Index
Accommodation
102
Apartment
70 , 83 , 93 , 97 , 112 , 120 , 122 , 124 , 138 , 149
Dormitory
90 , 96 , 102
House
109 , 129
Housing condition
93
Sublet
97 , 129n39 , 138
Work-accommodation
90
Act
103 , 110
Actors
8 –9 , 18 , 35 , 38 , 73 , 88 , 139 , 168
Adapt(ation)
7 , 67 , 82 , 103 , 115
Adjust
4 , 15 , 67 , 82
Adjustment
79 , 142
Administrative document
100
Administrative procedure
98 –101 , 103 , 119 , 123
Identity checks
124 , 129
Identity document
129n38
Investor visas
26 –27
Paper
47 , 88 –90 , 97 , 100 , 107 , 127
Paperwork
90 , 100
Passport
41 –42 , 47 , 96 –97
Permanent residency card
26n18
Political refugee visa
43
Prefecture
62 , 81 , 94 –95 , 106 , 124
Residency card
30 , 126
Student visa
111
Visa
41 , 96
See also
residency permit
Adolescent
7 , 9 , 91 , 105 , 117 , 121 , 127 , 141 , 144 –146 , 148 –149 , 157 , 160 , 164 , 168
Adolescence
115 , 167
Pre-adolescence
34
Young people
22 , 35 , 43 , 65 , 115 –117 , 119 , 126 , 129 , 130 , 132 –133 , 137 , 140 –142 , 144 –146 , 152 , 155 , 164 , 167
See also
psychological adaptation of adolescents
Affection
46 , 116 , 126 , 130 –131
Age
7 , 72 –73 , 80 , 87 , 91 , 166 , 168 , 173
Age gap
71 , 73 , 79 , 80 , 83
Ambivalence
46 , 116 , 131
See also
ambivalent relationship
Analytical levels
5
Biographical level
5 , 166
Individual level
38
International level
40 , 163 –164
Local level
155
Mesosocial level
5 , 166
Macrosocial level
5
See also
macrosocial, mesosocial or microsocial scale, micro, meso and macro analytical scales
Appearance
Physical appearance
84
Social appearance
84
Appropriation
59 , 101 , 110 , 167 , 169 , 171
Appropriate
4 , 15 , 55 , 69 , 88 , 103 , 150 , 168 –169
Asian countries
27
Cambodia
29
Indochina
29 , 68
Japan
31 –32 , 60 , 96
Laos
29
Massacres of the Khmer rouge
29
Nationalist movements
29
Singapore
26n19
Southeast Asian countries
29
South Korea
32
Thailand
29
Vietnam
29
Aspiration
24 , 68 , 75 , 135 , 139 , 142 , 150 , 155 , 163 , 165
Aspiration for social ascension
150 , 163
Assimilation
9
Association
12 , 15 , 35 , 37 , 63 –65 , 95 –96 , 101 , 132 –133 , 166 , 172
Alumni association
63 , 74
Associative networks
63
Chinese associations for alumni or professionals
35
Chinese universities associations
64
Franco-Chinese associations
15 , 32 , 35 , 65 , 96 , 98 , 101 , 126
French university associations
64
Humanitarian association
44
Professional associations
63
Belonging
30 , 56 , 111 , 170
Blacks and Arabs
75
Biological body
4
Social body
5
See also
bodily expression bodily submission bodily suffering
Boundary
113 , 135 , 170 –171
Territorial border
175
Capital
87 , 133 –134 , 158 , 169 –170
Cultural capital
30 , 41 , 61 , 100 , 116 , 118 , 133 , 145 , 153 , 156 , 169 , 174
Economic capital
22 , 132 , 153 , 156 , 169 , 170
Educational capital
61
International capital
60 , 156 , 163 –164 , 167
Sexual capital
80
Symbolic capital
135 –136 , 158
Social capital
21 –22 , 132
Social relations capital
22
Care
57 , 83 , 86 , 95 , 102 , 109 –115 , 121 –124 , 129 , 137 –140 , 142 –146 , 151 , 166 –175
Care availability
9
Caregivers
15 –16
Care institution
121n31
Care itinerary
8 , 88
Carer
16 , 169 , 173
Care of migrants
9 –10
Care package
95 , 104 , 143 , 146 , 151
Care pathway
6 , 51 , 113 , 139 , 143 , 168 , 170 –171
Care practice
170 , 175
Care provision
12 –13 , 169
Care seeking
6 , 10 , 167 , 170 –171 , 173 –175
Medical care
98 , 103 –104 , 108 , 111 , 145 , 164
Medical certificate
88 , 94 –95 , 98 , 101 , 103 –104 , 106 , 108 , 110
Medical pluralism
174
Medical record
104 , 168
Modes/modality of care
9 , 151
Quality of care
95
Receive care
9 , 88 , 101 , 166 , 170
Temporary care
94
See also
care facilities, care relationships, psychiatric care, migrants’ care
Care facilities
12 –14 , 65 , 100 , 103 , 142 , 164 , 166 , 168 –169
Child welfare agencies (ase)
142 , 168
Children’s home
143 –146 , 164 , 168
Day hospitals (hdj)
12 , 145
Departmental office for disabled people 118
Hospital/hospitalised/hospitalisation
61 , 65 , 122 , 124 –125 , 138 –140 , 145 –147 , 149 –151 , 168
Maternal and child welfare centre (pmi)
98 , 142 , 168
Medical facilities
14 , 169
Medicalised school
151
Medico-psychological centres (cmp)
12 , 100 , 105 –106 , 122 , 127 –130 , 143 –144 , 146 , 151 , 170
Mental health care facilities
65 , 140
Private clinic
55 , 72 , 118
Private (psychiatric) sector
12 , 37 , 51 –53 , 59 , 61 , 65 , 80 , 88 , 115 , 155 , 169 –170
Psychiatric (care) facilities
12 , 15 , 166
Psychiatric hospital/hospitalisation/unit
12 , 122 , 138 , 145 –146 , 150 –151
Psychiatric institutions
15 , 146 , 151
Public medical facilities
88 , 169
Public (psychiatric/mental health) sector
12 , 37 , 100 , 115 , 142 , 164 , 169 –171
Residential treatment centre
138 , 145 –146 , 149 –150
Social uses of (psychiatric) care
18
State medical benefit (ame)
93 , 96
State-provided medical cover
35
Category
29 , 74 , 105 , 122 , 135 , 163
Child(ren)
10 –11 , 21 , 49 –50 , 79 , 91 , 93 –94 , 103 , 105 , 117 –118 , 124 , 153
Abandoned children
115
Autistic child
102 , 108
Childhood
12 , 54 , 115 , 126 –127 , 147 , 154 , 157
Children cared for in psychiatry
117
Children of Chinese elites
156 , 163 –165
Children of Chinese migrants
9 , 132
Children of immigrants from Dongbei
34
Child’s welfare
114 , 144
Chinese children
129 , 142 , 168
First boy, first grandson
74 –75
Illegitimate children
9
Migrant children/child migrant
119 , 123 –124 , 127 , 168
Only child
69 , 74 –75 , 118 , 129
Sacrificed children
115
See also
one-child policy
Anhui province
156
Beijing
20 –21 , 32 , 40 –42 , 55 , 57 , 70 , 74 , 128n37
Canton
32 , 70 , 131
Centre of China
83
Changsha
70
Continental China
22 , 27 , 29 , 40 , 48 , 56
Fujian province
28 –29 , 37
Guangdong province
29
Guizhou province
70
Heilongjiang province
37 , 70
Henan province
70
Hong Kong
20 , 24 , 26n19 , 40 , 43 –44 , 56 , 60 , 83 , 128
Jilin province
37
Leqing
22
Liaoning province
2 , 37
Macao
135
Nanjing
32
North-east of China
1 –2 , 23 , 29 –30 , 37 , 95 , 97 , 110 , 141
North of China
30n25 , 173
North-west of China
42
Qingtian
22
Rui’an
22 , 109n16
Shanghai
25 , 32 , 66 , 70
Shanxi province
55 , 70
Shenzhen
20
Southern China
20
South of China
80
Tianjin
1
Wencheng
134
West of China
11 , 42
Wuhan
20 , 25 , 32
Zhejiang province
22 , 28 –29 , 37 , 109n16
Zhuzhou
20
See also
Wenzhou
China (events, issues and history)
Civil war
31
Contemporary China
19
Cultural Revolution
19 , 24 , 31 , 42 , 57 –59 , 95
Olympic Games in Beijing
21
Economic planning
55
Elimination of the bourgeoisie
19
Family planning
55
Future of China
45 –46
Maoist period
19 , 23
One-child/single-child policy
68 –69 , 115n2
People’s Republic of China
19 , 23 , 31
Policies of privatisation, tertiarisation, and a renewed industrialisation
20
Pollution issues in China
27 , 66n13
Republic of China
31
Shanghai Universal Exhibition
21
Sino-Japanese war
31
See also
Communist Party, reform and opening up, Tiananmen
Chinatowns
35
See also
Chinese areas in Paris region
Chinese
Average Chinese income
24 –25
Chinese Chinese
149
Chinese citizens
27
Chinese civil servant
24
Chinese cultural organisations
50
Chinese culture
45 , 50 , 53 , 136 , 165
Chinese diaspora in France
11 , 29
Chinese Embassy in France
64 –65 , 157
Chinese emigrants
26
Chinese feeling
48
Chinese French
149
Chinese gdp
26 –27
Chinese government
20 –21 , 32 , 39 –41 , 176
Chinese immigrant (emigrant) community
12 , 27
Chinese immigrants
28 , 118 , 166
Chinese in China
23 , 175
Chinese meal
162 –163
Chinese (Parisian) community
23 , 135
Chinese people
16 , 149 , 171
Chinese (people) in Paris/France
10 , 11 , 135
Chinese political life
50 , 166
Chinese sex worker
1 , 2
Chinese society
21 , 23 , 43 , 46 , 48 , 50 , 58 , 69 , 77 –78 , 80 , 160 –161 , 163 –164
Chinese woman
2 , 62 , 72 , 74 –75
Elderly people of Chinese origin
115n1
Overseas Chinese
176
Social sub-groups of Chinese people in France
11 , 23 , 59 , 64
See also
Chinese migrants in Paris, Chinese population in France, Chinese school system, Chinese students,
Chinese areas of Paris region
12
3rd arrondissement
12 , 35 , 149
11th arrondissement
12 , 35 , 37 , 120 –121 , 152
13th arrondissement
12 , 35 , 37 , 129n39
19th arrondissement
12 , 35 , 37 , 121 , 138 , 143 , 149
Art-et-Métiers
149
Aubervilliers
12 , 35
Belleville
63 , 82 –83 , 96 , 124 , 133 , 136 , 146 –150 , 153 , 155
Pantin
12 , 126
Lognes
12
Vitry-sur-Seine
12 , 35
Chinese medicine
10 , 56 , 65 , 125 , 152 –153 , 161n40 , 163 , 174
Acupuncture
10 , 174
Alternative medicine
174
Bodily practice
174
Chinese medicinal plants
153
Chinese pharmacopoeia
174
Diet
56 , 109
Dietary therapy
10 , 174
Herbal medicine
10
Massage
174
Class
173
Dominant class
154
High social class
24 , 167
Class awareness
155 , 164
Middle class
21 , 26 , 59 , 152 , 164 –165 , 169
Social class
6 , 11 , 30n25 , 34 , 83 , 109n15 , 155 , 166 –168 , 170 , 172
Upper class
3 , 21 , 84 –85 , 169
Working class
2 –4 , 19 , 24 , 59 , 103n11 , 113 , 115 , 137 , 141 –143 , 145 –146 , 150 , 152 , 154 –155 , 164 , 167 , 169 –170
Client
2 , 52 , 54 –55 , 100 , 121 –122 , 136 –137 , 154
Collective
55 , 59
Collective lie
89 , 92 –93 , 167
Colour of skin
136 , 158
Comfort
Material comfort
73 , 81 –84 , 123 , 153
Place of comfort
139 , 145
Communist Party 19,
39n8 , 46 , 49 –50
Deng Xiaoping
20 , 24 , 31
Condition
Condition of emigration-immigration
92
Conditions of immigration
19
Economic, political and social conditions
6
Living conditions
8 , 11 –12 , 16 –17 , 23 , 28 , 68 , 84 , 88 , 96 , 108 –109 , 115n1 , 146 , 149 , 152 , 164 , 166
Living conditions of undocumented migrants
96
Material conditions
127 , 145
Social conditions
6 , 8 , 9 , 12 , 41 , 113
Social conditions of migration/migrants
9 , 113
See also
patients’ living conditions
Consultation
12 –13 , 15 –16 , 44 , 61 , 96 –97 , 98 , 103 , 104 , 106 , 108 , 127 , 128 , 143 –145 , 144n12 , 146 –148 , 169 , 172
Clinical/medical consultations
12 , 61 , 64 , 103 –104
Clinical case
106
Clinical work
16
Family consultation
143
Occasional consultations
44
Therapeutic consultations
15
Context
58
Context of hosting foreign migrants in France
11
Context of international migration
9 , 22 , 140 , 174
Context of narratives
38
Context of post-colonial migrations
171
Contexts of Chinese immigration
18
Contexts of emigration
19
Context of political persecution
58
Cross-cultural context
10
Demographic context
68
Economic, political, social and moral contexts of transnational migration
18 , 173
Family context
68 , 127
Intergenerational context
111
Neo-liberal context
4
Psychotherapeutic context
39 , 125 , 169
Regional, ethnic and national context
174
Social context
5 –6 , 18 , 53 , 168 , 171 –172
Socio-historical contexts
18 , 166
Therapeutic context
169
Transnational context
67 , 73 , 79 , 86 , 103n11 , 167
Work-versus-school contexts
115
Configuration
Family configurations
8 , 152
Social configuration
6
Constraint
97 , 146 , 162
Constraints in psychiatry
152
Constraint of medical treatment
152
Family constraint
152
Material constraints
127 , 145 , 151
Migration as a constraint
97
Psychological and material constraints
38
Physical constraint
151
Contradictions
Internalised contradictions
4
Country
46
Birth-country
43 , 78
Countries of departure or arrival
9
Countries of immigration
9
Countries of settlement
9
Country of origin
8 –11 , 46 , 94 , 103 , 110 , 113 –114 , 165 , 173 , 175
Home country
46 , 50 , 89 , 114
Host country
8 , 10 , 33 , 46 , 110 , 113 –114 , 118 , 123 , 140 , 168 , 175
Host society
18 , 33 –35 , 37 , 39 , 45 –47 , 50 , 55 , 68 , 78 , 96 , 116 , 124 , 132 , 140 , 168 , 171 , 173
Travel back to country of origin
9 , 11
Credibility
136
Culture
9 , 16 , 172 –174
Class culture
163
Cultural and the sociological register
18
Cultural codes
136 , 154
Cultural environment
5
Cultural exchanges
32
Cultural explanations
16
Cultural heritage
27 , 60
Culture of ethnic origin
17
Cultural shock
116
Dual culture
135 –136
Interculturality
169
Liberate culture from culturalism
16
Normative injunctions in culture
6
Revisionist and capitalist cultures
31
Debt
44 –45
Migratory debt
92
Moral debt
44
Decision
32 , 44 , 47 –48 , 55 , 77 –78 , 84 , 86 , 92 –93 , 95 , 97 –99 , 103 , 106 –107 , 109 , 111 , 114 , 126 , 153 , 159 , 161 , 170
Decision-making
88 , 99 , 161
Democracy
39 , 41 , 44 –45 , 53
Democratic political regimes
24
Democratic pioneers
53
Departure
Social prerequisites for departure
42
Depression
3 , 7 , 10 , 57 , 91 , 148 , 153
Depression as a pathology of liberty
6
Depression in elderly people
7
Manic depression
6
See also
diagnosis of depression
Descendant
2 , 33 –34 , 142 , 164 –168
Descendants born in France
34
Descendants from middle classes
154 , 164
Descendants from the Wenzhou region
34
Descendants of African origin
31
Descendants of Chinese elites
156
Descendants of Chinese (migrants)
9 , 11 , 18 , 29 , 33 –35 , 64 , 115 , 141 –142 , 152 , 163 , 166 –168 , 171
Descendants of skilled Chinese migrants
155
Descendants of Sub-Saharan and North African origin
142
Descendants of the subgroup of young skilled migrants
34
Descendants with origins other than Wenzhou
34
Desire
24 , 43 , 55 –57 , 59 , 79 , 84 , 108 –109 , 131 , 133 , 139 , 144 , 148 , 150 , 153 , 159 , 163
Deviant/deviance
81 , 132 –134 , 140 , 142 , 145 , 168
Diagnosis
3 , 10 , 88 , 95 , 99n8 , 103 –106 , 109 –110 , 122 , 146 , 153 , 174
Child psychiatry diagnosis
104 , 107 , 150
Diagnosis of depression
10 , 91
Difficulty
76 , 90 , 97 , 105 , 139 147
Development difficulties
110
Material difficulties
152
See also
difficulties of life, psychological difficulties
Dignity
8 , 45
Dimension
Judicial dimension
106
Moral and political dimension
104
Political dimension
5
Postcolonial dimension
68 , 171
Social dimension of care package
107
Socio-historical dimension
166
See also
social dimension of psychological and mental suffering
Disability
118n22 , 122
Discrepancy
61 , 66 , 75 , 79 , 81 , 89 , 103
Discrimination
122 , 147
Discourse
39 , 88 –89
Anti-migrant discourses
88
Medical discourse
103
Political discourse
113 , 142
Racist discourse
75n32
Dispositions
6 , 87 , 134
Paradoxical political dispositions
50
Systems of mental disposition
68n21
Distance
17 , 81 , 131 –132 , 139 , 140 , 143 , 154
Distance from family/community/environment of origin
67 , 133 –134 , 137 , 140 , 154
Emotional distance
127 , 130
Geographical distance
67
See also
social distance
Distinction
41 , 46 , 55 , 83 , 85 , 140 , 147 , 171
Distinctive practice
170
Practice of distinction
86 , 170
Sign/mark of distinction
85
Doctors of the world
1
See also
Lotus Bus
Domination
Economic and cultural domination
100
Material domination
85
Relationships of domination
100
The dominant/the dominated
154
See also
masculine domination
Dongbeis
11 , 30 , 33
Dream
51 , 89 –90 , 97
Dream of France
90
French dream
28 , 88
Economy
Economic development
20 , 78
Economic emergence of China
113
Economic stakes
70 , 78 , 92
Economic stakes of marriage/romantic relationship
70 , 75 –76n33
Import-export
20 , 51 , 57 , 120 , 136 , 143
Educational institutions
Business school
60 , 74 , 77
Grande École
32 , 61 –65 , 120 –121 , 153 –154
High school
64 , 144 , 149 , 153
Higher education
26 , 32 , 41 , 59 , 61 , 77 , 156 , 167 , 173
Secondary education
62 , 119
Education
20 –22 , 37 , 49 –50 , 60 , 71 –72 , 112 , 118 , 119 –120
Access to education
20 –21 , 161
Cost of higher education
29 , 60
Educational institutions
30n25 , 63
Educational support
35 , 151
Educator
107 , 144
Gaokao (Chinese baccalaureate)
62
Level of education
22 , 51 , 71
Master
61 –62n5 , 71 , 74
National competitive examination
22 , 86
Preparatory classes
62 , 121 , 153 , 154
School
12 –13 , 93 , 98 –101 , 118 , 124 , 127 , 129 , 132 , 134 –135 , 138 –140 , 142 , 145 –160 , 164 , 166 , 168
School system
62 , 118 , 168
Elite
21 , 31 , 155 , 158 , 164 , 171
Collusion between political and economic elites
21
Economic elite
23
National elite
60
International talent/elite
156 , 158
Political, economic and especially intellectual elites
154
See also
elitist French family
Emancipation
78
Migration as emancipation
97
Emigration
19 , 21 , 23 , 25 –30 , 40 –42 , 56 , 64 , 69 , 75 , 89 , 92 , 131 , 163 –164
Destinations for Chinese emigrants
26
Emigration from China
6 , 23
See also
Chinese emigrants
Ashamed/shame
146 , 153 –154
Hate
92 , 131
Engagement
Demonstration in Belleville
133 , 136
Political engagement
38 , 41 –42 , 58
Scientific and political engagement
12
Environment
103 , 109 , 139 , 143 , 149 –150 , 155
Associative environment
99
Environment of origin
67 , 87 , 134 , 139 –140 , 146 , 150 , 153 –155 , 164 –165
Environment of arrival
67 , 87
Political environment
43 , 69
Psychiatric environment
143 , 172
See also
cultural environment, family environment, rural environment, social environment, urban environment
Escape
40 , 56 , 139 , 152
Ethical aspect
15
Ethical and epistemological reflection
12 , 17 , 173
Medical deontology
15
Ethnicity
169 , 172 –174
Ethnic heterogeneity
172
Ethnicize patients
17 , 172
Ethnography
2
Ethnographer in the medical setting
12
Ethnographic approach
18 , 39 , 114
Ethnographic study/work
18 , 88 , 99 , 113 –114
Posture of Ethnographer
17
Exile
38 , 41 –42 , 44 –46 , 49 –56 , 59
Paradox of exile
42 , 49 –50
Psychological effect of exile
38 –39
The Tiananmen exiles
54 , 58 –59
See also
sufferings of exile
Exoticism
84
Expectation
51 , 54 , 65 , 69 , 74 –75 , 91 –92 , 133 , 159
Expectation of a therapy
54
Social expectation
92
See also
parental expectation
Experience
18 , 43 , 171
Embodied experience
5
Experiences of suffering and illness
8
Lived experience
12 , 130
Migratory experience
8 , 11 , 17 , 43 , 82 , 141 , 171
Patients’ experiences of psychiatry
3
Personal experience
5 , 49 , 56
Transnational experience
164
See also
migratory experience
Express
3 , 38 , 51 , 55 , 59 , 169
Bodily expression
4
Emotional expressions
16
Expression of individual suffering
58
Expression of mental health
167
Expression of the psychological effect of exile
39
Self-analysis and self-expression
172
Verbal expression
51 , 59
Factor
Political and social explanatory factors
17
Social factors
17 , 174
Failure
66
Failure at school
121n31 , 150
Matrimonial failure
66 , 86
Family
8 , 14 –15 , 17 , 30 , 33 –34 , 48 –52 , 57 –58 , 64 –66 , 68 , 74 , 77 , 89 –90 , 97 , 99 –100 , 103 –104 , 105 , 113 , 116 , 130 –133 , 138 , 140 –141 , 144 , 149 –150 , 164 , 166 , 171
Chinese families
12 –13 , 15 –18 , 101 , 103n11 , 117 , 166 –167 , 172 , 174
Elitist French families
152
Extended family
110 , 113 , 134
Extended kinship
30
Family business
30 , 121
Family ecology
152
Family environment
8 , 118
Family member
14 –15 , 57 –58 , 65 , 71 , 91 , 115 , 122 –124 , 142 , 145 , 160 , 166 , 171
Family of origin
68 , 76 , 139 , 146
Family relatives
14 , 91
Family structure
166 , 171
Foster family
124 , 144 , 164
Immigrant/migrant (Chinese) families
12 –13 , 107 , 108 , 114 , 174
Undocumented family
108 , 116
See also
family configurations, family memory, family relationships, family reunification
Fear 10,
109 , 128
Fear of losing face
85
Fear related to illegal status
10
Field
112 , 131 , 139 , 146 , 152 , 163
Access to the medical field
12 , 14 –15
Field research
12 , 65
Fieldwork
2 , 12 , 14 , 17
Medical Setting
17
Medical staff/team meetings 15, 104, 106–108
Neutral and objective gaze
50
Outside the medical field
13
Participatory/participative observations
37 , 101 , 168
Methodological and epistemological reflections
173
Reflexive gaze
17
Reflexivity
172
Research field
65
Foreigner
52 , 74 , 94 , 123
France
19 , 24 –25 , 31 , 43 , 48 , 57 , 60
François Mitterrand
32 , 41
French citizen of Chinese origin
83 , 132
French citizenship
45 , 47
French French
149
French nationality
29 –30 , 47 , 136
French society
52 , 61 , 132 , 155 , 164 , 174
Friend
89 , 147 , 149 , 152
Acquaintance
52 , 90 , 97
Chinese friend
86 , 148
French friend
86 , 129 , 134
Gender
7 , 16 , 22n13 , 27 , 58 , 73 , 86 , 91 , 160 –161 , 166 , 173
Gender distribution
30
Gendered approach
69 , 75 , 167 , 171
Gendered differentiation
62
Gender relations
68
Masculine domination
79
Structured masculine social roles
86
Third gender
22n13 , 72
Generation
50 –51 , 53 , 55 , 58 , 66 , 68 , 70 , 72 –73 , 80 , 95 , 111 , 122 , 132 , 156 , 160 , 164
First-generation migrants
31 , 61 , 64 , 142 , 156 , 168
Migratory generation
16 , 62n9 , 166 , 168 , 170 , 173
One point five (1.5) generation
18 , 33 , 115 , 139
Second generation
9 , 18 , 31 , 33 –34n33 , 167
Social generation
59 , 68n22 , 69
See also
intergenerational relationship
Geneva Convention
38
Globalisation
156 , 163 , 174 , 176
Group
4 , 56
Social groups
20 , 67 , 132
Guanxi
22
Habitus
4 , 67 , 82 , 117 , 172
Healing
51 , 55 , 114
Health
9 –10 , 114 , 121 , 174
Global health regime
175
Health institutions
132
Health system
52 , 88 , 168
Private (health) sector
51 , 88 , 135
Healthcare
9 , 37 , 111 , 113
Access to (mental health) care
9 , 161 , 168 –169
Health care policies
11
Medication
122 , 138 –139 , 174
Organisation of the health care system
9
Public health system 37
See also
mental health care, system of mental health care
Health professionals
12 , 16 –18 , 22 , 86 , 95 , 102 , 104 , 106 , 109 , 139 , 143 –144 , 146 , 166 , 168 –169 , 171 –173
Chinese or Chinese-speaking French doctors
52 –53n15
Clinician
58
Doctor
14 –15 , 18 , 24 , 35 , 44 , 64 –65 , 88 , 94 –95 , 97 –99 , 103 –112 , 114 , 122 , 127 , 130 , 142 –143 , 148 , 150 , 152 –153 , 159 , 168 –169
Front-line border guards
104 , 114
Front-line professionals/workers/actors
88 , 98 –99 , 168
French health professionals
22 , 100
Interpreter
12 , 15 , 128 , 169
Nurse
98 , 107 , 121 , 142 , 168
Paediatrician
98 , 168
Private practitioners
52 , 169
School doctor
99 , 142 , 168
Specialist doctor
109 –110
See also
caregivers, psychiatrist
Help
1 –4 , 17 , 30 , 35 , 38 , 40 , 43 , 44 , 51 , 53 , 65 , 95 –96 , 100 , 102 , 105 , 107 , 119 , 120 –125 , 134 , 137 , 145 , 150 –151 , 153 , 159 , 169
Hero
53
Social image of hero
53 , 55 , 58
Chinese contemporary history
23 , 27 , 49
Colonial connections
142 , 174
Family history
125
French colonial and post-colonial history
7
History of Chinese immigration in France
28 –29
History of Chinese settlement
28
Home
50 , 93 , 97 , 117 –118n22 , 138 –139 , 141 , 144 –145 , 148
Outside the home
142 , 162
See also
home country, home visit
Household registration record (hukou)
19 , 22 , 69
Identity
39 , 71
Cultural identity
7
Ethnic identity
158
National identity
61
French and Chinese identity
136
Professional identities
172
Ideology
50
Ideological criticism
23
Illness
4 –6 , 8 , 94 –95 , 98 , 110 , 113 –114
Heel spur
98
Illness clause
88 , 94 , 113
See also
mental illness
Illusions
92
Disillusions
88 , 90 , 92 , 113
Disillusion of clandestine migration
90 , 113
Illusions and sufferings
1 , 11
Image
23 , 53 , 89 –90 , 103
Collective image of refugees
38 –39
Cultural image of France
28
Deconstruct image
88 , 167
Defend image
132n41
Image of political refugees
39
Images of the West
23 , 27
Parallel images
83
Social image
53
Stereotypical images
38
See also
social image of hero, social image of victim
Imaginary
7 , 25
Imbalance
63 , 68n22 , 72
Immigration
69 , 96 , 129 , 141
Chinese immigration in France
33 , 166
Illegal immigration
28
Immigrants from the north-east of China
23
Immigration-emigration of the Chinese elites
164 –165
Immigration from the urban areas of north-east China
29
Immigration to France
6 , 23 , 77 , 97
Undocumented immigrants
23
Unskilled Chinese workers immigrating to Paris
21
See also
immigration of refugees
Individual
2 –8 , 38 , 50 , 51 , 55 , 58 –59 , 67 –68 , 71 –72 , 77 , 82 , 85 , 107 , 115 –116 , 118 , 145 , 163 , 167 –168 , 171 –173
Great me
55
Little me
55
See also
individual suffering, individuals’ personalities and psyches, social life (of individuals)
Institution
4 –5 , 12 –15 , 137 , 140 , 143 –146 , 151 –152 , 164
Institutional ecology
168
Institutional life
168
Medical institution
5 , 13 , 114 , 143 , 145 , 166
See also
care institution, health institution
Intergenerational
Intergenerational conflicts
9
Intergenerational misunderstanding
160
Intergenerational transmission
50 , 117 , 161 , 171
Intergenerational transnationalism
116
Integration
34 , 115 , 132
Chinese integration in French society
35
French model of integration
11
Integrate in the host society
50 , 52
Model of migrant integration
11
Professional integration
4 , 45
Intellectuals
23 –24 , 41 , 59 , 148 , 174
Exiled intellectuals
53 , 166
Intellectual and skilled migrants
31 , 141
Intellectuals who immigrated to Paris
18
See also
the student, intellectual and worker movement
Interaction
9 , 12 –13 , 18 , 37 , 38 –39 , 54 , 59 , 68 , 76 , 96 , 103 –105 , 139 , 142 , 146 –147
Interiorisation
66 , 75 , 80 , 124 , 148 , 156 , 163 , 164 78 , 124
Interiorised normative order
68n21
Internalised contradictions
4
Internet 1,
25 , 61 , 75 , 103 , 109 , 175
Interpretation
Cultural interpretation
16 , 173
Interpretation of migrants’ suffering
17
Interpretations of the patients’ reactions
16
Interpretation of the psychological suffering of migrants
16
Interpretation of their behaviour
2
Interpreting provision
15
Practices and challenges of interpretation
9
Sociological interpretations
16
See also
translation
Interviews
12 –13 , 17 , 37 , 65
Semi-directed interviews
65
Three distinct roles during the interviews
13
Intimacy
51 , 79
Journey
8 , 90 –92 , 95 , 115 , 125 –129 , 169
Clandestine journey
90 –92 , 126 , 128 , 136
Migrants’ journeys
90
See also
migratory journey
Justice
Access to legality
88
Immigrants’ legal consciousness
115
Industrial tribunals
96
Judicial use/function of the law/document/medical care package
104 , 110
Judicial procedure
114
Justice system
98
Legacy of socialism
20
Knowledge
28 , 46 , 50 , 52 –53 , 59 , 80 , 84 , 88 , 98 –99 , 107 , 112 , 118 –119 , 121 , 123 , 133 , 143 , 150 , 153 , 161 , 163 , 165 , 167 , 171 , 174 –175
Alternative medical knowledge
174
Biomedical knowledge 163, 174
Medical knowledge
104 , 112
Transnational circulation of knowledge
175
Label
3 , 71 , 122
Chinese label
76
Ethnic labelling
76
Labelling theory
5
Label of the Chinese being uncivilised
27
Self-labelling
3 , 71
See also
multiplicity of labels
Language
17 , 172
Everyday language
119
Foreign language
156
French language
35 , 46 , 52 –53 , 57 , 96 , 118 –119n23 , 119 , 122 –123n32 , 138 , 142 –143 , 147 –148 , 159 , 170
Language barrier
52 , 74 , 118 , 145 , 147
Language/linguistic skills
52 –53 , 124 , 126n35 , 140 , 148 , 165
Mastery of the French language
46 , 59 , 118
Use of language
53 , 59
See also
mandarin
Left behind
139
Legitimacy
15 , 58 , 60
Professional legitimacy
77
Liberty/freedom
24 , 39 , 66n13 , 121 , 136 , 160 , 169
Life
Bourgeois lifestyle
25
Daily life/lives (of migrants)
18 , 59 , 76 , 96 , 109 , 115 , 143 , 145 , 161 , 168 , 173
Difficulties of life
64 , 93
French lifestyle
27 , 50
French political life
175 –176
Higher-quality lifestyle
27
Intimate life
7
Life after the exile
44
Life-stage of migration
115
Life stories
53
Lifestyle of the upper classes
84 –85
Married life
67 –68 , 70 , 85
Migrant/migratory lives/life
18 , 93 , 110 , 166
Parisian life/life in Paris
46 , 82 , 97
Social life (of individuals)
6 , 10 , 90
See also
western lifestyle
Lotus Bus
1 –2
Mandarin
29 –30 , 45 , 48 , 52 –53 , 72 , 80 , 118 –119 , 126 –127 , 137 , 144n12 , 145 , 147 , 156 –157 , 159 , 169 –170
Dialect
22 , 30n25 , 57
See also
Wenzhou dialect
Chinese representations of marriage
69
Choice of spouse
67 , 69 , 74
Civil partnership (pacs)
62 , 79 –80
Configuration of marriage market
67 , 73
Couple
78 –79 , 83 –84 , 101
Couple construction
67 , 141n2 , 171
Democratisation of divorce
81
Divorce rate
81n35
Formation and management of the couple
69
French marriage market
73
Intra-conjugal spending
79
Legal union
79 –80 , 87
Marriage/matrimonial market
67 , 73 –74 , 167
Marriage strategies
69
Marriage rituals
68
Marry a person from abroad
76
Matrimonial choice
67 , 134 , 137
Matrimonial destiny
62 , 65 –68 , 75 , 135 –136 , 167
Matrimonial ethos
68n21 , 69
Matrimonial representation
69 , 75
Matrimonial/marital situation
62 , 82 , 87
Matrimonial worries
62 , 65 , 79 , 86 , 171
Marital dynamics of the female Chinese
79
Mixed couples
34
Mixed marriage
45
Partner
83
Reference on married life
67
Romantic idealism
71
Spouse
62 , 73 –74 , 86 , 117 –118n21
Spouse of French
62 , 83
See also
economic stakes of marriage, marital relationship, matrimonial failure, matrimonial norms, romantic relationship
Maslow pyramid
150
Material/materialisation
136 –137 , 139 , 164
Media
73 , 136
New media
53 , 175
Press
53 , 142
Mediation
9 , 16 , 18 , 172
Mediator
7 , 12 , 15 , 57
See also
interpretation, interpreter-mediator as well as a sociologist
Medical documents
15 , 142
Medical monitoring
15 , 168
Memory
49 , 51 , 54
Collective memory
39 , 54 , 58 , 167
Family memory
50 , 117
Individualised collective memory
54
Memory transmission
49
Production of memory
54
Reconstructing the memory
54 , 58
Reverse memory
116
Social framework of memory
54
Social use of memory
54
Mental disorders
8
Anguish
148
Anorexic eating disorder
157
Autism
95 , 104 –105 , 107 , 109
Behavioural trouble/problem
99 , 145
Bipolar disorder
146
Conduct disorders
142
Delay in learning
100 , 129 , 142 , 145
Delay in motor development
101
Emotional problems
118
Epilepsy
97 –98
Hallucinations
10 , 124
Insufficient language development
105
Language disorder
104
Learning disabilities
105
Muteness
127
Nightmares
56
Personality disorder
104
Relational problems
130 , 145
Schizophrenia
6 , 122 , 172
Sleeping trouble/problem
55 , 153 , 170
Mental health
3 , 5 –10 , 61 , 104n12 , 167 , 170
Mental health care
9 , 52 , 143 , 166 , 168
Mental health disease (illness, troubles)
3 , 5 , 88
Mental health in migration
9
Mental health issues
6 , 98 , 103n11
Mental health of immigrant populations (of migrants)
7 , 8
Mental health problems
3 , 6 , 65 , 170
System of mental health care
18
See also
mental health care seeking practices
Migrant
7 –8 , 22 –23 , 38 –39 , 89 –90 , 95 , 103 , 114 , 126n35 27 –29
Chinese migrants (in Paris/France)
6 , 9 –12 , 34 –35 , 41 , 101 , 132 –133 , 149 –150 , 166 , 169 , 173 –176
Chinese newcomer (im)migrants
11 , 33 , 59
Economic migrants
115 , 139 , 169
Highly qualified migrants
61 –62 , 64 –65 , 69 –70
International migrant
8 , 22 , 67
Migrant community
140
Migrants from the north-east of China
30
Migrants of Chinese origin
31
Migrants of North Africa
9 , 68
Migrants with no residency permit
96
Non-EU migrants
69
Non-skilled economic migrants
31
Reception of migrants
9
Skilled (Chinese) men (migrants)
62 , 76 , 78 , 86 –87
Skilled (Chinese) migrants
31 , 52 , 59 , 61 –63 , 68 , 73 –76 , 82 –83
Skilled (Chinese) women (migrants)
75 , 78 –79 , 86 –87
Sick undocumented migrants
88
Undocumented migrants
18 , 28 , 35 , 88 –93 , 96 , 100 –101 , 103 , 113 –114 , 116 , 154 , 167 , 173
Transnational migrants
59 , 167 , 175
Unskilled economic emigrants
21 , 28 , 115
Young skilled (Chinese) migrants
11 , 18 , 30 , 59 , 61 –62 , 65 –67 , 73 , 86 , 166 –167 , 169 , 171 , 173
See also
care of migrants, first-generation migrants, intellectual and qualified migrants, mental health of migrants, social conditions of the migrants, descendants of Chinese migrants
Migration
2 , 7 , 14 , 82 , 92 , 113 , 170 –172
Clandestine migration
90 , 92 , 113
Chronology and reasons for migrating
37
Illegal entrants
11
Illegal migration
88 , 92 , 167
Migrate geographically and socially
22
Migration and health
9
Migration deficit
26
Migration flow of unskilled Chinese
33
Migration flows
166
Migration phenomenon
4
Migration project (choice)
8 , 27 , 111
Migratory motifs/motivation
28 , 111
Modes of migration
33
Post-migration
8
Pre-migration
8
Second migration
131
Transnational migration
18 , 69 , 81
Two-phase family migration
116 , 126 , 139 , 167
See also
context of international migration, migration studies, mental health in migration, pathologisation of the migration phenomenon
Migration policies
9 –11
French (im)migration policies/law
11 , 28 , 61 , 114 , 123
See also
interpretation of migration policies
Migratory experience
8 , 67 , 82
Migratory journey
7 –8 , 126n36
Migratory project
7 –8 , 83 , 87 , 92 , 101 , 103 , 167
Migratory tactics
69
Misunderstanding
Misunderstanding between Chinese families and myself
16
Misunderstanding between psychiatrists and patients
16
Mobility
8 , 164 –165
Earnings mobility
115
Geographical and social mobility
18 , 19 , 171
Geographical/migratory mobility
10 , 67
Geographic mobility
150
International mobility
47 , 156 , 160
Social ladder
34 , 133
Social mobility
10 , 18 –22 , 67 , 69 , 77 , 79 , 82 , 141 –142 , 146 , 150 , 152 , 155 , 160 , 164 –165 , 171 , 174
Transnational mobility
41 , 75 , 163 , 175
Money
22 , 25 , 28 , 71 , 76 –79 , 89 , 91 , 96 –97 , 100 , 109 , 111 , 120 , 113 , 122 –123 , 125 –127 , 130 , 144 , 153
Monetary support
123
Money-making
21
Moral assessment
108
Moral fault
139
Moral issue
88
Moral judgement
104
Moral purity
108
Moral stakes
104 , 113
Moral suspicion
104
Morality
114
Morality in uses of the law
113
See also
moral debt, moral perception, moral situation
Narratives
7 –8 , 18 , 38 , 54 , 58
Narrative forms
54
Narratives of Chinese families
18
Naturalisation
47 –48
Naturalised French citizen
51 , 62n9
Negotiation
83 , 139
ngo
40
Norms
6 , 12 , 148
Cultural norms
84
Matrimonial norms
60 , 78 –79 , 81 , 83 , 87
Medical norms
106
Norms of endogamy
68
Norms of success
78 , 164
See also
social norms
Objective
Necessity of objectifying
12
Objective indicators
170
Obligation
Daily obligation
129
Economic family obligation
121 –122
Family obligation
132
Opening up
23 –24
See also
reform
Opposition between universalism and relativism
173
Origin
47 , 53 , 55 , 62n9 , 136
Chinese origin
29 , 53 , 90 , 132 , 141 , 173
Ethnic origin
16 –17 , 53 , 74 , 149 , 173
Family origin
19
Geographical origin
22
National origin
134 , 142
Region of origin
30 , 37 , 166 , 173
Social origin
7 , 19 , 23 , 62 , 74 , 111 , 136 , 167
See also
culture of ethnic origin, descendants of African origin, migrants of Chinese origin, patients’ ethnic origin, relation with the origin
Parents
Parental expectations
65 , 69 , 164
Parental role
112
Parentification
117
Parenting dispositional heritage
50
Parent of a French child
117n21
Parents of sick/ill child
88 , 95 , 98 , 103 –104 , 110
Parental pressure
65 , 92
Reverse parenting obligations
116 –117 , 119 –121 , 123 , 126 –127 , 131 –132 , 134 –135 , 137 , 139 –140 , 145 , 167
Grandparents
33 , 74 , 110 , 112 , 115 , 125 , 139
Undocumented parents
103 , 104 , 123
See also
strategic parents
Paris region
11 –14 , 35 , 37 , 57 , 74 , 83 , 168
1st, 2nd, 4th, 5th, 6th, 7th, 8th, 9th, 10th, 12th, 15th, 16th, 20th arrondissements 85,
121 –122 , 136 , 138 , 143 –144 , 149 , 153 , 156
East of Paris
37
Ivry-sur-Seine
35
North and east of Paris
37
Seine-Saint-Denis
120
See also
Chinese areas of Paris region
Past
51 , 56 –57 , 128 , 136
Reconstructing past
54
Pathologisation of the migration phenomenon
4
Patient
2 –3 , 6 –8 , 15 –17 , 52 , 167 , 170 , 173 –175
Chinese patients
15 , 52 , 174
French patients
173
Migrant patients
17 , 173
Patients’ care pathways
12
Patients’ culture
173
Patients’ ethnic origin
16
Patients’ experiences of psychiatry
3
Patients’ living conditions
16
Patients’ reactions
16
Peer group
14 , 65 , 68 , 77 , 129 , 132 , 136
People smuggler
10 , 90 –92 , 96 , 124 –126 , 128 , 135 , 153 , 169
See also
snakeheads
Perception
2 , 23 , 39 , 65 , 77 –78 , 88 , 101 , 103 , 146 , 149 , 155 , 166 , 170 101 , 103
Inter-perception
77 , 155 , 170
Normative perception
80
Perception of class
146 , 170
Perception of the differences
2
Perceptions of the West
23
Self-perception
77 , 155 , 170
Personal development
66 , 111 , 145
Child’s development
109
Personality
2 , 104
Individuals’ personalities and psyches
5
Perspectives
Epistemological perspective
172
Comparative perspectives
10
Marriage perspectives
80
Police
88 , 90 , 124 , 129 , 139
Arrested
88 , 124 , 128 –129
Police checks
90
Policy
9 , 31 , 68n22
Demographic policy
68
Health care policies
10
Public policy
9
See also
migration policies, reform and opening up
Politicise
50 , 58
Politicised suffering
41
Politicisation
50
Politicisation of suffering
58 , 167
Politics
50
Political ambitions
132
Political and economic environment
27
Political awareness
46
Population
Chinese (immigrant) population in Paris/France
11 , 18 , 29 –30 , 33 , 59 , 100 , 167
The heterogeneity of Chinese population (residing in France)
11 , 18 , 35 , 37 , 166
Immigrant populations
7 , 175
Migrant populations
18 , 173
Newcomer population/newcomers
11 , 168
Other migrant populations in France
7 , 9 , 11
Position
12 , 169 , 172
Class position
152
Dominant/dominated/subordinate position
79 , 164
Economic position
23
Inherited position
79
Institutional positioning
168
Procurement of positions on arrival
42
Symbolic position
118
See also
social position
Poverty
5 , 93
Power
91 –92 , 118
Abuse of power
91 –92
Precarity
90 , 93 , 95 , 109 –110 , 113
Administrative precarity
10 , 123 , 149 –150
Precarious situation/circumstance
88 , 93 , 167 –168 , 174
Precarious migrants
95 , 141
Precarity of immigrant life
90
Social and economic precarity
30
Social, medical, administrative and judicial precarities
97
See also
integration of Chinese migrants living in precarity
Prejudice
2 , 132
Prescription
68 , 80 , 87
Pressure
41 –42 , 65 , 77 , 86 , 92 , 127 , 129 , 153 , 155 –157 , 159
Pressure to succeed
129 , 155 –156 , 159
See also
parental pressure
Profession
106 , 149
Liberal professional
137
Professional opportunities
175
Psychiatrist
3 , 13 , 15 –18 , 51 –52 , 83 , 86 , 89 , 103 , 108 –109n15 , 127 –128 , 138 , 144
Child psychiatrist
10 , 99 , 104 –105 , 107 , 109 , 121n31 , 127 , 138 , 146 –147 , 151
French psychiatrist
89 , 174
Psychiatrist in the private sector
83
Referring psychiatrist
122
Psychiatry 3, 5, 10, 12, 16–17, 65, 113, 121n31, 127, 143–144, 150, 166–167, 168, 172, 173, 175
6 , 11 –12 , 14 , 18 , 52 –53n15 , 61 , 112 –114 , 117 , 137 –140 , 143 , 146 , 152 , 164 , 166 , 168 –169 , 170 –171 , 174
Access to psychiatric care
61 , 170
Child psychiatry/psychiatric care
52 –53n15 , 98 –99 , 101 , 104 , 106 –107 , 111 , 138 , 144 –145 , 168
Chinese psychiatry
10
Ethnopsychiatric approach
16 , 173
Ethnopsychiatry
16 , 173
French child psychiatry
95
New cross-cultural psychiatry
5
Paediatric psychiatric care
98
Preventative psychiatric interventions
168
Psychiatric care seeking practices (behaviour)
6 , 168
Psychiatric categories
15
Psychiatric consultation
91 , 145
Psychiatric disability
103n11
Psychiatric treatment
12 , 152
Psychiatric treatment centre
139
Psychiatry culture
143
Telepsychiatry
175
Transcultural psychiatry
16 , 173
Western/French psychiatric knowledge
59 , 171
Western psychiatry
10 , 175
See also
psychiatric care facilities, psychiatric institutions
Psychoanalysis
3 –4 , 10 –12 , 54 , 59 , 83 , 85 , 86 , 166 , 172
Psychoanalysis in China
11
Psychoanalysis fee
85
Psychoanalysis of the social world
4
Psychoanalytical theory
3
Psychoanalytical treatment
85
Psychoanalytic approach
52
See also
psychoanalysis-based psychotherapy, psychoanalysis of the social world
Psychoanalyst
51 , 82 , 85 , 169
Analyst
55
French psychoanalyst
80
Psychologist
52 , 79 , 85 , 98 , 107 , 115 , 130
Chinese-speaking psychologist
61
Educational psychologist
153
School psychologist
168
Psychology
3 , 10 , 52 , 59 , 150 , 166 , 172
Psychological adaptation (of adolescents)
7
Psychological blockage
46
Psychological difficulties
5 , 44 , 65 , 141 , 152 , 155 –156 , 164 , 167 –168 , 171
Psychological effect
138
Psychological fact
54 –55
Psychological instability
138
Psychological solution
171
Psychological state
44
Psychological term
9
Psychological and psychoanalytical theory
3
Psychological work
52
See also
psychological suffering
Psychopathology
55 , 95 , 104 , 104 , 110
Psychotherapist
51 –54 , 86 , 115 , 120 , 170
Chinese psychotherapist
175
Private psychotherapist
153 , 169
Psychotherapy
3 , 10 , 12 , 18 , 39 , 51 –52 , 54 –56 , 59 , 65 , 83 , 118 , 134 –135n45 , 166 , 169 , 172
Psychoanalysis-based psychotherapy
51
Psychotherapeutic care
51 –52 , 54 , 65 , 155 , 161 , 173
Psychotherapeutic listening
58
Psychotherapy sessions
59 , 118 , 157
See also
psychotherapeutic context
Psy lexicon
15
Public places
12
Workplace
12 , 37 , 85
Qualifications
21 –22 , 26 , 118 , 154 , 169
Real estate
27
Reality
46 , 89
Migratory reality
92
Reconversion
67
Reference
Dual frame of reference
163 –164
Reference framework
156
Reference group
147
References to the West
23
Social reference
75
Two/dual systems of reference
76 , 77 , 83 , 158 , 167
Westernised system of reference
67
See also
reference for success
Reform
Industrial reform of public firms
95
Political and democratic reforms
20 , 39 , 41 –42
Political institutional reform
24
Reform and opening up
20 , 29 , 31
Refugee
28 –29 , 38 –39 , 44 , 47 , 56 , 61 38
Concentration camps
49
Immigration of refugees
29
Paradoxes of refuge
58
Political refugees
11 , 32 , 34 , 38 –39 , 41 –43 , 50 , 53 , 55 , 58 , 166 , 173
Refugee shelter
44
Seeking asylum
102
See also
Chinese refugee, collective image of refugees, right to asylum
Register
Intercultural register
16
Register of language
17
Social register
16
Two registers of mediation
2
See also
cultural and the sociological register
Relation(ship)
66 , 73 , 80 –81 , 83 –84 , 113 , 160 –161 , 163
Ambivalent relationship
17
Care relationships
9 , 169 , 173
Conjugal relationship
75 –76n33
Employer-employee relationship
122 , 135
Family/familial relationships
10 , 111 , 113
Franco-Chinese diplomatic relationships
176
Healing relationship
104
Intercultural care relationship
16
Intergenerational relationship
8 , 116 , 131 , 142 –143 , 166 , 174
Inverted filial relationship
116
Inverted power relationship
169
Marital/matrimonial relationship
83
Mother-child relationships in psychoanalysis
54
Power relation(ship)
78 , 84 –85 , 169 , 172
Relationship of mutual trust
18 , 65
Relationship between the borders
114
Relationship between the individual and the group
55 –56 , 58
Relationship between the migrants and the State
114
Relationship between the research environment and public action
43n11
Relationship between treatment and constraint
146
Relationship to his origin
50 , 53
Relationship with family of origin
150
Relationship with institutions
166
Relationship with the caregivers
16
Relationship with parents
127
Relationship with Wenzhou compatriots
133
Relationships between compatriots
30
Relationships between nationals and foreigners
12
Relations with his country of origin and his host country
46 , 48
Relation to politics
22
Relation with the origin
38 , 58
Romantic relationship
70 , 73 , 78 –81 , 83 , 87 , 111
Research relationship
17
Sibling relationship
161 , 163
Social relations/relationship
5 , 10 , 35 , 166 , 168 , 171 , 173
Subjective relationship
6
(Transformation of) family relationships
8
See also
gender relations, therapeutic relationships
Representation
7 , 22n13 , 23 , 73 –75 , 79 –80 , 142 , 158 , 161 , 163
Collective representations
23
Cultural representations
5
Cultural representation paradigm
5
Mental representation
4
Political representation
161
Social representations
26
Social representation of manic depression
6
Social representations of troubles
3
Representations of France
19 , 27 –28
Representations of the West
19
Theatrical representation
4
See also
Chinese representation of marriage, representation of sexuality
Residency permit
34 , 61 –62 , 90 , 92 , 94 , 100 –102 , 108 , 119 , 122 , 127 94 , 94n4 , 98 , 120 , 123
Application for/request residency permits/regularisation
88 , 94 –95 , 100 –101 , 105 , 110 –112 , 126
Family reunification
94 , 99 –102 , 105 , 109 , 117 , 122 , 124 –126
Presence of a child/children in France
101 , 126
Reception and Integration Contract
126n35
Regularisation for medical reasons
88 , 98 –99 , 101 , 112 , 114
Regularisation on medical grounds
88 , 93 –95 , 97 –98 , 101 , 103 , 107 , 109 , 113 –114
Regularisation (procedure)
93 –101 , 103 , 105 –114 , 117 , 123 –126 , 141 , 143 , 153
Residency permit for healthcare/medical reasons
94 –95 , 102 , 111 –112
Right to remain
94 –95 , 98 , 101 , 103 –105 , 110 –112 , 126
Skills and talents
61
Student residency permit
125
Temporary residency permit
88 , 94
Type of regularisation
98
Provisional residency authorisation
94 , 110
Private and family life
33 , 61 –62 , 81 , 94
Scientist-researcher
61 –62n5
Resistance
85 , 139
Resource
88 , 110 , 113 –114 , 116 , 123 , 132 , 140 , 152 , 164 –165
Administrative resource
62 , 84 , 110 , 113 –114 , 123 , 140
Cultural resources
22 –23 , 51 , 83 , 85 , 110 , 121 , 158 , 169
Disease as administrative resource
88
Economic resources
22 , 84 , 85 , 110
Illness as resource
110
Innate resources
52
Linguistic resource
137 , 169
Political resources
22
Professional resource
137
Reverse school resource
116
Social resource
40 , 52 , 55 , 83 , 110 , 137 , 169
Sociolinguistic resources
51
Strategic resource
126
Tourist resources
27
Return(ing)
9 , 46 , 50 , 58 , 89 , 92 , 110 , 113 –114 , 117 , 119
Back in/to China
14 , 47 , 74 , 78 , 92 , 97 –98 , 109 –110
Duty to return
75 –76
Return for medical reasons
89
Return home/to China
46 , 49 , 74 –76 , 109 –111 , 113 –114 , 174
Right
96 , 171
Access (to) rights
95 , 100 , 110 , 113
Civil rights
47
Defend rights
96
Human rights
40 , 53
Lack of rights
110
Rights at work
96
Right to/of asylum
32 , 41 , 89
Risk
90 –91
Root
76 , 162
Uprooted
167
Rupture
38 , 67 , 126 , 162 , 164
Rural (area)
19 , 22 , 68n22 , 69n26
Rural backgrounds
30 , 69
Rural environments
68n22 , 72
Young people from rural areas
22
See also
urban
Scale
Global scale
155 , 167 , 175
International scale
163
Macrosocial, mesosocial or microsocial scale
5
Macrosocial scale
49 , 166
Micro, meso and macro (analytical) scales
7 , 10 , 166
Microsocial scale
176
Sector of employment
Bag manufacture
118
Clothes vendor
149
Clothing manufacture
119 , 121
Cook
78 , 91 –92 , 122 , 143 , 146 , 154
Dressmaker
135
Restaurant
120 –121 , 141 , 143 , 148 –149 , 170
Seamstresses
154
Sewing workshop
149
Waiter/waitress
90 , 92 , 96 , 121 –122 , 143 , 154
Security
123
Administrative security
83 , 116
Financial security
27
Insecurity
28 , 128
Social insecurity
90
Social security
168
Source of insecurity
88
Separation
115 , 118 , 127 , 129 –130 , 146 , 167
Material and symbolic separation
146
Psychological repercussions of separation
130
Service
116 –117 , 126 , 140 , 142 –143 , 167 142
Administrative contribution
116 –117 , 123
Economic benefit
123
Economic contribution/service
116 –118 , 121 –123 , 145
Economic service
135 –136
Economic, linguistic, cultural and social services
33 –34
Linguistic contribution/service
116 –117 , 145
Sociocultural service
116 –118
Translation service
15
Sex ratio
68n22 , 71 –72
Sexuality
87 , 166
Female sexuality
68
Representation of sexuality
69
Sexual abuse
57 –58 , 91 , 125
Sexual acts
144
Sexual connotation
72
Sexually liberal
73
Sexual relations before marriage
72 , 80
Sexual violence
91
Sex worker
1 –2 , 82 , 155
See also
Chinese sex workers
Shelter/refuge
138 , 140
Psychiatry as refuge
143
Sheng nan (leftover men)
71 –72 , 74
Sheng nü (leftover women)
69 , 71 –72
Silent
4 , 15 , 91 , 93
Situation
Clandestine situation
88
Family situation
139
Living situation
139
Medical situation
23
Migratory situation
111 , 152
Moral situation
23
Political situation
23
Social situation
134
Snakeheads
10 , 91
See also
people smugglers
Sociability
62 , 64 , 67 –68 , 73 –74 , 85 , 90 , 146 , 156 , 160
Associative events
63
Associative network
64
Inter-knowledge networks
12 , 28 , 134
Mode of sociability
34 –35 , 64 –65 , 166
Mutual support
35 , 63
Network
45 , 63 , 65 , 99 , 132 , 134 , 164
Networking
22
Social network
30 , 35 , 59 , 63 , 120
Support network
96
Teenage sociability
163
Social
Social and institutional disruption
29 –30
Social backgrounds
17 , 139 , 141 , 154 –155
Social categories
35
Social characteristics
51 , 166
Social cohesion
132
Social composition
33 , 59 , 72
Social determinism
20
Social differentiation
167 –169
Social disconnection
3
Social dynamics
34 , 166
Social environment
3 , 13 , 67 , 71 , 141 –142 , 154 , 164
Social fact
3 , 6 , 8
Social gap
136
Social groupings
34
Social hierarchy
34
Social indicators
71
Social inequalities (and hierarchy)
4 –5
Social links
51
Social movements
28 , 41 , 43 , 49 , 53 , 59
Social position
6 , 22 , 72 , 77 , 112 , 140 , 149 , 155 , 158 , 170
Social profiles
28 , 37
Social proximity
136
Social relations
22 , 171
Social scenes
14
Social status in China
20 , 22 , 173
Social welfare
28
See also
host society, social conditions, social configuration, social groups, social life, social relations, social stratification in China, social structure, social trajectory, society of origin
Social ascension
22 , 135 –137 , 139 –142 , 145 –146 , 151 –152 , 154 , 163 –164 , 169
See also
aspiration for social ascension
Social distance
1 –2 , 67 , 172
Social norms
4 , 6 , 160 , 163 –164
French social norms
22
Two sets of social norms
75
Social science (fields, theories and disciplines)
2
Anthropology
2 –3 , 57
Ecological niche (theory)
5 , 6
Family sociology
171
Francophone sociology studies
31
French sociology
43
Gender studies
171
Migration studies
10 , 170 –171 , 174
Social sciences
32 , 41 –43 , 57 , 158
Sociology
2 –3 , 133n43 , 171
Social structure
2 –3 , 21
Changes in the social structure
27
Socialist heritage
19 , 22
Socialisation
68 , 79 , 142 , 148 , 150 –151 , 160 , 163 , 165 , 171 , 173
Anticipatory socialisation
148 , 151 , 165
Ascending socialisation
117
Modes of socialisation
33 –34n33
Resocialisation
79 , 171
Reverse socialisation
116
Society
6 , 72 , 95 , 160
Sociological analytical tools
16
Race
74
Sex
7 , 166 , 173
See also
age, gender, social origin
Sociological profile
29
Solitude
38 , 65 , 75 –76 , 86
Space
109 , 138 , 158
Public space
38 , 151 –152n22 , 166 , 168
Reduced space
149
Social space
163 , 172
Universal space
163
Virtual space
175
Stake
91 –92 , 110 , 112 –114 , 125
Administrative stakes
113
Medical stakes
113
Political stake
114
Regularisation stake
169
See also
economic stakes, moral stakes
State
4 , 6 , 28 , 126n35
Civil servant
74
State benefits
118 , 122
State companies
30
See also
Chinese state, psychological state
Status
61 –62
Administrative status
28 , 47 , 69 , 109
Illegal status
10 , 90
Judicial, cultural and economic status
27
Legal status
34 , 110 , 123
Refugee status
38
Social status
75
Socio-economic status
30
See also
social status in China
Stigma
3 , 40 , 71 , 82 , 88 , 103 , 113
Stigmatisation
3 , 113
Strategy
6 , 8 , 67 , 69 , 82 , 84 , 85 , 101 , 114 , 117 , 136 , 139 –140 , 158
Power strategies
60
Strategic act
113 –114
Strategic/strategist parents
103 , 105 , 108
Strategic use of the law
101 , 103 , 114
Strategist migrants
112 –113
Strategist motivation
108
Strategist undocumented migrants
88 , 167
Strategy for leaving his family
138
See also
strategist image
Stress
12 , 85 , 148 , 154
Acculturative stress
7
Student
1 , 64 –65
Chinese students
28 –29 , 31 –33 , 40 –41 , 44 , 60 , 65
Chinese students in France
33 , 40 –41
Foreign students
60n4 , 62
Researchers and students
20 , 32
Students from working class
24
Work-Study movement
28 , 31
See also
the student, intellectual and worker movement
Subject
2 –4 , 12 , 17 , 55 –56 , 58
Subjects’ trust
17
Subjectivation
10 , 55 –56 , 59
Subjectivity
7 , 55 , 114 , 116
Submission
Bodily submission
4
Unconscious submission
4
Success
135 , 142 , 150 –152 , 164 , 167
Academic success
117 , 150
Economic success
77 –78
Educational success
146 , 155
Individual success
78
Personal success
133
Reference for success
66
Social success
132 , 151
Success at school
152 , 154 , 157 , 160
Success criteria
155
See also
matrimonial success, norms of success, reference to success
Suffering
12 , 44 , 50 –52 , 56 , 58 , 82 , 93 , 117 , 130 , 154 , 163 , 170 –172 4
Bodily suffering
4
Cumulative suffering
4
Express/manage psychological suffering
9 , 165
Gendered suffering
83
Individual suffering
5 , 50
Mental suffering
7 –9 , 92 , 120 , 141 , 152 , 163 –166
Psychological Suffering
2 –4 , 10 –11 , 37 , 42 , 58 –59
Social dimension of psychological (and mental) suffering
4 , 10 , 171
Social nature of suffering
5
Social suffering
5 , 50 , 58 , 166
Sociogeneis of suffering
166 –167
Sufferings of exile
38 , 50
Suffering of politicization
58
Suffering of the descendants
115
The genesis, expression and management of migrants’ suffering
17 , 86 , 167
See also
illusion, mental disorder, politicisation of suffering, suffering migrants
Suicide
3 , 65 , 148
Suicide as social fact
3
Symbolic
8 , 49 , 56 , 73 , 76 , 87 , 92 , 123 –124 , 137 , 139
Symbolic benefits
83 –84
Symbolic meaning
138
See also
symbolic capital, symbolic position
Talk(ing)
51 , 54 , 59 , 83 , 169
Taste
84 , 158 , 162
Bad taste
23
Culinary taste
162 –163
Distinguished taste
85 , 158
Tension
146
Intergenerational tension
117 , 160 , 163
Internalized tension
4
Source of tension
75 , 79
Therapy
52 , 56
Chinese therapist
53
Chinese-speaking therapist
61
French therapist
53
Speech therapist
107
Therapeutic practice/care/work
53 , 83 , 108
Therapeutic relationships
9 –10 , 12 , 169 , 172 –174
Therapeutic setting/framework
53 –55 , 56 , 58 , 166 , 175
Therapist
39 , 51 –53 , 170
Therapy scenes
85
Therapy session
54 , 86 , 135
See also
expectation of a therapy, therapeutic consultations
Tiananmen
18 , 20 , 24 , 28 , 31 , 34 –35 , 38 –39 , 40 –42 , 48 –49 , 51 , 53 –54 , 58 –59 , 167 , 174
The Yellow Bird operation
40 , 44 , 55
Time
67 , 71 , 101 , 144 , 160
Time gap
139 , 168
Timeline of a romantic relationship
73
Tontine system
30 , 120
Trajectory 3,
8 , 33
Care trajectories
10
Family trajectory
4
Individual trajectories
115
Migration trajectory
8 , 38
Migratory trajectory
5 –6 , 8 , 10 , 29 , 33 , 38 , 42 –43 , 58 , 62 , 76 , 88 , 110 , 112 , 117 , 152 , 166 , 168 , 171
Social trajectory
8 , 31 , 43 , 50 , 59 , 136 , 152 , 163 , 171 , 173
Transformation
8 , 78
Internal transformations
82
See also
transformation of family relationships
Translation1,
18 , 57 , 126 , 169 , 172
Chinese translators
100
Translation outside the medical field
17
Translator
15 –16 , 100 , 125
See also
interpretation, translation service
Transmission
49 –50 , 68 , 74 , 139
Family transmission
119
Intra- and extra-familial transmissions
58
Material or affective transmission
139
Reverse transmission
116
Transmission of Chinese culture
50
See also
intergenerational transmission
Trauma
55 , 92 , 126n36
Psychological trauma of exile
55
Treatment
3 , 9 –10 , 44 , 56 , 94 –95 , 98 –99 , 103 , 105 , 110 , 143 , 152 , 169 , 175
Differentiated and unequal treatment
161
Medicinal treatment
3 , 83 , 94 , 169
Trouble
3 , 5 –6 , 113 , 153 , 163 , 168
Transitory trouble
6
See also
mental disorders, social representations of troubles
Interpersonal trust
22
Relationships of trust
101
See also
relationship of mutual trust, subjects’ trust
Twofold absence
76 , 87
Uncertainty
89 , 107
Medical uncertainty
104 , 106 , 110 , 113
Migratory uncertainty
104 , 110 , 113
Urban (area)
19 –24 , 29 , 42 , 68n22 , 72
From rural to urban
22
Urbanisation
20
Urban environment
62 –63 , 72
Urban intellectual families
42
See also
rural
Values
48 , 59 , 77 , 133
Assimilated western values
66
Moral values
160
Victim
53 , 55 , 58
Image of victim
55 , 58
Victim of sexual abuse
91
Virginity
72 , 80
Violence
8 , 90 , 149
Humiliation
92
Physical and verbal violence
91 –92
Volunteer
13 , 17 , 88 , 96 , 98 , 101 –102 , 137 , 151
Involuntary hospitalisation
139 , 168 , 174
Non-voluntary
117 , 146
Voluntary cooperation
151
Vulnerability
92
Administrative vulnerability
129
Wave
Second wave of mobility to western countries
32
The waves of Chinese migration to France
18 , 27
Third wave of skilled migrants
33
Third wave of young skilled immigrant Chinese in France
33
Waves of (im)migration
29 –30
Waves of international mobility for Chinese students to France
31
Well-being
85
Wenzhou
11 , 21 –23 , 28 , 34 , 89 –90 , 97 , 118 –120 , 122 , 128 , 130 , 133 –134 , 139 –141 , 143 , 173
First-generation Wenzhous migrants
34
Wenzhou businessmen
23 , 133 , 149 , 173
Wenzhou community/social network
119 –120 , 133 –134 , 140
Wenzhou dialect
147
Wenzhou family
83
Wenzhou migrants
30 , 89 , 139
Wenzhounese
11 , 22 –23 , 30 , 33 –34 , 97 , 118 , 130 , 133 –134 , 139 –140
Wenzhou region
28 , 34 , 89 , 134 , 141 , 153 , 155
See also
descendants from the Wenzhou region, family business, tontine system
West
23 –27 , 37 , 66
North America
19 , 23
Western woman
25 , 74
Stereotypes the West
23
Western Europe
19n2 , 44
Western lifestyle
25 , 66
See also
changing Images of the West, Europe, North America, perceptions of the West, representations of the West, western values
Western countries
19 , 55 , 113
Australia
19n2 , 26 , 32 , 60
Belgium
135
Canada
19n2 , 26 , 57 , 60
Germany
55 , 60 , 90 , 128n37
New Zealand
19n2 , 26 –27
The United Kingdom/England
32 , 55 , 60
The United States
19n2 , 26 –27 , 31 –33 , 40 –41 , 44 –45 , 47 , 55 , 57 , 60 , 96
See also
Chinese emigration to western countries
Western culture
24 –25 , 51
Work
37 , 89 –90 , 93 , 119 –124 , 129 –131 , 140 –154 34 , 96 , 123 –124 , 141
Access to work
90 , 161
Career
62 , 158
Employee
61 –62
Employer
90
Employment/work contract
34 , 62 , 74 , 81 , 84 , 141n2
Illegal work
96 , 102
Labour/employment/job market
62 , 97 , 115 , 123 , 175
Moral and emotional dimensions of the work
4
Payslips
70 –71 , 99 , 102
Professional career
49 , 131
Work opportunities
28
Worker
Economic worker
90 , 98
Manual worker
24 , 141
Salaried worker
61
Social workers
100 , 102 , 107
World
3 , 45 , 134 154 , 164
Chinese world in Paris
45 , 146 , 149
First World War
29 , 31
Globalised world
175
Outside world
127 , 132 –133 , 140 , 142
Second World War
31 , 38
World stage
156 , 158
World Trade Organisation
20 , 25 , 32