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The High Stakes of Testing
Exploring Student Experience with Standardized Assessment through Governmentality
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Standardized assessments have long been part of the educative experience for students around the world. The high-stakes nature of these tests can have damaging and enduring effects for public school systems, particularly the youth. With the adoption of Common Core State Standards and mandated state-wide accountability measures, high-stakes tests, like the PARCC, gained quick and controversial notoriety.
The high-stakes discourse has been dominated by politicians, educators, and parents. Notably absent from this dialogue are the voices of those whom are impacted the most: students. Largely influenced by Critical Pedagogy, this research sheds light on the negative, punitive, and often arbitrary nature of testing in schools. The paramount intention of this publication is to raise awareness of student experiences and perspectives of standardized testing.
The High Stakes of Testing analyzes the experiences, relationships, thoughts, ideas, and opinions students have with standardized assessment measures. Interviews with seven students in Grades 3, 5, and 8 are examined through a governmentality lens to reveal the ways in which the youth are manipulated, regulated, and disciplined to view standardized testing as a natural part of what it means to be a public-school student. It is only when we can begin to see and appreciate how our youth interact with the omnipresent testing in our public schools can we begin to envision changing these accountability practices.
The high-stakes discourse has been dominated by politicians, educators, and parents. Notably absent from this dialogue are the voices of those whom are impacted the most: students. Largely influenced by Critical Pedagogy, this research sheds light on the negative, punitive, and often arbitrary nature of testing in schools. The paramount intention of this publication is to raise awareness of student experiences and perspectives of standardized testing.
The High Stakes of Testing analyzes the experiences, relationships, thoughts, ideas, and opinions students have with standardized assessment measures. Interviews with seven students in Grades 3, 5, and 8 are examined through a governmentality lens to reveal the ways in which the youth are manipulated, regulated, and disciplined to view standardized testing as a natural part of what it means to be a public-school student. It is only when we can begin to see and appreciate how our youth interact with the omnipresent testing in our public schools can we begin to envision changing these accountability practices.
Amy L. Kelly, Ed.D. (2017), Lewis University, is a half-time Assistant Professor at North Central College. She was a public school elementary educator for thirteen years. Her most recent publication is "Standardization, Assessment, and Globalization" in Thresholds in Education (2017).
Acknowledgements
1 Introduction: Who Cares What the Kids Think?
âNational Turn toward Testing
âCritical Pedagogy
2 Understanding High-Stakes Standardized Exams in the US
âThe History
âPearson
âConsequences
3 What Is Student Voice?
âContext
âIn Research
âIn Practice
4 How Foucaultâs Governmentality Can Help
âThe Theory
ân Research
âFor Student Voice and Testing
5 The Study
âMethods
âMeans
6 What the Kids Have to Say
âBy Grade Level
âTheir Big Ideas
7 Interpreting Student Voice: Themes
8 What Does All This Mean?
âConclusions
9 Possibilities: Where Do We Go from Here?
References
Index
1 Introduction: Who Cares What the Kids Think?
âNational Turn toward Testing
âCritical Pedagogy
2 Understanding High-Stakes Standardized Exams in the US
âThe History
âPearson
âConsequences
3 What Is Student Voice?
âContext
âIn Research
âIn Practice
4 How Foucaultâs Governmentality Can Help
âThe Theory
ân Research
âFor Student Voice and Testing
5 The Study
âMethods
âMeans
6 What the Kids Have to Say
âBy Grade Level
âTheir Big Ideas
7 Interpreting Student Voice: Themes
8 What Does All This Mean?
âConclusions
9 Possibilities: Where Do We Go from Here?
References
Index
This work was designed to be significant for students, teachers, administrators, parents, teacher education candidates, and all those who have a stake in public education.