How was bestiality perceived in the Middle Ages? The answer is far from simple. Depending on the context, it might be a kingmaking ritual, a boys’ game, a pact with the devil, a peccadillo or a capital offense. As dangerous as it could be to be suspected by one’s own neighbors of committing bestiality, medieval literature and art are full of often exhilarating erotic interspecies encounters. In the end, this volume suggests that there is a zoophilic streak in all humans – the medievals as well as ourselves.
Contributors are Crystal Beamer, Bailey Flannery, Katherine Leach, Marian E. Polhill, Anna Russakoff, Joyce E. Salisbury, Andrea Schutz, Jacqueline A. Stuhmiller, Larissa Tracy, and Tess Wingard.
Jacqueline A. Stuhmiller, Ph.D. (2005), Cornell University, is Associate Teaching Professor in the Honors College at the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee. She has published articles on medieval hunting and poaching, trial by combat, and giants.
Acknowledgments PrefaceIi List of Figures List of Contributors
Introduction: the Stallion and the Unicorn, or, Animal Lovers Jacqueline A. Stuhmiller
Part 1: Bestiality in Theory
1 Contra naturam: Bestiality in Medieval Scientific Discourse Marian E. Polhill
2 “Between the Paws of a Tender Wolf”: Medieval Influences and Other Tales (Un)Told in Angela Carter’s The Bloody Chamber Bailey Flannery
Part 2: Bestiality in Practice
3 The Animality of Man: Sexual Transgression and Animal Transformation in a Middle Welsh Prose Tale Katherine Leach
4 Bestiality, Confession and Social Control in Late Medieval England Tess Wingard
5 Bestial Intercourse in Cheuelere Assigne Crystal Beamer
Part 3: Marrying the Beast
6 Sympathizing with the Werewolf’s Wife: the Dynamics of Trust, Betrayal, and Bestiality in Bisclavret Larissa Tracy
7 “Wulf, min wulf”: Animal Others and Animal Lovers in “Wulf and Eadwacer” Andrea Schutz
Part 4: The Pleasures of Bestiality
8 Bestiality in Medieval Art: Cross-cultural Reflections on a Lascivious Lacuna Anna Russakoff
9 “Shame to Him Who Thinks Evil”: the Deviant Pleasures of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight Jacqueline A. Stuhmiller
Conclusion: Bestiality: Some Things Stay the Same. … Joyce E. Salisbury
Bibliography 267 Index 275
Post-secondary students of animal studies, environmental studies, medieval studies, queer studies, sexuality studies, psychology, history, art history, literature, cultural history, cultural studies, history of science, anthropology and academic libraries.