Akten des Ober-Präsidiums der Provinz Schleswig-Holstein betreffend die kpd
The National Archive, Kew (TNA)
| ho 144/20657 | International of Seamen and Harbour Workers, varia and bulletin |
| kv 2/1102 | Richard Krebs, personal file |
| kv 2/1027 | George Hardy personal file |
| kv 2/1799 | Albert Walter, personal file |
| kv 2/2158 | Richard Jensen, personal file |
| kv 2/3054 | Ernst Wollweber, personal file |
| kv 2/3729 | Ernest Lambert (Avotin), personal file |
| kv 3/127 | Comintern 1931–1935 |
| kv 3/128 | International Organisations of Communist Parties |
National Archive, Washington DC
cic (Army Counter Intelligence Corps)
fo 10501 Report R-G44-50
Peoples’ Archives (Kansan Arkisto), Helsinki (KA)
Suomen Punainen Ammattijärjestö 1930 – 1935
D Toimitteet, Piiri- ja jaostolehdet
F Merimieslakko 1933
Politisches Archiv Auswärtiges Amt, Berlin (PAAA)
| R 31.758_Bd. 43 | Bolschevismus, Kommunismus 1933 |
| R 31.758_Bd. 44 | Bolschevismus, Kommunismus 1933 |
| R 31.758_Bd. 46 | Bolschevismus, Kommunismus 1933–1934 |
| R 31.758_Bd. 48 | Bolschevismus, Kommunismus 1936 |
rav Botschaft Moskau 81
rav Botschaft Moskau 196
Russian State Archive of Social and Political History, Moscow (RGASPI)
Dokumentensammlung der deutschen Sicherheits- und Geheimdienste 1912–1945
458/9
| 495/3 | ecci/Political Secretariat |
| 495/4 | ecci/Political Secretariat |
| 495/11 | ecci/Wilhelm Pieck’s Secretariat |
| 495/12 | ecci/Palmiro Togliatti’s Secretariat |
| 495/14 | ecci/André Marty’s Secretariat |
| 495/15 | ecci/Wilhelm Florin’s Secretariat |
| 495/18 | ecci/Secretariat |
| 495/20 | ecci/Bureau |
| 495/25 | ecci/Organisational Bureau (OrgBureau) |
| 495/30 | ecci/Otdel propagandy i agitatsii |
| 495/31 | ecci/Scandinavian Secretariat |
| 495/154 | ecci/Eastern Secretariat |
| 495/155 | ecci/Negro Department of the Eastern Secretariat |
| 495/171 | ecci/xiii Plenum 1933 |
| 495/292/18 | ecci/Secretariat |
| 499/1/17 | ecci/West European Bureau |
Comintern/Personal Files
| 495/205/188 | Adolf Deter |
| 495/205/2917 | Albert Walter |
| 495/205/5434 | Adolf Deter |
| 495/205/8628 | Ernst Wollweber |
| 495/208/41 | Richard Jensen |
| 495/208/281 | Georg Hegner |
| 495/221/425 | Luigi Polano |
| 495/247/540 | Arthur Samsing |
Parti Communiste Français (Communist Party of France)
517/1
Red International of Labour Unions (RILU)
| 534/2 | rilu/Central Council |
| 534/3 | rilu/Executive Bureau |
| 534/4 | rilu/Regional Offices and Secretariats |
| 534/5 | International Propaganda Committees; ish/ish Sovbureau |
| 534/6 | rilu/Letters from the rilu Executuve Bureau, International Propaganda Committees and Regional Offices |
| rilu/Documents of sections and individual countries | |
| 534/8 | rilu/International Relations Department and OrgBureau |
International Red Aid
539/2/577
League Against Imperialism (LAI)
542/1
Staatsarchiv Hamburg
| 213-11_00142/36 | Staatsanwaltschaft Landgericht – Strafsachen Franz Tetrowitz |
| 241-1 i_2904 | Justitzverwaltung i |
| 621-1/90_7 | Anklageschrift gegen Etkar André wegen Vorbereitung zum Hochverrat |
Swedish Labour Movement Archives and Library, Huddinge (ARAB)
Sveriges Kommunistiska Parti/Vänsterpartiet
R/7/D/5 Protokoll – politbyrå/au/vu
R/7/F/3 Handlingar rörande fackliga frågor
Biographica – organisationer [samling]
3170/3/13/10 Sjömännens kommunistiska riksfraktion
3170/3/13/11 Sjötransportarbetarnas röda fackliga opposition
Swedish National Archives, Stockholm (SNA)
Kommittén ang. statsfientlig verksamhet
säpo Äldre Aktsystemet
Volym 117 iii B 3 Sjömansstrejken 1933 Pärm 1
Volym 118 iii B 3 Sjömansstrejken 1933 Pärm 2-3
Volym 169 iv A 2 – iv A 4
Volym 279/28 viii B1
Volym 280 Pärm viii B 2 1
Volym 289 Pärm viii B3 2
Volym 292 Pärm viii C 2 7
Volym 294 viii C 3 Interklubb och Röd Marin Pärm 1
Volym 295 viii C 3 Interklubb och Röd Marin Pärm 2–5
Utrikesdepartementets (ud) arkiv, 1920 års dossiersystem
hp 1459 32D, Den bolsjevikiska rörelsen: Sverige och utlandet, 1927–1928
hp 1460, Den bolsjevikiska rörelsen i Sverige och utlandet, Vol. xi
Benda, Harry J. andRuth T. McVey. The Communist Uprisings of 1926–1927 in Indonesia: Key Documents. Singapore: Equinox Publishing, 2009.
Commonwealth Navy Orders, §153. Club “Out of Bonds” at Sydney, Commonwealth Navy Orders, Navy Office, Melbourne 3.11.1931, http://www.navy.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/Commonwealth_Naval_Orders_1931.pdf (checked 20.11.2015).
Davidson, Apollon,Irina Filatova,Sheridan Jones andValentin P. Gorodnov. South Africa and the Communist International: A Documentary History, Vol. II. London/Portland, OR: Frank Cass, 2003.
Degras, Jane (ed.). Communist International 1919–1943 Documents, Volume II. 1919–1943. London and New York: Routledge, 1971.
Fourth Congress of the Communist International. Theses On the United Front, adopted by the Executive Committee of the Comintern, December 1922, https://www.marxists.org/history/international/comintern/4th-congress/united-front.htm.
Hardy, George. The Struggle of British Seamen. London: Transport Workers’ Minority Movement, Seamen’s Section. Published for the International Propaganda Committee of Transport Workers, 1927.
Hardy, George. A Fighting International of Marine Workers. Hamburg: International of Seamen and Harbour Workers, 1930.
Internationales Propaganda- und Aktionskommittee der revolutionären Transportarbeiter (Hrsg.). Die 5. Internationale Konferenz der Revolutionären Transportarbeiter Abgehalten in Moskau im April 1928. Moscow: Internationales Propaganda- und Aktionskommittee der revolutionären Transportarbeiter, 1928.
Kle ine Bibliothek der ISH, 20. Mai 1932 in Hamburg. Einheitskongress des Wassertransportproletariats der Welt. Hamburg: International of Seamen and Harbour Workers, no date [ca. 1931/32].
“Kriget i Fjärran Östern och kommunisternas uppgifter i kampen mot det imperialistiska kriget och interventionen mot Sovjet-Unionen. Resolution till kamrat Okanos referat.” In Det internationella läget och Kominternsektionernas uppgifter. Stockholm: Arbetarkultur, 1933. Available at marxistarkiv.se.
Mineur, Kurt. Tukthus. En proletärs minnen. Stockholm: Gidlunds förlag, 1970.
Par lamentariska undersökningskommissionen angående flyktingärenden och säkerhetstjänst. II. Betänkande angående utlämnande av uppgifter om flyktingar. Statens offentliga utredningar 1946:93, Stockholm: Socialdepartementet, 1947.
Pro tokoll über den 4. Kongress der Roten Gewerkschafts-Internationale abgehalten in Moskau vom 17. März bis 3. April 1928. Moscow: Rote Gewerkschafts-Internationale, 1928.
Rep ort of Proceedings and Decisions of the First International Conference of Negro Workers. Hamburg: International Trade Union Committee of Negro Workers, 1930.
Rep ort on the International Congress held from 7 to 12 August 1924 in the Large Hall of the Gewerkschaftshaus Besenbinderhof Hamburg. Amsterdam: International Transport Workers’ Federation, 1924.
Seamen’s Church Institute. “Hospital Flyer.” SCI Digital Archives, http://seamenschurch-archives.org/sci/items/show/1828.
Sexton, John (ed.). Alliance of Adversaries. The Congress of the Toilers of the Far East. Leiden & Boston: Brill, 2019.
“Theses of the Second Congress of the Communist International on the National and Colonial Questions.” In Nationalism in Asia and Africa , ed. Elie Kedourie, Chapter 23. London: Routledge, 2013.
Weber, Hermann;Drabkin, Jakov;Bayerlein, Bernhard H.;Galkin, Aleksandr (Hrsg.). Deutschland, Russland, Komintern. II. Dokumente. Berlin/Boston: De Gruyter, 2014.
The World Unity Congress of the International Water Transport Workers and its Decisions. Hamburg: International of Seamen and Harbour Workers, no date [ca. 1932].
Contemporary Literature and Memoirs
Hardy, George. Those Stormy Years: Memories of the Fight for Freedom on Five Continents. London: Lawrence & Wishart, 1956.
Jensen, Richard. Frem i lyset. Jan Valtin Gestapo Agent Nr. 51. Copenhagen: Prior, 1946.
Jensen, Richard. En omtumlet tilværelse. Copenhagen: Fremad, 1957.
Knüfken, Hermann. Von Kiel bis Leningrad. Erinnerungen eines revolutionären Matrosen 1917 bis 1930. Berlin: BasisDruck Verlag 2008.
Lannon, Albert Vetere, Second String Red: The Life of Al Lannon, American Communist. Lanham, Boulder, New York and Oxfords: Lexington Books, 1999.
Lätt, Nisse. En svensk anarkist berättar. 1993. https://www.sac.se/content/download/3896/27769/file/nisse.pdf (checked 20.2.2018).
Portus. G.V. “The Australian Labour Movement and the Pacific.” Pacific Affairs 3, no. 10 (1930): 923–932.
Reed, John. “America and the Negro Question.” Minutes of the Second Congress of the Communist International, Fourth Session 25 July 1920, available at https://www.marxists.org/history/international/comintern/2nd-congress/ch04.htm#v1-p121.
Szubanski, Rajmund. Sabotage Operations of the Prewar Anti-fascist League, translation of the article “Ships are Sinking” in the Polish periodical Morze No. 3, March 1960, Warsaw, page 7. U.S. Joint Publications Research Service, New York.
Valtin, Jan. Out of the Night. New York: Alliance Book Corporation, 1941.
Aftonbladet
Aftontidningen
Ajan Sana
Arbeiderbladet
Arbeideren
Arbeidet
Arbetaren
Arbetartidningen
The Crisis
Dagens Nyheter
Folkets Dagblad
Göteborgs Handels- och Sjöfarts-Tidning
Hamburger Volkszeitung
Haugesunds Avis
Hufvudstadsbladet
Kalmardemokraten
Nordisk Tidene
Norrskensflamman
Nya Dagligt Allehanda
Ny Dag
Socialdemokraten
Suomen Sosiaalidemokraatti
Svenska Dagbladet
Svenska Rikstidningen
Työ
Työväenjärjestöjen Tiedonantaja
Vossische Zeitung
The Western Socialist
Bulletins, Journals and Magazines
Anti-Fascist Front:ishNews Items
Anti-Fascistisk Front.ish’s Meddelelseblad
Arbeiter-Illustrierte Zeitung
The Communist International
La Correspondence Internationale
Eldaren. Organ för Svenska Eldare Unionen
Hamn- och sjöproletären
Hamnarbetaren
Informationsbulletin derish. Deutsche Ausgabe
Den Internasjonale Transportarbeider
The International Negro Workers’ Review
Internationale Gewerkschafts-Pressekorrespondenz
Internationale Pressekorrespondenz (Inprekor)
International Press Correspondence (Inprecor)
Labor Unity
Lanternen
Kipinä
Majakas
Majakka
Merimiehet
Merimies
Merimies–Sjömannen
The Negro Worker
Rød Kurs
Röd Vakt. Organ för Göteborgs Revolutionära Sjötransportarbetare
Rote Wacht
Rotes Gewerkschafts-Bulletin
Der Scheinwerfer
Service d’information et de Presse de l’I.M.D.
Sjömannen
Sjøtransportarbeideren
Storm
Stormklockan
Strejknyheter. Strejkbulletin utgiven av Sjötransportarbetarnasrfo
Strejkvakten. Strejkbulletin utgiven av Sjötransportarbetarnasrfo
Sø- og Havnearbejderen
Utkiggen. Organ for Søens og havens arbejdere
Waterfront Worker
Academic Theses
Borgersrud, Lars. Wollweber-organisasjonen i Norge. PhD thesis, Oslo University, 1995. (http://www.larsborgersrud.no/boker/wollweber_komplett_b5.pdf).
Bozinovski, Robert. The Communist Party of Australia and Proletarian Internationalism, 1928–1945. PhD thesis, Victoria University, Australia, 2008.
Farrell, Frank. International Socialism and the Australian Labour. A Study of the impact of left-wing and internationalist doctrines and influences on the organised labour movement, 1918–32. PhD thesis, Australian National University, 1975.
Fraser, Donald Sinclair, Articles of agreement: the Seamen’s Union of Australia, 1904–1943 a study of antagonized labour, PhD thesis, Department of History and Politics, University of Wollongong, 1998.
Horrocks, Robert James. The Guangzhou-Hongkong Strike, 1925–1926. PhD thesis, University of Leeds, Department of East Asian Studies, 1994.
Isaksson, Zeth. Frivilliga i det spanska inbördeskriget. Transnationell identitet och rollskapande praktiker i den svenska spanienrörelsen. MA thesis, Uppsala University, 2016.
Kvaløy, Arve. Norske frivillige i den spanske borgerkrig – norsk humanitær og militær hjelp til republikken 1936–39. MA thesis, Oslo University, 1996.
Lindemans, Alexander. ’Terreur’ in Antwerpen. De Wollwebergroep Revisited. MA thesis, Ghent University, 2014.
Margain, Constance Micalef. L’Internationale des gens de la mer (1930–1937). Activités, parcours militants et résistance au nazisme d’un syndicat communisme de marins et dockers. PhD thesis, University of Le Havre, 2015.
Raza, Muhammad Ali. Interrogating Provincial Politics: The Leftist Movement in British Punjab, c. 1914–1950. PhD thesis, Oxford University, 2011.
Handbooks
Buckmiller, Michael &Klaus Meschkat (Hrsg.). Biographisches Handbuch zur Geschichte der Kommunistischen Internationale. Ein deutsch-russisches Forschungsprojekt. Berlin: Akademie Verlag, 2007.
Jeiferts, Lazar. Amèrica Latina en la International Communista 1919–1943, online available at https://books.openedition.org/ariadnaediciones/955 (checked 28.1.2020).
Pons, Silvio and Robert Service (eds.). A Dictionary of 20th-Century Communism. Princeton and Oxford: Princeton University Press, 2010.
Weber, Herman;Herbst, Andreas (Hrsg.). Deutsche Kommunisten. Biographisches Handbuch 1918 bis 1945, überarbeitete und stark erweiterte Auflage. Berlin: Dietz-Verlag, 2008.
Le Maitron. Dictionnaire Biographique, Mouvement Ouvrier Mouvement Social (http://maitron-en-ligne.univ-paris1.fr/).
Adi, Hakim. “‘The Cominern and Black Workers in Britain and France 1919–37.” Immigrants and Minorities 28, no. 2–3 (2010): 224–245.
Adi, Hakim. Pan-Africanism and Communism: The Communist International, Africa and the Diaspora, 1919–1939. Trenton: Africa World Press, 2013.
Agosti, Aldo. Palmiro Togliatti. A Biography. London and New York: ib Tauris, 2008.
Agrell, Wilhelm. Stora sabotageligan. Komintern och Sovjetunionens underjordiska nätverk i Sverige. Stockholm: Atlantis, 2016.
Ahuja, Ravi. “‘Mobility and Containment: The Voyages of South Asian Seamen, c. 1900–1960.” International Review of Social History 51, no. S14 (2006): 111–141.
Aitken, Robbie andEve Rosenhaft. Black Germany. The Making and Unmaking of a Diaspora Community, 1884–1960. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2013.
Albert, Gleb J. ““To help the Republicans not just by donations and rallies, but with the rifle”: Militant solidarity with the Spanish Republic in the Soviet Union, 1936–1937.” European Review of History: Revue européenne d’histoire 21, no. 4 (2014): 501–518.
Alexander, Robert J. A History of Organized Labor in Uruguay and Paraguay. Westport: Praeger, 2005.
Alexanderson, Kris. Subversive Seas: Anticolonial Networks across the Twentieth-Century Dutch Empire. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2019.
Amenda, Lars. Fremde, Hafen, Stadt: Chinesische Migration und ihre Wahrnehmung in Hamburg 1897–1972. München: Dölling und Galitz, 2006.
Amenda, Lars. “Metropole, Migration, Imagination: Chinesenviertel und chinesische Gastronomie in Westeuropa 1900–1970.” Zeithistorische Forschungen/Studies in Contemporary History 4 (2007): 287–310.
Amenda, Lars. “Between Southern China and the North Sea: Maritime Labour and Chinese Migration in Continental Europe, 1890–1950.” In Asian Migrants in Europe: Transcultural Connections, eds. Sylvia Hahn andStan Nadel, 59–80. Göttingen: V&R Unipress, 2014.
Andrews, Geoff,Fisherman, Nina andKevin Morgan (eds.). Opening the Books: Essays on the social and cultural history of British communism. London: Pluto Press, 1995.
Balachandran, Gopalan. “Recruitment and control of Indian seamen: Calcutta 1880–1935.” International Journal of Maritime History 9, no. 1 (1997): 1–18.
Balachandran, Gopalan. “Conflicts in the International Maritime Labour Market: British and Indian seamen, employers, and the state, 1830–1939.” The Indian Economic & Social History Review 39, no. 1 (2002): 71–100.
Balachandran, Gopalan. “South Asian Seafarers and Their Worlds, c. 1870–1930s.” In Seascapes: Maritime histories, littoral cultures, and transoceanic exchanges (2007): 186–202, available at http://webdoc.sub.gwdg.de/ebook/p/2005/history_cooperative/www.historycooperative.org/proceedings/seascapes/balachandran.html (checked 28.1.2020).
Balachandran, Gopalan. Globalising Labour? Indian Seafarers and World Shipping, 1870–1945. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2012.
Balachandran, Gopalan. “Subaltern Cosmopolitanism, Racial Governance and Multiculturalism: Britain, c. 1900–45.” Social History 39, no. 4 (2014): 528–546.
Bayerlein, Bernhard H. et al. (eds.). Deutscher Oktober 1923. Ein Revolutionsplan und sein Scheitern. Berlin: Aufbau-Verlag, 2003.
Bayerlein, Bernhard H. “Das neue Babylon. Strukturen und Netzwerke der Kommunistischen Internationale und ihre Klassifizierung.” Jahrbuch für Historische Kommunismusforschung (2004): 181–270.
Bayerlein, Bernhard H. “Deutscher Kommunismus und transnationaler Stalinismus – Komintern, KPD und Sowjetunion 1929–1943.” In, Deutschland, Russland, Komintern. I. Überblicke, Analysen, Diskussionen, Hermann Weber,Jakov Drabkin,Bernhard H. Bayerlein,Aleksandr Galkin, 225–400. Berlin/Boston: De Gruyter, 2014.
Bayerlein, Bernhard H. “The ‘Cultural International’ as the Comintern’s Intermediate Empire: International Mass and Sympathizing Organisations beyond Parties.” In International Communism and Transnational Solidarity: Radical Networks, Mass Movements and Global Politics, 1919–1939, ed. Holger Weiss, 28–88. Leiden and Boston: Brill, 2017.
Belugorova, Anna. “Communism in South East Asia.” In The Oxford Handbook of the History of Communism, ed. Stephan A. Smith, 236–251. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2014.
Belugorova, Anna. “The Chinese International of Nationalities: The Chinese Communist Party, the Comintern, and the foundation of the Malayan National Communist Partry, 1923–1939.” Journal of Global History 9, no. 3 (2014): 447–470.
Belogurova, Anna. “Networks, Parties, and the “Oppressed Nations”: The Comintern and Chinese Communists Overseas, 1926–1935.” Cross-Currents: East Asian History and Culture Review 6, no. 2 (2017): 558–582.
Belogurova, Anna. The Nanyang Revolution: The Comintern and Chinese Networks in Southeast Asia, 1890–1957. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2019.
Benton, Gregor. Chinese Migrants and Internationalism: Forgotten Histories, 1917–1945. London and New York: Routledge, 2007.
Benton, Gregor. “The Comintern and Chinese overseas.” In Chinese Transnational Networks, ed. Tan Chee-Beng, 122–150. London and New York: Routledge, 2007.
Benton, Gregor andEdmund Terence Gomez. The Chinese in Britain, 1800-Present: Economy, Transnationalism, Identity. Basingstoke & New York: Palgrave MacMillan, 2008.
Bieler, Andreas andIngemar Lindberg (eds.). Global Restructuring, Labour and the Challenges for Transnational Solidarity. London and New York: Routledge, 2011.
Bing, D. “Lenin and Sneevliet: The origins of the theory of colonial revolutions in the Dutch East Indies.” New Zealand Journal of Asian Studies 11, no. 1 (2009): 153–177.
Bois, Marcel. Kommunisten gegen Hitler und Stalin. Die Linke Opposition der KPD in der Weimarer Republik. Essen: Klartext Verlag, 2014.
Bolin, Jan. Parti av ny typ? Skapande av ett svenskt kommunistiskt parti 1917–1933. Stockholm: Acta Universitatis Stockholmiensis, 2004.
Borgersrud, Lars. Die Wollweber-Organisation und Norwegen. Berlin: Karl Dietz Verlag, 2001.
Bourgeois, Guillaume. “Sans patrie ni frontières de Jan Valtin: l’affaire de presse et le secret bien gardé des services spéciaux.” Le temps des médias 16, no. 1 (2011): 19–51.
Braskén, Kasper. The International Workers’ Relief, Communism, and Transnational Solidarity. London: Palgrave MacMillan, 2015.
Braskén, Kasper. “Making Anti-Fascism Transnational: The Origins of Communist and Socialist Articulations of Resistance in Europe, 1923–1924.” Contemporary European History 25, no. 4 (2016): 573–596.
Braskén, Kasper. “In Pursuit of Global International Solidarity? The Transnational Networks of the International Workers’ Relief, 1921–1935.” In International Communism and Transnational Solidarity: Radical Networks, Mass Movements and Global Politics, 1919–1939, ed. Holger Weiss, 130–167. Leiden and Boston: Brill, 2017.
Braskén, Kasper , “The British Miners’ and General Strike of 1926: Problems and Practices of Radical International Solidarity.” In The Global Dimension of Radical International Solidarity Organizations during the Interwar Period, ed. Holger Weiss, 168–190. Leiden and Boston: Brill, 2017.
Braskén, Kasper. “‘Make Scandinavia a bulwark against fascism!’: Hitler’s seizure of power and the transnational anti-fascist movement in the Nordic countries.” In Anti-fascism in a Global Perspective: Transnational Networks, Exile Communities and Radical Internationalism, eds. Kasper Braskén,Nigel Copsey andDavid Featherstone, 96–114. London and New York: Routledge, 2020.
Broeze, F.J.A. “Muscles of Empire – Indian Seamen and the Raj 1919–1939.” The Indian Economic and Social History Review 18, no. 1 (1981): 43–67.
Buchanan, Tom. East Wind: China and the British Left, 1925–1976. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012.
Buchanan, Tom. “China and the British Left in the Twentieth Century: Transnational Perspectives.” Labour History 54, no. 5 (2012): 540–553.
Buchanan, Tom. “‘The Dark Millions in the Colonies are Unavenged’: Anti-Fascism and Anti-Imperialism in the 1930s.” Contemporary European History 25, no. 4 (2016): 645–665.
Burgmann, Verity. Revolutionary Industrial Unionism: The Industrial Workers of the World in Australia. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995.
Buschak, Willy. Edo Fimmen. Der schöne Traum von Europa und die Globalisierung. Essen: Klartext Verlag, 2002.
Bush, Barbara. Imperialism, Race and Resistance: Africa and Britain 1919–1945. London: Routledge, 1999.
Byrne, David. “Class, Race, and Nation: The Politics of the “Arab Issue” in South Shields, 1919–39.” In Ethnic Labour and British Imperial Trade: A History of Ethnic Seafarers in the UK, ed. Diane Frost, 89–103. London: Psychology Press, 1995.
Caballero, Manuel. Latin America and the Comintern 1919–1943. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1986.
Calhoun, Daniel F. The United Front: The TUC and the Russians 1923–1928. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1976.
Callaghan, John. “The Communists and the Colonies: Anti-imperialism between the Wars.” In Opening the Books: Essays on the Social and Cultural History of the British Communist Party, eds. G. Andrews,N. Fishman &K. Morgan, 3–22. London: Pluto Press, 1995.
Callaghan, John. “Storm over Asia: Comintern Colonial Policy in the Third Period.” In In Search of Revolution: International Communist Parties in the Third Period, ed. Matthew Worley, 18–37. London and New York, 2004.
Carr, E.H. The Twilight of the Comintern 1930–1935. Basingstoke: MacMillan, 1982.
Carr, E.H. The Comintern and the Spanish Civil War. London: Pantheon Books, 1984.
Chase, William J. Enemies Within the Gates? The Comintern and the Stalinist Repression, 1934–1939. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2001.
Clarke III, J. Calvitt. Alliance of the Colored People: Ethiopia and Japan before World War II. Woodbridge, Suffolk & Rochester, NJ: James Currey, 2011.
Clarke III, J. Calvitt. “Soviet Appeasement, Collective Security and the Italo-Ethiopian War of 1935 and 1936.” Collision of Empires. Italy’s Invasion of Ethiopia and its International Impact, ed. G. Bruce Strang, 261–286. London and New York: Routledge, 2017 [2013].
Cherny, Robert W. “Prelude to the Popular Front: The Communist Party in California.” American Communist History 1, no. 1 (2002): 5–42.
Cole, Peter. Wobblies on the Waterfront: Interracial Unionism in Progressive-Era Philadelphia. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2007.
Cole, Peter,David Struthers andKenyon Zimmer (eds.). Wobblies of the World. A Global History of the IWW. London: Pluto Books, 2017.
Cole, Peter. “Strange Bedfellows but Not for Long: The Industrial Workers of the World and the Communist International.” In The Internationalization of the Labour Question: Ideological Antagonism, Workers’ Movements and the ILO since 1919, eds. Stefano Bellucci andHolger Weiss, 259–278. London and New York: Palgrave MacMillan, 2020.
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