Cultures of Care: Domestic Welfare, Discipline and the Church of Scotland, c. 1600â1689 explores voluntary networks of charity and their interaction with the Reformed Church of Scotland. Whereas most previous histories have assessed the growth of institutional charity, this book contends that the Reformed Church of Scotland was heavily reliant on informal, domestic modes of self-help throughout the seventeenth century.
The existence and widespread acceptance of informal care dramatically changes our understanding of the impact of the Calvinist Reformation. Local ecclesiastical and secular leaders did not have a concerted policy to affect or ameliorate informal networks of care. Reformed authorities were members of these networks, as well as agents to police them, collapsing distinctions between informal and formal modes of Calvinist authority.
Chris R. Langley, Ph.D. (2012, University of Aberdeen), is Senior Lecturer in Early Modern British History at Newman University, Birmingham. He is the author of Worship, Civil War and Community, 1638â1660.
âThe strengths of Langleyâs work lie in its readability. The prose is engaging and the various specific examples allow for connection with the individuals living in the distant past. He takes a broad conceptââcareââand makes it more digestible.â Charlotte Holmes, in: Scottish Historical Review, Vol. 100, No. 2 (August, 2021), pp. 287â288.
âThis book provides a significant step forward in early modern Scottish social history. However it also has important implications for the history of the Reformed Kirk in demonstrating that kirk sessions did not seek to marginalise, downgrade, or control informal care.â
John McCallum, Nottingham Trent University. In: Scottish Church History, Vol. 50, No. 2 (2021), pp. 171â173.
Preface
Introduction
1âPoor Relief
2âNon-Institutional Charity, Domesticity and Reformed Intervention
3âMethod and Sources
4âCharity and the Kirk Session
1âKindness and the Parish
â1âCarers and Care Acts
â2âPetitioning
2âChildcare
â1âFosterage and Wet Nursing
â2âChildcare and Sermons
3âIllegitimacy
â1âParish Networks
â2âFostering Bastards
â3âNegligence and Infanticide
4âIllness
â1âNeighbourly and Kin Assistance
â2âDisciplinary Consequences
â3âCharming
5âDisability
â1âAttitudes towards Disability
â2âParish Stability
6âDeath
â1âProviding Deathbed Care
â2âClerics and Carers
â3âPost-Mortem Practices
Conclusion
1âInformality
2âSocial Capital
Bibliography Index
Academics, postgraduates and advanced undergraduates interested in the history of Reformed religious culture, discipline and charity.