The Nature Essay: Ecocritical Explorations is the first extended study of a powerful literary form born out of the traditions of Enlightenment and Romanticism. It traces the varied stylistic paradigms of the ânature essayâ down to the present day. Reading essays as platforms for ecological discourse, the book analyses canonical and marginalised texts, mainly from German, English and American literature. Simone Schröder argues that the essayâs environmental impact is rooted in its negotiation of scientific, poetic, spiritual, and ethical modes of perceiving nature. Together, the chapters on these four aspects form a historical panorama of the nature essay as a genre that continues to flourish in our time of ecological crisis.
Authors discussed include: Alexander von Humboldt, Henry David Thoreau, Virginia Woolf, Robert Musil, Ernst Jünger, W.G. Sebald, Kathleen Jamie, and David Foster Wallace.
Simone Schröder, Ph.D. (2017), University of Bath, is Head of Programme at the International Literature Festival Berlin. She publishes on nature writing and climate fiction.
Acknowledgements
Introduction
â1âWhy the Nature Essay?
â2âNature Writing Revisited: Method and Scope of this Study
â3âRoaming in an Interdisciplinary Field: Textual Corpus
â4âOutline of Content
1 The Nature Essay and Genre
â1âAspects of the Essay: Characteristics of Form and Function
ââ1.1âThe Arrival of the Nature Essay around 1800
â2âWays of Knowing and Making Sense of Nature
ââ2.1Reflection, Description, Introspection â Communication of Knowledge in the Nature Essay
ââ2.2Epistemes: Encyclopaedic-Scientific, Metaphysical-Spiritual, Ethical
2âThe Butterfly Collectorâ: The Encyclopaedic-Scientific Episteme
â1.1âThe Aesthetics of Collecting and Connecting in Alexander von HumboldtâsIdeen zu einer Physiognomie der Gewächse and Ernst Jüngerâs Subtile Jagden
ââ1.1âAlexander von Humboldt, Ideen zu einer Physiognomik der Gewächse
ââ1.2âErnst Jünger,Subtile Jagden
â2âMeasuring and Mapping Nature in the Nineteenth Century: Henry David ThoreauâsThe Pond in Winterand Alexander von Humboldtâs Ãber die Steppen und Wüsten
ââ2.1âAlexander von Humboldt, Ãber die Steppen und Wüsten
ââ2.2âHenry David Thoreauâs Survey of Walden Pond
â3âData Prose â Contemporary Nature Essay Writing: Eliot Weinbergerâs Naked Mole-Rats, David Foster Wallaceâs Consider the Lobster, and Andreas Martin Widmannâs Mind Gardens
ââ3.1âEliot Weinberger,Naked Mole-Rats
ââ3.2âDavid Foster Wallace,Consider the Lobster
ââ3.3âAndreas Martin Widmann,Mind Gardens
3ââMother Natureâs Sonâ: The Metaphysical-Spiritual Episteme
â1âEpiphanic Moments and Revelations: J.A. BakerâsThe Peregrine and Kathleen JamieâsPeregrines, Ospreys, Cranes
ââ1.1âJ.A. Baker,The Peregrine
ââ1.2âKathleen Jamie,Peregrines, Ospreys, Cranes
â2âThe Dying Animal: Unsettling Human-Insect Relations through Elegy and Irony in Virginia WoolfâsThe Death of the Mothand Robert Musilâs DasFliegenpapier
ââ2.1âVirginia Woolf,The Death of the Moth
ââ2.2âRobert Musil, Das Fliegenpapier
â3âTales of Transformation and Experience: ThoreauâsWaldenand Andreas Maier and Christine BüchnerâsBullau. Versuch über Natur
ââ3.1âHenry David Thoreau, Walden
ââ3.2âAndreas Maier and Christine Büchner,Bullau. Versuch über Natur
4âAnimal Farmâ: The Ethical Episteme â Animal Ethics, Stories of Decline, and Writing Entangled Agencies
â1âAesthetics of Empathy and Shock: Animal Ethics
â2âStories of Decline: The Apocalypse Template
â3âDecentred Perspectives: Writing Entangled Agencies
Conclusion: Paradigm Shifts in the Nature Essay
â1âPanoramic Outlook