In The Mongol Empire between Myth and Reality, Denise Aigle presents the Mongol empire as a moment of contact between political ideologies, religions, cultures and languages, and, in terms of reciprocal representations, between the Far East, the Muslim East, and the Latin West. The first part is devoted to âThe memoria of the Mongols in historical and literary sourcesâ in which she examines how the Mongol rulers were perceived by the peoples with whom they were in contact. In âShamanism and Islamâ she studies the perception of shamanism by Muslim authors and their attempts to integrate Genghis Khan and his successors into an Islamic framework. The last sections deal with geopolitical questions involving the Ilkhans, the Mamluks, and the Latin West. Genghis Khanâs successors claimed the protection of âEternal Heavenâ to justify their conquests even after their Islamization.
âIn The Mongol Empire between Myth and Reality: Studies in Anthropological History, Denise Aigle takes the problem of how we know what we know about the Mongols seriously, and endeavours to highlight the complex layers of interpretation of the past and transmission of historical writing about the Mongol Empireâ¦.The book stands as a major contribution to our understanding of the production of knowledge about the Mongols, and a reminder that historical sources are produced by individuals who seek to render the past and present understandable in terms that are culturally familiar.â
Patrick Wing, in Bulletin critique des Annales islamologiques (31), 2016
"This is an unexpected and refreshing historical study of the Mongol Empire by a scholarly commenator whose analysis is worthy of attention."
George Lane in: BSOAS (2016)
Contents
List of illustrations
List of maps
List of dynastic tables
Acknowledgments
Notes on transliteration
List of abbreviations
Introduction
THE MEMORIA OF THE MONGOLS IN HISTORICAL AND LITERARY SOURCES
Chapter One. Mythico-legendary figures and history between East and West
Chapter Two. The Mongols and the legend of Prester John
Chapter Three. The historiographical works of Barhebreaus on the Mongol period
Chapter Four. The historical taqwīm in Muslim East
SHAMANISM AND ISLAM
Chapter Five. Shamanism and Islam in Central Asia. Two antinomic religious universes?
Chapter Six. The transformation of a myth of origins, Genghis Khan and Timur
Chapter Seven. Mongol law versus Islamic law. Myth and reality
CONQUERING THE WORLD PROTECTED BY THE TENGGERI
Chapter Eight. From ânon-negociationâ to an abortive alliance. Thoughts on the diplomatic exchanges between the Mongols and the Latin West
Chapter Nine. Hülegüâs letters to the last Ayyubid ruler of Syria. The construction of a model
MAMLUKS AND ILKHANS. THE QUEST OF LEGITIMACY
Chapter Ten. Legitimizing a regicide monarch. Baybars and the Ilkhans
Chapter Eleven. The written and the spoken word. Baybars and the caliphal investiture ceremonies in Cairo
Chapter Twelve. The Ghazan Khanâs invasion of Syria. Polemics on his conversion to Islam and the Christian troops in his army
Chapter Thirteen. A religious response to Ghazan Khanâs invasion of Syria. The three âanti-Mongolâ fatwÄs of Ibn Taymiyya
Epilogue. The Mongol empire after Genghis Khan
Maps
Genealogical Tables
Bibliography
Index
Illustrations
All interested in the history of the Mongol empire, the relations between Ilkhans and Mamluks, and the memory of the Mongols in East and West.