The Opus arduum valde is a Latin commentary on the Book of Revelation, written in England by an unknown scholarly author in the years 1389â1390. The book originated from the early Wycliffite movement and reflects its experience of persecution in apocalyptic terms. In England it soon fell into oblivion, but was adopted by radical exponents of the fifteenth-century Bohemian Hussites. In the sixteenth century Luther obtained a copy of the Opus arduum valde which he had printed in Wittenberg with his own preface in 1528. This remarkable document of religious dissent in late medieval Europe, highly regarded in Lollard and Hussite studies, is now for the first time made available in a critical edition.
Christoph Galle, Dr. phil. (2012), Justus-Liebig-Universität GieÃen, is Postdoc in Medieval History. His publications deal with aspects of the political, social and cultural history of the Middle Ages as well as medieval Latin philology and palaeography.
Wolf-Friedrich Schäufele, Dr. theol. (1997), Philipps-Universität Marburg, is Professor of Church History and author of several monographs and articles on medieval, Reformation and early modern Christianity, including Kirchengeschichte II: Vom Spätmittelalter bis zur Gegenwart (Ev. Verlagsanstalt, 2021).
Preface Abbreviations
Introduction: The Opus arduum valde: OriginâCharacterâTraditionâEdition
âWolf-Friedrich Schäufele
â1âOpus arduum valde: The Title
â2âThe Author
â3âThe Current Situation
â4âDate and Place of Writing
â5âSources
â6âThe Prologues
â7âContent and Main Aspects
â8âThe Theological Profile of the OAV
â9âAn Attempt to Identify the Author
â10âThe OAV in Bohemia
â11âThe Manuscripts
â12âReconstruction of the History of Transmission and Formation of a Stemma Codicum
âExcursus: The Transmission of OAVÂ 7
â13âThe Edition by Martin Luther
â14âEditorial Principles
Opus arduum valde
Prologues
Apocalypsis I
Apocalypsis II
Apocalypsis III
Apocalypsis IV
Apocalypsis V
Apocalypsis VI
Apocalypsis VII
Apocalypsis VIII
Apocalypsis IX
Apocalypsis X
Apocalypsis XI
Apocalypsis XII
Apocalypsis XIII
Apocalypsis XIV
Apocalypsis XV
Apocalypsis XVI
Apocalypsis XVII
Apokalypsis XVIII
Apocalypsis XIX
Apocalypsis XX
Apocalypsis XXI
Apocalypsis XXII
Bibliography Index
Scholars in late medieval apocalypticism and biblical interpretation, of Wycliffism and Lollardy, and of Hussitism. Keywords: Antichrist, Apocalypticism, Biblical Interpretation, Hussitism, Lollardy, Wycliffism.