In World Trade Systems of the East and West, Geoffrey C. Gunn profiles Nagasaki's historic role in mediating the Japanese bullion trade, especially silver exchanged against Chinese and Vietnamese silk. Founded in 1571 as the terminal port of the Portuguese Macau ships, Nagasaki served as Japan's window to the world over long time and with the East-West trade carried on by the Dutch and, with even more vigor, by the Chinese junk trade. While the final expulsion of the Portuguese in 1646 characteristically defines the âclosedâ period of early modern Japanese history, the real trade seclusion policy, this work argues, only came into place one century later when the Shogunate firmly grasped the true impact of the bullion trade upon the national economy.
Geoffrey C. Gunn, Ph.D. is a graduate of Melbourne and Monash universities in Asian history. Emeritus professor of Nagasaki University, he has also published such works as First Globalization: The Eurasian Exchange, 1500-1800 (Rowman & Littlefield, 2003), as well as dedicated studies on Vietnam and Macau.
"Gunn has contributed a detailed study of Nagasaki trade during Japanâs unification and under the Tokugawa. It is an excellent contribution to global history and a required reference to understand the place of Japan in the world economy of the Modern Era."
-Arturo Giráldez, School of International Studies, University of the Pacific, in Journal of Contemporary Asia, 03 Feb 2019.
Preface List of Tables and Illustrations Glossary/Abbreviations Note on Weights and Currencies
Introduction
âJapanese Historiography
âThe East-Southeast Asian Bullion Trade Zone
âThe Book
1 Kyushu in the East Asian Trade Networks
âSpanish Manila and the Galleon Trade
âThe Portuguese âDiscoveryâ of the Kyushu Trade Networks
âThe Ryukyu Tribute Trade
âGold, Silver, and Copper Mines in Japan
âJapanese Maritime Trade with China and Korea
âThe Portuguese Missionary Arrival in Kyushu
âConclusion
2 Merchants and Missionaries in the Foundation of Nagasaki
âNagasakiâs Obscure Origins
âThe Portuguese Merchant-Missionary Arrival in Nagasaki
âNagasaki under Jesuit Rule
âThe Manila-Japan Trade Connection
âReturn to Imperial Rule (1588) and Persecutions
âConclusion
3 Nagasaki and the Silk Trade
âSetting the Scene on Silk Production and Procurement
âFunctional Aspects of the Macau-Nagasaki Silk Trade
âThe Portuguese Merchant Presence
âThe VOC Silk Trade with Tonkin
âConclusion
4 The Dutch and English at Hirado
âThe Dutch Establishment at Hirado (1609â41)
âThe Dutch and the Contest for Taiwan (1604â61)
âThe Zheng Family Dynasty
âThe Dutch Trade at Hirado
âThe English at Hirado (1613â23)
âConclusion
5 The Shimabara Rebellion (1637â38) Revisited
âBackground to the Rebellion
âThe Duarte Correa Manuscript and the First Stirrings of Rebellion
âThe Battle for Shimabara
âMillennial Rebels or Economic Victims?
âThe Anti-Christian Backlash
âConclusion
6 Nagasaki and the Southeast Asia Trade
âDrawing the Contours of the âRed Sealâ Trade
âThe Chinese Junk Trade at Nagasaki in the kai-hentai Records
âStatus of the Junk Traffic in 1664
âScale and Scope of the Nagasaki-Vietnam Trade
âConclusion
7 The Chinese of Nagasaki and their Social and Commercial Activities
âOrigins of the Nagasaki Chinese Community under the Ming
âChinese Temple Communities in Nagasaki and their Functional Role
âThe Zheng Trade with Nagasaki during the Ming-Qing Transition
âThe Restoration of the China Trade under the Qing
âThe Seventeenth Century Chinese Legacy in Nagasaki
âConclusion
8 Nagasaki in the Age of Kaempfer
âKaempferâs Nagasaki
âDutch Trade at Deshima
âA Dutch West India Company Account of 1721â23
âCarl Peter Thunbergâs Account of 1795
âClosed Door under Foreign Pressure
âConclusion
9 Parameters of the Bullion Trade Economy Network
âPortuguese Profits on the Silk-for-Silver Trade
âPutting a Value on the Dutch and Chinese Bullion Trade
âPortuguese and Dutch in the Global Copper Trade
âReassessing the Silver Drain from Japan, the Role of Arai Hakuseki
âNagasaki and the Asian Bullion Trade Reprised
Conclusion
âGlobal Economy and World System
âStagnant Japan, Rising Japan, or Mid-Tokugawa Crisis?
âA Precocious Early Modernization?
âNagasakiâs Pioneer Role in Japanâs Industrialization
Bibliography
A key resource for students of early modern Japanese history, local Nagasaki history, and to all interested in connected history with respect to China, Southeast Asia, and the global bullion trade.