This research employs the narrative of mental suffering as a prism through which to study Chinese migration in France. It provides new analytical angles and new perspectives on the paradoxical existence and conditions of the migrants, and traces the social links between individuals and societies, objectivity and subjectivity, the real and the imaginary.
The ethnographic survey in this study is situated in the context of the transformation of Chinese society over the last forty years. Dr. Wang deconstructs the stereotypes of Chinese people, demonstrates the dynamics of social mobilities and heterogeneous living conditions of Chinese migrants, who experience and narrate happiness as well as pain, joy as well as sorrow, and hope as well as despair.
The transversal approach used to analyse the heterogeneity within an ethnic group will be of interest to scholars of migration studies in general.
Foreword List of Figures Abbreviations
Introduction: Illusions and Suffering of Migrants: a Sociological Approach
1âThe Contributions to Social Science Theory of Studying Psychological Suffering
2âIntersecting Migration and Mental Health:Â What are the Stakes?
â2.1âShedding Light on the Subjectivity and Intimate Life of Migrants
â2.2âUnderstanding the Family Configurations and Intergenerational Relationships
â2.3âProviding Information about the Therapeutic Relationships and Modes of Care in the Era of Global Health
â3âWhich Sociological Approach?
â3.1âGaining Access to the Medical Field
â3.2âThe Place of âCultureâ in the Clinic
â3.3âEthical and Epistemological Reflections on the Posture of Ethnographer in the Medical Setting
1âFrom China to France: Contexts of Emigration and Conditions of Immigration
â1âThe Global Context of Chinese Emigration to the West
â1.1âSocial Stratification and the Determinants of Social Status in China. â1.2âChanging Images of the West: Who Emigrates, Where and Why? â1.3âWhat France Represents for Chinese Aspirant Migrants
â2âThe Chinese Population in the Paris Region:Â Waves of Migration and Literature Review
â2.1âSkilled Chinese Migrants: a âForgottenâ Category? â2.2âThe Descendants of Chinese Immigrants â2.3âChinese Associative Life â2.4âThe Heterogeneity of Chinese Migrations in the Paris Region
2âThe Sufferings of Exile â1âThe Events of Tiananmen
â2âLiving the Exile and Its Paradoxes
â2.1ââA Dialogue between Two Social Scientistsâ â2.2ââThe Road to Exile, the Road back Homeâ â2.3ââIn France, I Am a marginalâ â2.4ââI Have Not Lost the Chinese Feelingâ â2.5âParadoxical Political Dispositions â3âExiles at the Psychotherapistâs Door
â3.1ââA Generation That is Suffering and Needs to Express Itâ: Seeking Healthcare in the Private Psychiatric Sector â3.2ââHeroâ or âVictimâ: a Social Image Consolidated by the Therapeutic Setting â3.3âAn Opportunity for Subjectivation: âIt was a Period of the âGreat Meâ before the âLittle Meâââ. â4âThe Politicisation of Suffering and the Suffering of Politicisation
3âConflicting Matrimonial Norms â1âSocial Origins of Young Skilled Migrants, Choice of Career Path and Sociabilities
â2âThe Sociological Stakes of Studying the Matrimonial Destiny of International Migrants
â3âMatrimonial Ethos in China
â3.1âThe Phenomenon of Sheng Nü and Shengâ¯Nan â3.2âThe Timeline of a Romantic Relationship in Chinese Society â3.3âThe Passion of Young Chinese Women for âUnclesâ â4âDisruption of the Matrimonial Market in a Transnational Context
â4.1âThe âI Never Meet Anyone [I like]â, Configuration of the Matrimonial Market. â4.2âA Twofold Absence: beyond Matrimonial Failure? â4.3âMatrimonial Worry for Skilled Chinese Women: Transnational Socialisation through the Prism of Intimacy ââ4.3.1âTypes of Legal Union and Age Gaps
ââ4.3.2âDifferent Ways of Using Romantic Relationships to Serve the Migratory Project
â5âManaging Gendered Sufferings:Â Case Studies
â6âThe Genesis and Management of Matrimonial Worries in a Transnational Context
4âThe Disillusions of Illegal Migration â1âDiscovering the âCollective Lieâ
â2âMaintaining the âCollective Lieâ
â3âThe âIllness Clauseâ and Regularisation on Medical Grounds
â3.1âRegularisation on Medical Grounds: a Weapon of the Weak â3.2âThe Ordinary Moral Perceptions of the Use of theâ¯Law â4âInteraction with Doctors over Time: Moral Stakes, Medical and Migratory Uncertainties
â5âReturning Home
â6âFrom Diagnosing Migrants to Analysing the Social Conditions of Migration
5âAbandoned Children, Sacrificed Children â1âProviding Services to Oneâs Parents
â1.1âContributing Sociocultural Services â1.2âThe Childrenâs Economic Contributions for Their Parents â1.3âThe Presence of Children as an Administrative Resource â2âReflections on the Reverse Parenting Obligations
â3âConnecting with the âOutside Worldâ
ââ3.1âJustifying âDevianceâ through Associative Participation ââ3.2âCircumventing Reverse Parenting Obligations through Matrimonial Choice ââ3.3âUndergoing Psychiatric Care for âTranquillityâ â4âLiving with Reverse Parenting Obligations
6âSocial Mobility and Mental Suffering â1âPsychiatry as a Refuge: Children of the Lower Classes
â2âClass Position as the Origin of Psychological Difficulties:Â Children of the Middle Classes
â3âThe Pressure to Succeed âon the World Stageâ:Â Children of the Chinese Elites
â4âHeterogeneous Social Aspirations in Young French People of Chinese Origin
Conclusion: Mental Suffering, Social Suffering â1âThe Socio-historical Diversity of Chinese Immigration to Paris
â2âA Differentiated Expression of Mental Suffering, a Socially Situated Care-seeking
ââ2.1âEffects of the Migratory Generation on Access to Care ââ2.2âAccess to Care Linked to the Type and Volume of Capitals Detained by the Migrant â3âMigrations through the Prism of âSufferingâ, an Effective Analytical Framework
â4âFrom Migration Studies to a General Sociology
â5âWhat Position Should be Assigned to âCultureâ?
â6ââAlternativeâ Medicines and Care-seeking in the Era of Globalisation
Bibliography Index of Cases Analysed Index
All interested in Chinese Overseas, China studies, migration studies, as well as those concerned with issues related to health, mental health, medical settings, and well-being.