This cultural and institutional history explores the careers of men who served in Romeâs Office of Ceremonies during the papal courtâs growth period (c.1466â1528), in order to understand how the smallest papal college stands as a model of early modern curial advancement. The experiences and textual contributions of three ceremonialists, Agostino Patrizi, Johann Burchard, and Paris deâ Grassi, show diverse strategies and origins, but similar concerns and achievements. In a period of heightened competition and increasing pressure for regularization and reform, the Officeâs professionalization and their combined office-holding, networks, and textual production, reveal how early modern curialists got ahead. This study shows the complexity of successful advancement strategies that were cultivated over decades and stretched far beyond papal support.
Jennifer Mara DeSilva, Ph.D. (2007, University of Toronto) is Associate Professor of History at Ball State University. She has published a range of articles on early modern Europe and has edited several collections, including The Borgia Family: Rumor and Representation (Routledge, 2019).
"This book provides a rich, compelling, and vivid account of the careers of three Roman curialists: Agostino Patrizi, Johann Burchard, and Paris deâ Grassi. [...] The Office of Ceremonies provides a valuable foundation for future studies of papal ceremony and the Renaissance papacy." - Elizabeth M. McCahill, University of Massachusetts Boston, in: Renaissance Quarterly, Vol. 76, No. 4 (Winter 2023), pp. 1521â1522
Acknowledgements List of Figures and Tables List of Abbreviations List of Pontificates, 1420â1605 A Note on Names
Introduction
â1âThe Papal Court: Both Foreign and Familiar
â2âTracing Advancement in the Office of Ceremonies
â3âThe Development of Masters of Ceremonies and Politica Festiva
â4âOnwards
1 The Curia and the Office of Ceremonies
â1âHistoriographical Traces
â2âPhysical Traces
2 The Development of the Office of Ceremonies
â1âThe Work and Structure of the Office of Ceremonies before 1466
â2âThe Work and Structure of the Office of Ceremonies after 1466
â3âThe Economics of Office-Holding
â4âProvision to Office: Itâs Who You Know
â5âProfessionalizing by Decree: Pastoralis officii (1513) and Santi Celso and Giuliano
3 The Office-Holders: Origins and Strategies
â1âAgostino Patrizi, 1466â1488
â2âJohann Burchard, 1483ââ 1506
â3âParis deâ Grassi, 1504ââ 1528
â4âConclusion
4 The Office-Holderâs Great Goal: A Bishopric
â1âPapal Patronage
â2âAgostino Patrizi, Bishop of Pienza and Montalcino (1484ââ 1495)
â3âJohann Burchard, Bishop of Orte and Civita Castellana (1503ââ 1506)
â4âParis deâ Grassi, Bishop of Pesaro (1513ââ 1528)
â5âConclusion
5 Tools of the Profession: Ceremonial Diaries and Guides
â1âThe Diaries as Signs of Professionalization
â2âThe Diaries as Commonplace Books
â3âWhere Did All the Diaries Go?
â4âDiaries before 1483: Lost or Fragmentary
â5âCodifying Practice: Liber Pontificalis (1485) and Caeremoniale Romanum (1488)
â6âJohann Burchardâs Liber Notarum
â7âParis deâ Grassi: Continuing the Tradition
â8âDiaries after 1521: Continuity and Curation
â9âConclusion
6 Curial Authors
â1âAgostino Patrizi: Humanist and Ceremonialist
â2âJohann Burchard: Collaborator and Benchmark
â3âParis deâ Grassi: Advocate and Revisionary
â4âConclusion
7 Clerical Ambition in the Papal Chapel
â1âPreaching as a Part of Career Advancement
â2âSermons in the Papal Chapel
â3âPreachers as Curialists
â4âConclusion
Conclusion Bibliography Index
Early modern historians, art historians, and musicologists will find this collection useful as its chapters purposefully consider the important physical, and shared cultural and intellectual worlds in which curialists worked. Keywords: Agostino Patrizi, Johann Burchard, Paris deâ Grassi, Curia, Papacy, early modern Italy, papal states, patronage, office-holding, episcopacy, diaries, ritual, pope, Roman Catholic Church.