In this book, Georgios Kardaras offers a global view of the contacts between the Byzantine Empire and the Avar Khaganate, emphasizing the reconstruction of these contacts after 626 (when, in contrast to archaeological evidence, written sources are very few) and the definition of the possible channels of communication between the two powers. The author scrutinizes the political and diplomatic framework, and critically examines issues such as mutual influence on material culture and on warfare, reaching the conclusion that significant contact between Byzantium and the Avars can be proved up until 775.
Georgios Kardaras, Ph.D. (1973), is a researcher at the IHR/NHRF in Athens. His scholarship focuses on the relations of the early Byzantine state with the Slavs and the Eurasian nomads. His two monographs deal with the Byzantine-Avar relations (2010) and the Antes (2016) respectively.
"The book is well-presented and comprehensible, and Kardarasâ choice to break the book into an interpretive narrative followed by more loosely connected essays around the general theme of Byzantium and the Avars is effective. Kardaras makes good use of a wide range of scholarship, especially that of Hungarian and Slovak scholars who wrote in German or French [â¦] This book is a major contribution that brings together a range of source material into a coherent narrative centered on Byzantine-Avar relations. Kardaras goes a long way towards pulling back the curtain on these mysterious steppe nomads and their interactions with the Roman Empire". Lucas McMahon in De Re Militari, October 2019.
"Die Arbeit ist für die derzeit laufende Forschung zum frühmittelalterlichen Balkanraum hochrelevant; sie ist dazu geeignet, als Vorbild für künftige Studien zu dienen." Max Ritter in Jahrbücher für Geschichte Osteuropas 70(1-2), December 2022.
Preface List of Figures and Maps Abbreviations A Note on Transliteration Introduction
â1âAvars and Byzantine-Avar Relations: The Current State of Research
â2âThe Image of the Avars in Byzantium
â3âThe Avars Come to Europe
1 Byzantium and the Avars from 558 to 582
â1.1âEmperor Justinian I and the Avars
â1.2âJustin IIâs Policy and the Establishment of the Avar Khaganate
â1.3âThe Conflicts of Justin II with the Avars
â1.4âThe Byzantine-Avar Cooperation against the Slavs and the Fall of Sirmium
2 Byzantium and the Avars from 582 until 626
â2.1âEmperor Maurice and the Avars until 591
â2.2âThe Byzantine Counter-Attack in the Balkans. The First Phase of the Operations (592â594)
â2.3âThe Second Phase of the Operations (595â598)
â2.4âThe Third Phase of the Operations (599â602)
â2.5âThe Collapse of the Byzantine Frontier on the Danube and the Fall of the Balkan Provinces
â2.6âThe Revolt of Samo
â2.7âThe Last Phase of Avar Attacks (623â626)
3 The Byzantine-Avar Relations after 626
â3.1âThe Testimonies of the Sources
â3.2âThe Settlement of the Croats and the Serbs on the Balkans
â3.3âThe Revolt of Kubrat
4 The Archaeological Finds on the Byzantine-Avar Relations
â4.1âEarly Avar Period I (568â626/30)
â4.2âEarly Avar Period II (626/30â660)
â4.3âMiddle Avar Period (660â710)
â4.4âLate Avar Period (710â810)
â4.5âThe Numismatic Finds
â4.6âChristian Symbols in the Avar Khaganate
5 The Byzantine Finds and the Possible Channels of Communication between Byzantium and the Avars after 626
â5.1âEarly Avar Period II
â5.2âMiddle Avar Period
â5.3âLate Avar Period
6 Byzantine-Avar Relations and Warfare
â6.1âThe Armament of Avar and Byzantine Horsemen
â6.2âThe Nomads as Mercenaries in the Byzantine Army
â6.3âSassanian Influences up the Byzantine Army
â6.4âThe âManner of the Avarsâ in the Strategikon
â6.5âTactical Issues
â6.6âSiegecraft
Conclusion Figures Maps Bibliography Index
All interested in the history of the early Middle Ages and the Eurasian area, and anyone concerned with the relations of Byzantium with its northern neighbors, mostly the Avar Khaganate.