In The Ideas and Practices of the European Unionâs Structural Antidiplomacy, Steffen Bay Rasmussen offers a comprehensive analysis of EU diplomacy that goes beyond the functioning of the European External Action Service and discusses the sui generis nature of the EU as a diplomatic actor, the forms of bilateral and multilateral representation as well as the actor identity, founding ideas and meta-practices of EU diplomacy. The book employs a novel theoretical approach that distinguishes the social structures of diplomacy from the practices and meta-practices of diplomacy. Comparing EU diplomacy to the two theoretically constructed ideal types of Westphalian diplomacy and utopian antidiplomacy, Steffen Bay Rasmussen concludes that the EUâs international agency constitutes a new form of diplomacy called structural antidiplomacy.
Steffen Bay Rasmussen, Ph.D. (2011), University of the Basque Country, is Associate Professor of International Relations at the University of Deusto. He has published several articles and book chapters on EU foreign policy and diplomacy, including consular relations and public diplomacy.
"In short, it is a methodologically comprehensive, up-to-date and a very well founded book, considering that it is an issue covering a myriad of processes. However, the author effectively deals with most of these impediments." - Roberto Duran, Catholic University of Chile, in: Diplomatica 1 (2019)
1 Introduction: The European Union and the Contemporary Transformation of Diplomacy
â1.1âThe European Union as a Case of Special Interest
â1.2âResearch Design
â1.3âThe Organisation of the Book
2 Conceptual Framework: Diplomacy, Alienation and Ideal Types
â2.1âTowards a Contingent Notion of Diplomacy
ââ2.1.1âThe English School
ââ2.1.2âThe Limitations of Doctrinal Approaches
ââ2.1.3âAlienation and Diplomacy
ââ2.1.4âA Contingent Definition of Diplomacy
â2.2âA Social Constructivist Ontology of Diplomacy
ââ2.2.1âSocial Structures
ââ2.2.2âThe Role of Diplomacy in the International System
ââ2.2.3âConceptualising the Diplomacy of Individual Actors
ââ2.2.4âDiplomacy as a Structured Discursive Totality
ââ2.2.5âLayers of Diplomacy
â2.3âWestphalian Diplomacy: An Ideal Type
ââ2.3.1âWestphalian Diplomatic Identities, Ideas and Meta-practices
ââ2.3.2âWestphalian Diplomatic Practice
â2.4âAntidiplomacy: An Ideal Type
ââ2.4.1âAntidiplomatic Identities, Ideas and Meta-practices
ââ2.4.2âAntidiplomatic Practices
â2.5âIdeal Types and the Analysis of the Social Structure, Practices and Meta-practices of EU Diplomacy
3 The Organisation of the EU as a Diplomatic Actor
â3.1âThe Historical Evolution of the EU as a Diplomatic Actor
â3.2âThe Internal Setup of the EU as a Diplomatic Actor after Lisbon
ââ3.2.1âThe European Council and Its Permanent President
ââ3.2.2âThe Council of the European Union
ââ3.2.3âThe Commission and The High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy/Vice-President of the Commission
ââ3.2.4âThe European External Action Service
â3.3âDivision of Labour in Brussels and the Challenge of Coherence
â3.4âConclusion: A Complex Network Organisation
4 The EU in Bilateral Diplomatic Relations
â4.1âThe EU as Receiver of Diplomatic Mission
â4.2âThe Permanent Representation of the EU in Third States
ââ4.2.1âThe EU Delegations
ââ4.2.2âThe Role of the Diplomatic Missions of the Member States
â4.3âEU Special Representatives
â4.4âCoordination in the Network of EU Diplomatic Representations
â4.5âConclusion
5 The Participation of the EU in International Organisations
â5.1âThe Participation of the EU in International Organisations: General Aspects
â5.2âThe United Nations
ââ5.2.1âThe status of the European Union
ââ5.2.2âPractices of Representation
ââ5.2.3âPractices of Coordination
ââ5.2.4âThe UN Security Council
ââ5.2.5âThe FAO
â5.3âThe World Trade Organization
ââ5.3.1âStatus of the EU
ââ5.3.2âForms of Representation
ââ5.3.3âCoordination Practices
â5.4âThe International Monetary Fund
ââ5.4.1âStatus of the EU
ââ5.4.2âForms of Representation
ââ5.4.3âCoordination Practices
â5.5âThe Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (osce)
ââ5.5.1âStatus of the EU
ââ5.5.2âForms of Representation
ââ5.5.3âCoordination Practices
â5.6âConclusion
6 EU Diplomatic Meta-Practices: Institutionalisation, Legalisation and Regionalisation
â6.1âEvolution of the EUâs International Legal Personality and Its Competences to Conclude International Agreements
â6.2âEU Agreements: General Aspects
ââ6.2.1âCooperation Agreements
ââ6.2.2âAssociation Agreements
ââ6.2.3âTechnical and Partial Agreements
â6.3âEU Regionalism: The Structure of the EUâs Relationships with Other Regions
ââ6.3.1âAfrica and the acp States
ââ6.3.2âAsia
ââ6.3.3âLatin America
ââ6.3.4âThe European Economic Area
ââ6.3.5âThe European Neighbourhood Policy
â6.4âConclusion: EU Diplomatic Meta-practices between Transformative Effects and Isomorphic Pressures on the EU to Adapt
7 Social Structures of EU Diplomacy
â7.1âThe International Identity of the European Union a Diplomatic Actor
ââ7.1.1âThe Dominant Antidiplomatic EU Identity
ââ7.1.2âThe Minority Construction of EU Diplomatic Identity Based on the Westphalian Ideal Type
â7.2âThe Causal Ideas in EU Diplomacy
â7.3âStrategic Objectives of EU Diplomacy
â7.4âConclusion
8 Conclusions and Perspectives
â8.1âMain Characteristics of European Union Diplomacy
ââ8.1.1âEU Diplomatic Practices
ââ8.1.2âEU Diplomatic Meta-practices: Institutionalisation, Legalisation and Regionalisation
ââ8.1.3âThe Antidiplomatic Social Structures of EU Diplomacy
â8.2âWhat Diplomatic Theory Reveals about the EU: The Structural Antidiplomacy of the European Union as an Inherently Unstable Construction between the Ideal Types of Westphalia and Utopian Antidiplomacy
â8.3âWhat the EU Case Reveals about Diplomacy: Ideal Types and the Pluralisation of Diplomacy
ââ8.3.1âThe Case of EU Diplomacy and the Construction of a Typology of Diplomacies
ââ8.3.2âThe Systemic Impact of the EUâs Structural Antidiplomacy
Annex 1: Ideal Type Social Structures of Diplomacy Annex 2: Ideal Type Diplomatic Meta-practices Annex 3: Ideal Type Diplomatic Practices Bibliography
Researchers and post-graduate students interested in diplomatic theory, new forms of diplomacy and also those working in the field of European Union foreign policy and diplomatic relations.