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Did God Care?
Providence, Dualism, and Will in Later Greek and Early Christian Philosophy
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Is God involved? Why do bad things happen to good people? What is up to us? These questions were explored in Mediterranean antiquity with reference to âprovidenceâ (pronoia). In Did God Care? Dylan Burns offers the first comprehensive survey of providence in ancient philosophy that brings together the most important Greek, Latin, Coptic, and Syriac sources, from Plato to Plotinus and the Gnostics.
Burns demonstrates how the philosophical problems encompassed by providence transformed in the first centuries CE, yielding influential notions about divine care, evil, creation, omniscience, fate, and free will that remain with us today. These transformations were not independent developments of âPagan philosophyâ and âChristian theology,â but include fruits of mutually influential engagement between Hellenic and Christian philosophers.
Burns demonstrates how the philosophical problems encompassed by providence transformed in the first centuries CE, yielding influential notions about divine care, evil, creation, omniscience, fate, and free will that remain with us today. These transformations were not independent developments of âPagan philosophyâ and âChristian theology,â but include fruits of mutually influential engagement between Hellenic and Christian philosophers.
Dylan M. Burns, Ph.D. (2011), Yale University, is Senior Assistant Professor of the History of Western Esotericism in Late Antiquity at the University of Amsterdam. He has published several books and many articles on Gnosticism, later Greek philosophy, Manichaeism, and their modern reception, including Apocalypse of the Alien God (University of Pennsylvania Press, 2014).
All interested in the history of Greek philosophy and ancient theology, particularly Platonism and Stoicism, and the themes of providence, evil, dualism, and free will and moral responsibility.