Figures
Frontispiece The Crucifixion (Artist 2) and the opening of the Canon of the Mass (Artist 1). Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fols. 143v–144r iv–v
1 Front cover, calfskin. 18th c. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14 167
1a Spine of calfskin cover with gold stippling and filigree, 18th c. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14 167
2 Inside of front cover. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14 168
3 Calendar for January. Artist 1. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fol. 1r 169
4 Calendar for February. Artist 1. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fol. 1v 170
5 Calendar for March. Artist 1. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fol. 2r 171
6 Calendar for April. Artist 1. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fol. 2v 172
7 Calendar for May. Artist 1. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fol. 3r 173
8 Calendar for June. Artist 1. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fol. 3v 174
9 Calendar for July. Artist 1. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fol. 4r 175
10 Calendar for August. Artist 1. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fol. 4v 176
11 Calendar for September. Artist 1. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fol. 5r 177
12 Calendar for October. Artist 1. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fol. 5v 178
13 Calendar for November. Artist 1. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fol. 6r 179
14 Calendar for December. Artist 1. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fol. 6v 180
15 Ad te levavi, First Sunday of Advent. Artist 2. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fol. 7r 181
15a Initial A(d te). Artist 2. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fol. 7r, detail 311
16 Silver stains from overpainted shields. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fol. 7v 182
16a Initial H(ec) with tufted grotesque. Artist 2. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fol. 7v, detail 311
17 Penwork with a variety of foliate types. Artist 2. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fol. 8r 183
18 Initial P(opulus) with tonsured head. Artist 2. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fol. 8v, detail 312
19 Penwork of Cycle 1A. Artist 2. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fol. 9r 184
19a Lower terminal bar. Artist 2. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fol. 9r detail 312
20 Lower terminal complex; hooked penwork tendril supporting a head; lateral extensions of lower terminal complex. Artist 2. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fol. 9v 185
21 Initial I(hesus) with elongated grotesque pressed into panel beside initial. Artist 2. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination) c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fol. 10r 186
22 Penwork with a variety of foliate types. Artist 2. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fol. 10v, detail 313
23 Penwork with a variety of foliate types. Artist 2. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fol. 11r 187
24 Diagonal alignment of elements in lower terminal complex; extension of border bar into terminal complex. Artist 2. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fol. 11v 188
24a Graphite asterisk in margin beside initial R(orate). Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fol. 11v, detail 313
25 Penwork Cycle 1C. Artist 2. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fol. 12r 189
26 Anchored and floating rosettes; symmetries in penwork of upper terminal complex echoed in lower partial border. Artist 2. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fol. 12v 190
27 Initial D(eus) with beardless man. Artist 2. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fol. 13v 191
28 Penwork of Cycle 1A. Artist 2. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fol. 14r 192
29 Floating and anchored rosettes. Artist 2. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fol. 14v 193
30 Convex I. Artist 3. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fol. 15r 194
31 Penwork trilobes grouped as pairs of pairs; bubble-like pearls. Artist 3. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fol. 15v 195
32 Type 1 border bar; beginning of penwork Cycle 2. Artist 2. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fol. 21r 196
33 Beginning of penwork Cycle 2. Artist 2. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fol. 21v 197
34 Introit for Christmas. Artist 3. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fol. 22r 198
34a Miniature with the Nativity of Christ. Artist 3. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fol. 22r, detail 314
34b Overpainted shield in upper section of intercolumniation. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fol. 22r, detail 314
34c Initial P(uer), Artist 3; overpainted shield in lower section of intercolumniation; initial C(oncede) with head of Christ, Artist 3. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fol. 22r, detail 315
34d Overpainted helmet in lower right corner. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fol. 22r, detail 315
35 Silver stains from overpainted shields. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fol. 22v 199
36 Page with flourishing begun by Artist 2 (red ink in upper margin) and completed by Artist 4. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fol. 23r 200
37 Introit for the Circumcision of Christ. Artist 4, painting; Artist 3, flourishing. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fol. 26r 201
37a Graphite sketches of figures in margin. Artist 2. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fol. 26r, detail 316
37b Initial P(uer) with Circumcision of Christ. Artist 4. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fol. 26r, detail 316
38 Silver stains from overpainted shields. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fol. 27r 202
39 Introit for Epiphany. Artist 3. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fol. 27v 203
39a Miniature with Adoration of the Magi and donors; initial E(cce). Artist 3. Heraldic lions with overpaints. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fol. 27v, detail 317
40 Minor illumination begun by Artist 2, completed by Artist 4. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fol. 29v 204
40a Initials E(cce) with trilobe decoration, Artist 2; initial D(eus) with trilobe decoration, Artist 4. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fol. 29v, detail 318
41 Figural initial I(n excell’o) as human-headed grotesque. Artist 4. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fol. 30v, detail 318
42 Grotesque overflows initial A(dorate). Artist 2. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fol. 34r 205
43 Free-floating partial border with threatening grotesques. Artist 4. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fol. 36r 206
43a Initial C(ircumdederunt) in gold frame with black internal detail. Artist 4. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fol. 36r, detail 319
44 Initial E(xurge) with tonsured head behind initial arm. Artist 2. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fol. 38v, detail 319
45 Type 2 border bar. Artist 2. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fol. 39r 207
46 Artist 2’s sweeping curves and reverse curves in lower terminal complex. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fol. 39v, detail 320
47 Type 3 border bar. Artist 2. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fol. 40v 208
48 Artist 4’s corkscrews. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fol. 42v, detail 321
49 Artist 4’s corkscrews. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fol. 43r, detail 322
50 Initial D(omine) with double profile. Artist 2. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fol. 45r, detail 322
51 Initial D(eus) with Christ bruised and crowned with thorns. Artist 2. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fol. 46r, detail 322
52 Initial A(udiunt) with leonine grotesque. Artist 2. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, c.1345–1366. Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fol. 47r, detail 322
53 Type 3 border bar. Artist 3. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fol. 48v 209
54 Grotesque as figural initial I(nvocavit). Artist 2. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fol. 49v, detail 323
55 Type 2 border bar along column b. Artist 2. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fol. 50v 210
56 Lower terminal complex with pairs of pairs, complex symmetry. Artist 2. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fol. 51r, detail 323
57 Penwork bird in lower margin. Artist 2. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fol. 52v, detail 324
58 Initial D(evotionem) with woman in ruffled hood. Artist 2. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fol. 54va, detail 324
58a Initial D(e necessitatibus) with woman in ruffled hood. Artist 2. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fol. 54vb, detail 324
59 Initial C(onfessio) with trilobes as decoration and extensions. Artist 2. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fol. 55v, detail 325
60 Type 3 border bar; penwork Cycle 2. Artist 2. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fol. 57r 211
60a Initial D(e necessitatibus) with tonsured head. Artist 2. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fol. 57r, detail 325
61 Artist 2’s plethora of foliate types; penwork Cycle 2. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fol. 58v 212
61a Figural initial I(ntret) with human-headed grotesques. Artist 2. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fol. 58v, detail 325
62 Initial P(reces) with triple profile. Artist 2. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fol. 60r, detail 326
63 Initial R(eminiscere) and extension with graphite sk etch lines for cusping and tendrils. Artist 2. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fol. 61v, detail 326
64 Initial R(edime) with woman’s head in grisaille. Artist 4. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fol. 63r, detail 327
65 Free-floating partial border with threatening grotesque. Artist 4. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fol. 64r, detail 327
66 Initial N(e derelinquas) with tonsured head; foliage comparable to that on fol. 26r. Artist 4. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fol. 65v, detail 328
67 Face behind arm of initial E(go). Artist 4. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fol. 68r, detail 328
68 Upside down initial I(llumina). Artist 2. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fol. 72r 213
69 Mid-page extension into the left margin. Artist 2. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fol. 73v 214
70 Tiered blossoms. Artist 2. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and Illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fol. 76r 215
70a Type 4 border bar with small urns; initial P(er) with humanoid grotesque having recurved neck. Artist 2. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and Illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fol. 76r, detail 329
70b Initial T(ua) with tufted grotesque and lower terminal complex. Artist 2. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and Illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fol. 76r, detail 329
71 Tiered blossoms. Artist 2. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and Illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fol. 76v 216
72 Type 4 border bars with varied buttons, pearls, rosettes. Artist 2. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and Illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fol. 77v 217
73 Green and blue border bar. Artist 2. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fol. 78r 218
74 Border bars with extension into the lower margin. Artist 2. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fol. 78v 219
74a Initial D(eus) with head of Christ. Artist 2. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fol. 78v, detail 330
75 Initial I(deo) projects into lower margin and pushes terminal bar downward. Artist 2. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fol. 79v, detail 330
76 Rosettes, circle-complexes, corkscrews. Artist 2. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fol. 83v 220
77 Plummet asterisk in margin marks location of initial; portrait-like head in initial D(eus). Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fol. 85v, detail 331
78 Penwork with ball-and-squiggle trilobes, maple leaves, ivy leaves. Artist 2. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sin t-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fol. 86r 221
79 Initial S(umptis) with connection to border bar; spiked pearls; initials O(blatum) with mitred head and D(eprecationem) with crowned head. Artist 2. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fol. 86v, detail 331
80 Hatched border bar. Initials H(uius) with profile hooded head and D(um) with three-quarters head. Artist 2. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fol. 88r, detail 332
81 Oak leaves, acorns, and lilies. Artist 2. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fol. 90v 222
82 Penwork butterflies in left margin. Artist 2. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fol. 91v 223
83 Lower terminal complex with corkscrews. Artist 2. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fol. 95r, detail 333
84 Cracked I in lower terminal complex. Artist 2. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fol. 96r 224
85 Pearl spirals. Artist 2. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint- Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fol. 100r, detail 333
86 Type 4 border bar; large and varied leaves. Artist 2. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fol. 100v 225
86a Initial C(elestis) with soldier in helmet and chain mail. Artist 2. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fol. 100v, detail 334
86b Grotesque echoes appearance of head in initial O(mnia). Artist 2. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fol. 100v, detail 334
87 Artist 3’s corkscrews. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fol. 104v 226
87a Artist 3’s corkscrews. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fol. 104v, detail 335
88 Penwork trilobes with tremulous outline. Artist 3. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fol. 105r, detail 335
89 Type 4 border bar. Artist 3. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fol. 105v 227
89a Pearls. Artist 3. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, 10 A 14, fol. 105v, detail 336
90 Initial C(um) with face washed in grisaille. Artist 3. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fol. 106r, detail 336
91 Introit for Palm Sunday. Artist 2. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fol. 106v 228
91a Miniature and initial D(omine) with woman pointing to Christ. Artist 2. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fol. 106v, detail 337
91b Vignette of rabbits, burrows, and trees. Artist 2. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fol. 106v, detail 338
92 Initial D(eus) with head of Christ. Artist 3. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), 1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fol. 107r, detail 338
93 Penwork head at upper left. Artist 3. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fol. 107v, detail 338
94 Page with all painting and penwork by Artist 1. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fol. 112v 229
94a Penwork face beside initial D(a quesumus). Artist 1. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fol. 112v, detail 339
95 Painterly application of green inkwash. Artist 2. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fol. 119r 230
96 Simian face in penwork beside initial D(omine). Artist 2. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fol. 121r, detail 340
97 Initial H(anc) with grotesque. Artist 2. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fol. 127v, detail 340
98 Initial P(ostquam) with humanoid-avian-mammalian grotesque. Artist 2. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fol. 128r, detail 340
99 Painted initial H(ec) and extensions by Artist 1; penwork by Artist 2. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fol. 128v 231
99a Initial H(ec) with bearded, cowled monk. Artist 1. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fol. 128v, detail 340
100 Three initials with bearded men. Artist 2. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fol. 133v 232
101 Border bar with lavender-pink sections. Artist 2. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fol. 134v 233
102 Initial O(mnipotens) with tonsured head. Artist 2. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fol. 135r, detail 341
102a Initial O(mnipotens) with tonsured head. Artist 2. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fol. 135r, detail 341
103 Preface for the Ordinary of the Mass. Initial and borders, Artist 1; penwork, Artist 2. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fol. 139r 234
103a Miniature and initial for the Preface of the Ordinary of the Mass; donor portraits. Artist 1. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fol. 139r, detail 341
104 AE(terne) with cross-inscribed A and cadel E. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fol. 140r 235
105 Leaves with yellow-beige inkwash. Artist 2. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fol. 141v 236
105a Initial Q(ui) with softly modeled, grisaille figure. Artist 2. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fol. 141v, detail 341
106 The Crucifixion. Artist 2. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fol. 143v 237
106a Donor portrait of Elisabeth of Lierde. Artist 2. Overpaint of Arnold of Rummen. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fol. 143v, detail 342
106b St. John supporting the Virgin; streaky modeling. Artist 2. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fol. 143v, detail 342
106c Crucified Christ; use of line in modeling the body of Christ. Artist 2. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fol. 143v, detail 343
107 Te igitur, opening of the Canon of the Mass. Artist 1. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fol. 144r 238
107a Miniature with priest and acolyte at the altar, and initial T(e igitur) with grotesques. Artist 1. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fol. 144r, detail 344
107b Bas-de-page with wild pigs and hares. Artist 1. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fol. 144r, detail 345
108 Grandest effects in decoration; initials P(er) with Arnold’s castle and P(ater) with his helmet. Artist 2. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fol. 147v 239
109 Grandest effects in decoration. Artist 2. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fol. 149r 240
109a Grotesque, curling tendrils to compare with those in Passionarium 1, BUL, Ms. 57. Artist 2. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fol. 149r, detail 345
110 Introit for the Feast of St. Lucy. Artist 1. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fol. 151r. 241
110a Initial D(ilexisti) with St. Lucy and Eutychia at the tomb of St. Agatha. Artist 1. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fol. 151r, detail 346
111 Penwork with fish face and ruffled maple leaves. Artist 1. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fol. 153v 242
112 Terminal complexes and corkscrews. Artist 1. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fol. 154r 243
112a Human face and oak leaves in lower terminal complex. Artist 1. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fol. 154r, detail 347
113 The sequence of prayers written in scripts of alternating sizes. Decoration by Artist 1. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fol. 154v 244
113a Knobby faces beside initial R(efecti) and in lower terminal complex. Artist 1. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fol. 154v, detail 347
113b Initial I(n diebus) with knobby face and pearl clusters. Artist 1. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fol. 154v, detail 348
114 Four types of foliate initial decoration. Artist 1. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fol. 155v 245
115 One-line initial and human face in penwork of lower margin; fish face in penwork of upper margin. Artist 1. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fol. 156r 246
116 Initial B(eate)with humanoid grotesque. Artist 1. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fol. 156v, detail 348
117 Two-line penwork initial H(ostias)with bearded male head. Artist 1. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fol. 157v, detail 349
118 Penwork face above ivy leaves, lower terminal complex. Artist 1. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fol. 158r, detail 350
119 Initial D(eus) with face-like form in adjacent penwork. Artist 1. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fol. 160r, detail 350
120 Penwork rosettes hovering before faces adjacent to initials V(otiva) and D(omine). Artist 1. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fol. 165r, detail 351
121 Introit for the Presentation of Christ. Artist 1. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fol. 167r 247
121a Introit for the Presentation of Christ: initial S(uscepimus) with the Presentation. Artist 1. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fol. 167r, detail 351
122 Initial D(iffusa): Penwork face beside the initial echoes face in the initial. Artist 1. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fol. 167v, detail 352
123 Penwork initial P(reces) with Jew. Artist 1. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fol. 170r, detail 352
124 Penwork border bars, corkscrews, and ball-and-squiggle trilobes. Artist 1. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Ttruiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fol. 175r 248
124a Corkscrews. Artist 1. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fol. 175r, detail 353
125 Introit for the Annunciation. Artist 1. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fol. 176v 249
125a Introit for the Annunciation: initial R(orate) with the Annunciation. Artist 1. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fol. 176v, detail 353
126 Upside-down I. Artist 1. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fol. 177r 250
127 Introit for Vigil of an Apostle. Artist 1. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fol. 178r 251
127a Initial C(oncede) with beardless male head. Artist 1. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fol. 178r, detail 354
127b Initial E(go) with St. Andrew. Artist 1. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fol. 178r, detail 354
127c Initial D(a nobis) with winged profile head. Artist 1. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fol. 178r, detail 354
128 Profile heads in penwork of lower terminal complex. Artist 1. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fol. 178v, detail 355
129 Penwork face adjacent to initial N(imis) with profile head. Artist 1. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fol. 179r, detail 355
129a Initial P(resta) with head of woman wearing a hood. Artist 1. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fol. 179r, detail 355
130 Initial O(mnipotens) with woman’s head. Artist 1. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fol. 186r, detail 356
131 Whiplash penwork in lower terminal complex. Artist 1. Winter Missal of Arnold of of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fol. 189v 252
132 Introit for dedication of a church. Artist 1. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fol. 192v 253
132a Initial T(erribilis) with bishop asperging church and acolyte with situla. Artist 1. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fol. 192v, detail 356
133 Decoration in Quire 27. Artist 2. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fol. 199v 254
134 Decoration in Quire 27: Synthesis of features from earlier quires. Artist 2. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fol. 200r 255
134a Initial D(eus) with head in grisaille. Artist 2. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fol. 200r, detail 356
135 Decoration in Quire 27. Synthesis of features from earlier quires. Artist 2. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fol. 200v 256
135a Upper terminal complex; pearls. Artist 2. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fol. 200v, detail 357
135b Initial D(eus) with tonsured head. Artist 2. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fol. 200v, detail 357
135c Initial O(mnipotens) with head of Christ. Artist 2. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fol. 200v, detail 357
136 Penwork head in upper margin. Artist 2. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fol. 201r, detail 357
137 Decoration in Quire 27: Synthesis of features from earlier quires. Artist 2. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fol. 203v 257
138 Colophon decoration. Artists 1 and 4. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fol. 204r 258
138a First and second colophons. Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1366. The Hague, Huis van het boek, Ms. MMW 10 A 14, fol. 204r, detail 358
139 Faces with thick white highlights. Decretals of Gregory IX, Bologna, 1330s or 1340s. Vatican City, Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana, Ms. Vat. lat. 1389, fol. 3v 259
140 The Crucifixion: flattened converging ribs; proportion of figures to space compared to 10 A 14’s Crucifixion. Fitzwarin Psalter, East Anglia or Diocese of Ely (?), c.1345–1350. Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, Ms. lat. 765, fol. 14r 260
141 Christ in Majesty: weight, support, symmetry. Leaf of added bifolium. Fitzwarin Psalter, East Anglia or Diocese of Ely (?), c.1345–1350. Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, Ms. lat. 765, fol. 21v 261
142 The Crucifixion: weight, support, symmetry. Leaf of added bifolium. Fitzwarin Psalter, East Anglia or Diocese of Ely (?), c.1345–1350. Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, Ms. lat. 765, fol. 22r 262
143 Second battle of Alexander and Porus: colored masonry; spectators. The Romance of Alexander, Tournai, 1338–1344. Oxford, Bodleian Library, Ms. Bodley 264, fol. 58r 263
144 Initial U(ns) with gorgonesque head in initial body. The Romance of Alexander, Tournai, 1338–1344. Oxford, Bodleian Library, Ms. Bodley 264, fol. 79v 359
145 Alexander’s aerial adventure: colored masonry, initial E(n viele) with gorgonesque head in initial body. The Romance of Alexander, Tournai, 1338–1344. Oxford, Bodleian Library, Ms. Bodley 264, fol. 80v 264
146 Scenes from the La prise de Defur: border strip with gold balls; music in superstructure; oversized foliate capitals. The Romance of Alexander, Tournai, 1338–1344. Oxford, Bodleian Library, Ms. Bodley 264, fol. 101v 265
147 The Nativity: modeling with creamy white; spindly architectural supports. Psalter, Ghent, c.1330–1335. Oxford, Bodleian Library, Ms. Douce 5, fol. 14v 266
148 Christ’s Entry into Jerusalem: lower border with confronted grotesques. Psalter, Ghent, c.1330–1335. Oxford, Bodleian Library, Ms. Douce 5, fol. 16v 267
149 Man of Sorrows. Psalter, Ghent, c.1330–1335. Oxford, Bodleian Library, Ms. Douce 5, fol. 60v 268
150 Incipit for Psalm 51 (52): border strip with gold balls. Psalter, Ghent, c.1330–1335. Oxford, Bodleian Library, Ms. Douce 6, fol. 143r 269
151 Penwork flourishing. Psalter, Ghent, c.1330–1335. Oxford, Bodleian Library, Ms. Douce 6, fol. 59v 270
152 Jeanne d’Evreux at the Tomb of St. Louis. Hours of Jeanne d’Evreux, Paris, 1325–1328. New York, Cloisters Collection, Metropolitan Museum of Art, Ms. 54.1.2, fol. 102v 271
153 Wildman. Les voeux du paon, Tournai, c.1348–1350. New York, The Morgan Library & Museum, Ms. G. 24, fol. 81r, detail. Gift of the Trustees of the William S. Glazier Collection, 1984 359
154 Initial P(arabolae), with streaky, white modeling. Bible, Palermo (?), c.1325. New York, The Morgan Library & Museum, Ms. G. 60, fol. 293v, detail. Gift of the Trustees of the William S. Glazier Collection, 1984 360
155 Page with border at far left comparable to those of Ms. 10 A 14. Bible, Padua, c.1287–1300. New York, The Morgan Library & Museum, Ms. M. 436, fol. 4r. Purchased by J. Pierpont Morgan (1837–1913), 1910 272
156 Single leaf with borders comparable to those of Ms. 10 A 14. The Laudario of the Compagnia di Sant’ Agnese, Florence, c.1340. New York, The Morgan Library & Museum, Ms. M. 742. Purchased in 1929 360
157 The Crucifixion. Missal of Conrad of Rennenberg, Cologne, c.1350–1357. Cologne, Diözesan- und Dombibliothek, Cod. 149, fol. 51v 273
158 Ad te levavi, First Sunday of Advent: stem of initial A(d te) with confronted grotesques. Missal for St. Cunibert, Cologne, c.1330. Darmstadt, Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek, Ms. 876, fol. 12r 274
159 The Crucifixion: Compare to Rummen-group Crucifixions. Missal for St. Cunibert, Cologne, c.1330. Darmstadt, Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek, Ms. 876, fol. 223v 275
160 The Crucifixion: St. John supports the Virgin. Missal of St. Peter’s Abbey, Ghent, c.1275–1285. Ghent, STAM— Ghent City Museum, Inv. A60.01, fol. 7v 276
161 Penwork resembling curled shavings. Missal of St. Peter’s Abbey, Ghent, c.1275–1285. Ghent, STAM—Ghent City Museum, Inv. A60.01, fols. 120v–121r 277
162 Frizzy penwork. Ghent Ceremonial, Ghent or Tournai, 1322. Ghent, Universiteit Gent Universiteitsbibliotheek, Ms. 233, fol. 66v 278
163 The Crucifixion: St. John supports the Virgin. Ghent Ceremonial, Ghent or Tournai, 1322. Ghent, Universiteit Gent Universiteitsbibliotheek, Ms. 233, fol. 70v 279
164 Border strip with attached gold balls. Ghent Ceremonial, Ghent or Tournai, 1322. Ghent, Universiteit Gent Universiteitsbibliotheek, Ms. 233, fol. 93v 280
164a Initial N(on) with monks praying at a draped coffin. Ghent Ceremonial, Ghent or Tournai, 1322. Ghent, Universiteit Gent Universiteitsbibliotheek, Ms. 233, fol. 93v, detail 361
165 Spare, nervous penwork flourishing. Ceremonial, Ghent, 1st half of the 14th c. Ghent, Universiteit Gent Universiteitsbibliotheek, Ms. 114, fols. 30v–31r 281
166 Penwork flourishing like that of Artist 1 in the Winter Missal of Arnold of Rummen. Breviary from St. Peter’s Abbey, Ghent, 1373. Ghent, Universiteit Gent Universiteitsbibliotheek, Ms. 3381, fol. 4v 282
167 Initial A(spiciens) with gorgon mouth enclosing man in combat. Antiphonal, Ghent (?), c.1345. Brussels, Koninklijke Bibliotheek/Bibliothèque royale de Belgique, Ms. 6426, fol. 2r, detail 362
168 Penwork flourishing with stiff arcs and recurves, barbed corkscrews, and other motifs. Artist 2. Antiphonal, Ghent (?), c.1345. Brussels, Koninklijke Bibliotheek/Bibliothèque royale de Belgique, Ms. 6426, fol. 106v, detail 363
169 Penwork flourishing with stiff arcs and recurves, barbed corkscrews. Artist 2. Antiphonal, Ghent (?), c.1345. Brussels, Koninklijke Bibliotheek/Bibliothèque royale de Belgique, Ms. 6426, fol. 119v 283
170 Complex symmetry in design of lower border. Artist 2. Antiphonal, Ghent (?), c.1345. Brussels, Koninklijke Bibliotheek/Bibliothèque royale de Belgique, Ms. 6426, fol. 147v 284
171 Introit to Easter Sunday: bas-de-page vignettes with human figures. Summer Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1350. Brussels, Koninklijke Bibliotheek/Bibliothèque royale de Belgique, Ms. 9217, fol. 11v 285
171a Initial R(esurrexi) with sturdy architecture. Summer Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1350. Brussels, Koninklijke Bibliotheek/Bibliothèque royale de Belgique, Ms. 9217, fol. 11v, detail 364
172 Penwork flourishing. Summer Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1350. Brussels, Koninklijke Bibliotheek/Bibliothèque royale de Belgique, Ms. 9217, fol. 22v 286
173 Introit for the Ascension. Summer Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1350. Brussels, Koninklijke Bibliotheek/Bibliothèque royale de Belgique, Ms. 9217, fol. 33r 287
173a Initial V(iri) with sturdy architecture; fluent application of paint; oblivious man in gorgon’s mouth. Summer Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1350. Brussels, Koninklijke Bibliotheek/Bibliothèque royale de Belgique, Ms. 9217, fol. 33r, detail 364
174 Musical notation with penwork flourishing. Summer Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1350. Brussels, Koninklijke Bibliotheek/Bibliothèque royale de Belgique, Ms. 9217, fol. 112r 288
175 The Crucifixion. Summer Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1350. Brussels, Koninklijke Bibliotheek/Bibliothèque royale de Belgique, Ms. 9217, fol. 115v 289
175a Quadrant 1 of the Crucifixion, with traces of arms beneath overpaints. Summer Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1350. Brussels, Koninklijke Bibliotheek/Bibliothèque royale de Belgique, Ms. 9217, fol. 115v, detail 365
175b Quadrant 4 of the Crucifixion, with traces of arms beneath overpaints. Summer Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1350. Brussels, Koninklijke Bibliotheek/Bibliothèque royale de Belgique, Ms. 9217, fol. 115v, detail 365
176 Penwork flourshing of Artist 9217-2. Summer Missal of Arnold of Rummen, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1350. Brussels, Koninklijke Bibliotheek /Bibliothèque royale de Belgique, Ms. 9217, fol. 130r 290
177 Overpainted arms. Liturgical psalter, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1350. Brussels, Koninklijke Bibliotheek/Bibliothèque royale de Belgique, Ms. 9427, fol. 14r 291
177a David harping: Compare to David in initial A(d te) on fol. 7r, Ms. 10 A 14. Artist 2. Liturgical psalter, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1350. Brussels, Koninklijke Bibliotheek/Bibliothèque royale de Belgique, Ms. 9427, fol. 14r, detail 366
178 Initial D(ixit). Artist 2. Liturgical psalter, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1350. Brussels, Koninklijke Bibliotheek/Bibliothèque royale de Belgique, Ms. 9427, fol. 25r, detail 367
179 Flourishing with tension and opposition. Artist 2. Liturgical psalter, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1350. Brussels, Koninklijke Bibliotheek/Bibliothèque royale de Belgique, Ms. 9427, fol. 40v 292
180 Overpainted arms; paired elements above and below border bar. Liturgical psalter, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1350. Brussels, Koninklijke Bibliotheek/Bibliothèque royale de Belgique, Ms. 9427, fol. 43r 293
181 Type 1 border bars and corkscrews; diagonal alignment of penwork elements. Artist 2. Liturgical psalter, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1350. Brussels, Koninklijke Bibliotheek/Bibliothèque de Belgique, Ms. 9427, fol. 45r 294
181a Stiff, barbed corkscrews. Artist 2. Liturgical psalter, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1350. Brussels, Koninklijke Bibliotheek/Bibliothèque royale de Belgique, Ms. 9427, fol. 45r, detail 368
182 Overpainted arms. Liturgical psalter, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1350. Brussels, Koninklijke Bibliotheek/Bibliothèque royale de Belgique, Ms. 9427, fol. 100v 295
182a Initial S(alvum): divided image field. Liturgical psalter, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1350. Brussels, Koninklijke Bibliotheek/Bibliothèque royale de Belgique, Ms. 9427, fol. 100v, detail 369
183 Incipit of Psalm 80 (81). Liturgical psalter, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1350. Brussels, Koninklijke Bibliotheek/Bibliothèque royale de Belgique, Ms. 9427, fol. 124r 296
183a Initial E(xultate): architecture of throne. Liturgical psalter, Sint-Truiden (text), Ghent (decoration and illumination), c.1345–1350. Brussels, Koninklijke Bibliotheek/Bibliothèque royale de Belgique, Brussels, Ms. 9427, fol. 124r, detail 370
184 Initial V(ix) with humpbacked grotesque. Dialogues of Gregory the Great, Sint-Truiden, c.1350 (?)–1366. Liège, Bibliothèque de l’Université de Liège, Ms. 43, fol. 57r, detail 371
185 Initial C(unctorum) with John the Baptist in grisaille. Passionarium 1, Sint-Truiden, completed 1366. Liège, Bibliothèque de l’Université de Liège, Ms. 57, fol. 4r, detail 371
186 Truncated penwork extensions in lower margin. Passionarium 1, Sint-Truiden, completed 1366. Liège, Bibliothèque de l’Université de Liège, Ms. 57, fol. 14v 297
187 Initial T(empore) with humpbacked grotesque. Passionarium 1, Sint-Truiden, completed 1366. Liège, Bibliothèque de l’Université de Liège, Ms. 57, fol. 33v, detail 372
188 Initial T(empore) with humpbacked grotesque. Passionarium 1, Sint-Truiden, completed 1366. Liège, Bibliothèque de l’Université de Liège, Ms. 57, fol. 63v, detail 372
189 Initial R(egnante) with profile and ¾ heads in body of initial. Passionarium 1, Sint-Truiden, completed 1366. Liège, Bibliothèque de l’Université de Liège, Ms. 57, fol. 67v, detail 373
190 Flourishing in lower terminal complex. Passionarium 1, Sint-Truiden, completed 1366. Liège, Bibliothèque de l’Université de Liège, Ms. 57, fol. 220r, detail 373
191 Flourishing in lower terminal complex. Passionarium 1, Sint-Truiden, completed 1366. Liège, Bibliothèque de l’Université de Liège, Ms. 57, fol. 254v, detail 391
192 Flourishing in upper terminal complex. Passionarium 1, Sint-Truiden, completed 1366. Liège, Bibliothèque de l’Université de Liège, Ms. 57, fol. 256v, detail 391
193 Prologue to passion of St. Dionysius, historiated initials G(loriose) and P(ost) and full borders. Passionarium 2, Sint-Truiden, completed c.1366. Liège, Bibliothèque de l’Université de Liège, Ms. 58, fol. 2r 298
193a Initial G(loriose). Passionarium 2, Sint-Truiden, completed c.1366. Liège, Bibliothèque de l’Université de Liège, Ms. 58, fol. 2r, detail 375
194 Initial Q(uartus), littera duplex. Passionarium 2, Sint-Truiden, completed c.1366. Liège, Bibliothèque de l’Université de Liège, Ms. 58, fol. 12r, detail 375
195 Parisian-influenced penwork flourishing. Speculum historiale 1, Sint-Truiden, completed 1350. Liège, Bibliothèque de l’Université de Liège, Ms. 60, fol. 60r 299
196 Decorated initial and partial borders. Speculum historiale 1, Sint-Truiden, completed 1350. Liège, Bibliothèque de l’Université de Liège, Ms. 60, fol. 1r 300
196a Initial Q(uoniam) with leaf face. Speculum historiale 1, Sint-Truiden, completed 1350. Liège, Bibliothèque de l’Université de Liège, Ms. 60, fol. 1r, detail 376
197 Historiated initial D(eus), with van Myrle and St Trudo, and partial borders. Speculum historiale 1, Sint-Truiden, completed 1350. Liège, Bibliothèque de l’Université de Liège, Ms. 60, fol. 17r 301
197a Initial D(eus) with van Myrle and St. Trudo. Speculum historiale 1, Sint-Truiden, completed 1350. Liège, Bibliothèque de l’Université de Liège, Ms.60, fol. 17r, detail 376
198 Initial A(b anno), with van Myrle and St. Trudo, and partial border. Speculum historiale 2, Sint-Truiden, completed 1352. Liège, Bibliothèque de l’Université de Liège, Ms. 61, fol. 1r 302
198a Initial A(b anno) with van Myrle and St. Trudo; gorgon in initial body. Speculum historiale 2, Sint-Truiden, completed 1352. Liège, Bibliothèque de l’Université de Liège, Ms. 61, fol. 1r, detail 377
199 Initial D(ubitare) with humpback grotesque. Gregory the Great, Homilies on the Gospels, Sint-Truiden, 1350 (?)–1366. Liège, Bibliothèque de l’Université de Liège, Ms. 138, fol. 36r, detail 377
200 End of Trinity and beginning of Corpus Christi, with historiated initial and partial borders. Loppem/Bruges Antiphonal, Ghent (?), c.1345. Bruges, Openbare Bibliotheek, Ms. SVC 10a, fol. [3r]. On loan from Stichting Jean van Caloen 303
200a Initial S(acerdos) with priest at the elevation. Loppem/Bruges Antiphonal, Ghent (?), c.1345. Bruges, Openbare Bibliotheek, Ms. SVC 10a, fol. [3r], detail. On loan from Stichting Jean van Caloen 378
201 Continuation of Third Sunday after the Octave of Easter, with historiated initial and partial borders. Loppem/Bruges Antiphonal, Ghent (?), c.1345. Bruges, Openbare Bibliotheek, Ms. SVC 10a, fol. [4r]. On loan from Stichting Jean van Caloen 304
201a Initial S(i oblitus) with two clerics. Loppem/Bruges Antiphonal, Ghent (?), c.1345. Bruges, Openbare Bibliotheek, Ms. SVC 10a, fol. [4r], detail. On loan from Stichting Jean van Caloen 379
202 Initial N(otam) with pen flourishing. Loppem/Bruges Antiphonal, Ghent (?), c.1345. Bruges, Openbare Bibliotheek, Ms. SVC 10a, fol. [5v], detail. On loan from Stichting Jean van Caloen 379
203 Initial D(Cum [sic]) with Descent of the Holy Spirit. Loppem/Bruges Antiphonal, Ghent (?), c.1345. Bruges, Openbare Bibliotheek, Ms. SVC 10a, fol. [6r], detail. On loan from Stichting Jean van Caloen 380
204 Initial S(cio) with pen flourishing. Loppem/Bruges Antiphonal, Ghent (?), c.1345. Bruges, Openbare Bibliotheek, Ms. SVC 10a, fol. [8v], detail. On loan from Stichting Jean van Caloen 380
205 Initials with pen flourishing. Loppem/Bruges Antiphonal, Ghent (?), c.1345. Bruges, Openbare Bibliotheek, Ms. SVC 10a, fol. [11v], detail. On loan from Stichting Jean van Caloen 381
206 Incipit of letter of St. Jerome to Paulinus, with historiated initial, pen-flourished lettering, and borders. Biblia, Latin text with Epistole and Prologi Hieronymi and Interpretationes, Paris, c.1350. Stockholm, National Library of Sweden, Ms. A 165, fol. 2r 305
206a Initial F(rater), with St. Jerome; frizzy pen flourishing. Biblia, Latin text with Epistole and Prologi Hieronymi and Interpretationes, Paris, c.1350. Stockholm, National Library of Sweden, Ms. A 165, fol. 2r, detail 381
207 Incipit of Leviticus, with Moses kneeling before the Lord in initial V(ocavit) and gorgonesque grotesques in initial stem and bowl. Biblia, Latin text with Epistole and Prologi Hieronymi and Interpretationes, Paris, c.1350. Stockholm, National Library of Sweden, Ms. A 165, fol. 45v, detail 382
208 Incipit of Psalm 38 (39) with King David in initial D(ixi) and gorgonesque conjoined heads in initial stem. Biblia, Latin text with Epistole and Prologi Hieronymi and Interpretationes, Paris, c.1350. Stockholm, National Library of Sweden, Ms. A 165, fol. 278r, detail 383
209 Alexander’s siege tower before Tyre; architecture comparable to some in KBR 9217. The Romance of Alexander, Tournai, 1338–1344. Oxford, Bodleian Library, Ms. Bodley 264, fol. 20v 306
209a Soldier with facial rendering comparable to rendering in KBR 9217. The Romance of Alexander, Tournai, 1338–1344. Oxford, Bodleian Library, Ms. Bodley 264, fol. 20v, detail 384
210 Incipit of Christmas with gorgonesque grotesques in body of initial H(odie). Loppem/Bruges Antiphonal, Ghent (?), c.1345. Bruges, Openbare Bibliotheek, Ms. SVC 10a, fol. [2r], detail. On loan from Stichting Jean van Caloen 385
211 The Crucifixion: Compare to Rummen-group Crucifixions. Missal for St. Cunibert, Cologne, c.1330. Darmstadt, Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek, Ms. 837, fol. 145v 307
Tables
1 Quires and contents 17
2 Number of two-line penwork initials by each artist in each quire 144
3 Iconography of two-line penwork initials by subject, in the work of each artist 145
4 Percent of two-line penwork initials by subject in the work of each artist 145
5 I-initials by artist and type 145
6 Frequency of each type of border bar in the quires of artists 1, 2, 3, and 4 (type abbreviated T) 145
7 Iconography of minor illumination 147
8 Iconography of large penwork initials 148