Carlos Astarita's From Feudalism to Capitalism: Social and Political Change in Castile and Western Europe, 1250â1520 presents for an English-speaking readership a major intervention in a number of debates in Marxist historiography. The work has four thematic nuclei: the socio-political evolution that led to the feudal state, the genesis of capitalist rural production, the class struggle and the relationship of these factors with the commercial flow between regions. Received interpretations are revaluated through a series of original case studies that greatly enrich our understanding of theoretical terms, and suggest new interpretations of the absolutist state, the temporal validity of the law of value and the origins of capitalism.
This book was originally published in Spanish as Del feudalismo al capitalismo/i> by Publicacions Universitat de València (PUV), 2005, 978-84-370-6206-8.
Carlos Astarita (1951) is a professor at the universities of Buenos Aires and La Plata. He has been Associate Director of Studies at the Ãcole des Hautes Ãtudes en Sciences Sociales (EHESS), and has given conferences and seminars at universities in Argentina, Brazil, Spain, Italy and England.
Introduction
â1âThe Studies Included in This Volume
â2âFrom Feudalism to Capitalism
â3âOn Method
â4âOn Exposition
â5âOn the Past and the Present
2 Categories of the State
â1âThe Modern Capitalist State
â2âThe Question of the Origins of the Modern State
3 The Feudal State
â1âPosing the Problem
â2âObjections to Perry Andersonâs Thesis, when Applied to Castile
â3âRegional and Historical Differentiation
â4âSocial and Political Bloc
â5âThe caballerÃa villana and Social Status
â6âThe Relative Independence of the State
â7âThe Dynamic of the Constitution of the Ruling Social Bloc
â8âThe Lack of any Single Model of Centralisation
â9âConclusions
4 The Procuradores Pecheros
â1âIntroduction
â2âThe Role of the Taxpayer Ãlite
â3âTributary Elitesâ Role in Systemic Conflicts
â4âAspects of Taxpayersâ Social Organisation
â5âThe Taxpayer Ãlite as a Translation of Social Realities
â6âConclusion
5 Rural Domestic Industry
â1âThe Feudal Dynamic and Proletarianisation
â2âThe Textile Lord
â3âCoexistence between Feudalism and Rural Industry
â4âUnderstanding the Totality
6 Class Consciousness
â1âIntroduction
â2âPractical Evidence
â3âThe Theory of Class Consciousness
â4âThe Problem of Consent
â5âThe Theoretical Problem of Reproductive Behaviour
â6âFinal Considerations
7 Asymmetrical Trade in the Feudal System and in the Early Transition to Capitalism
â1âTrade in the Feudal System
â2âTrade in the Early Transition to Capitalism
8 Sicily, Tuscany, Castile
â1âIntroduction
â2âThe Model Inherited
â3âFeudal Exchange
â4âThe Conditions of the Birth of the Putting-Out System, According to Epstein
â5âThe Origin of the Putting-Out System in Castile
â6âHistorical and Conceptual Differences
â7âUnequal Exchange in the Early Transition to Capitalism
Bibliography Index
Historians of capitalism, Marxist scholars, those interested in the origins of capitalism debate, economic historians of Spain and Italy, state theorists.