The Hundred Yearsâ War, the Plague, the van Artevelde uprising, conflict between a count and an aspiring count, Corpus Christi and the Eucharistââthese are the context for the enigmatic manuscript studied in this book. Above all, this missal from Ghent is outstanding for its rich and inventive penwork flourishing, given life by the prayer-pulses of the text and enriched by cycles of development. The lowly two-line initial emerges as the primary locus of creative interaction between painting and flourishing. Illumination, produced by a priest and a layman, is notable for its theological richness and is enlivened by distinctive gorgons.
Carolyn Coker Joslin Watson, Ph.D. (1986), University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, is Professor Emeritus of Art History at Furman University. She has published articles on early Christian and medieval sculpture and is coauthor of The Egerton Genesis (British Library, 2001).
Contents
Acknowledgements List of Figures and Tables List of Abbreviations for Repositories
1 Introduction
â1âPurpose and Contributions
â2âWhy Study Flourishing?
â3âFlourisher-Illuminators and the Relationship of Flourishing and Painting
â4âIdentities of Flourisher-Illuminators
â5âModels of Production
â6âMethod
â7âThe Colophons
â8âFourteenth-Century Flanders
â9âThe Historical Context of 10 A 14
â10âOverpaints and Heraldry
â11âOverpaints and Heraldry in KBR 9427 and KBR 9217
2 Contents, Codicology, and Script
â1âThe Calendar
â2âQuires and Contents
â3âRuling
â4âScript
â5âRubrics and Directives
â6âDecoration
3 Penwork Initials and Borders
â1âOne-Line Initials
â2âTwo-Line Initials
â3âThe Initial I
â4âInitials in Musical Notation and Three- and Four-Line Penwork Initials
â5âPenwork Borders and Their Flourishing
â6âTerminal Complexes
â7âConclusion
4 The Flourisher-Illuminators of the Two Campaigns
â1âTwo Campaigns and an Addendum
â2âScholarship on Illumination and Decoration
â3âThe First Campaign, c.1345â1355
â4âThe First Campaign: Artist 1
â5âThe First Campaign: Artist 2
â6âCollaboration between Artists 1 and 2
â7âThe Second Campaign, c.1366
â8âThe Second Campaign: Artist 3
â9âWere Artist 2 and Artist 3 the Same Person? Evidence from Penwork
â10âThe Second Campaign: Artist 4
â11âParallels between the First and Second Campaigns
â12âConclusion
5 The Miniatures: Style and Iconography
â1âFol. 7r: the First Sunday in Advent, Ad te levavi. First Campaign, Artist 2
â2âFol. 22r: the Nativity of Christ. Second Campaign, Artist 3
â3âFol. 26r: the Circumcision of Christ. Second Campaign, Artist 4; Some Preliminary Drawing by Artist 2, First Campaign
â4âFol. 27v: the Epiphany. Second Campaign, Artist 3
â5âFol. 106v: Palm Sunday: Christ Entering Jerusalem. First Campaign, Artist 2
â6âFol. 139r: the Preface of the Canon for Easter. First Campaign, Artist 1
â7âFol. 143v: the Crucifixion. First Campaign, Artist 2
â8âFol. 144r: the Opening of the Canon of the Mass. First Campaign, Artist 1
â9âFol. 151r: the Feast of St. Lucy. First Campaign, Artist 1
â10âFol. 167r: the Presentation in the Temple. First Campaign, Artist 1
â11âFol. 176v: the Annunciation. First Campaign, Artist 1
â12âFol. 192v: the Dedication of a Church. First Campaign, Artist 1
â13âWere Artist 2 and Artist 3 the Same Person? Evidence from Illumination
â14âConclusion
6 The Calendar
â1âLiège and the Mosan Region
â2âSint-Truiden
â3âGhent
â4âGallican Elements
â5âEngland
â6âBrussels
â7âCologne and Münster
â8âThe Illustration of the Calendar
â9âConclusion
7 The Origins and Formation of the Flourisher-Illuminators
â1âArtist 1: the Loppem-Bruges Antiphonal, Tournai, Perhaps Cologne
â2âArtist 2: Sint-Truiden
â3âArtist 3
â4âArtist 4: a Follower of Artist 3
â5âConclusion
8 The Place of Production
â1âBrabant/Brussels
â2âCologne
â3âSint-Truiden
â4âGhent
â5âConclusion
9 Conclusions
Appendices Appendix 1: Heraldry of Oreye, Loon, Chiny, Somerghem, Perweis, Flanders, and Brabant Appendix 2: Transcription of Calendar of 10 A 14 Appendix 3: Artist 2âs Penwork Flourishing in Cycle 1 of 10 A 14 and Its Relation to Other Rummen-Group Manuscripts Appendix 4: Rummen-Group Manuscripts: Flourishing, Illumination, Artistic Hands, and Sources, Pts. 1â5 Appendix 5: Comparative Iconography of Labors of the Months Appendix 6: Gorgons Appendix 7: The Contents of 10 A 14 and Summary Description of Illumination, by Quire Inventories
âInventory 1: Flourishing by Quire and Artist
This book will be of interest to historians and students researching medieval art history and Flemish and Mosan history, especially the history of Ghent and of the Van Artevelde era.