Möchten Sie über diese Zeitschrift informiert bleiben? Klicken Sie bitte auf die Buttons, um unsere Alerts zu abonnieren.
Möchten Sie über diese Zeitschrift informiert bleiben? Klicken Sie bitte auf die Buttons, um unsere Alerts zu abonnieren.
Legal Procedures and Secret Crimes in Deuteronomy of Targum Pseudo-Jonathan
in Aramaic StudiesSearch for other papers by Viktor Ber in
Current site
Google Scholar
Abstract
This article deals with legal procedures in Deuteronomy of Targum Pseudo-Jonathan. It argues, based on texts such as Deut. 1:17; 29:28; 19:15; and 21:1–9, that TgPsJ is specifically concerned with the problem of secret crimes and the cases where the testimony cannot be upheld by the sufficient number of witnesses. Compared to the Hebrew text of Deuteronomy, TgPsJ puts much greater emphasis on divine judgment (as opposed to strictly rational human judgment). Of the studied texts, Deut. 19:15 TgPsJ is most interesting for its systematic presentation of available judicial procedures according to the Targumist, while the passage in Deut. 21:1–9 TgPsJ presents a most vivid illustration of divine miraculous intervention in the judicial process, which perfectly reflects the Targumist’s concern for the revelation of secret crimes.
Kauf
Sofortzugang erwerben (PDF-Download und unbegrenzter Online-Zugang):
Institutszugang
Melden Sie sich mit Open Athens, Shibboleth oder Ihren institutionellen Anmeldedaten an.
Persönliche Anmeldung
Melden Sie sich mit Ihrem brill.com-Konto an
-
Avioz, M. 2021. Legal Exegesis of Scripture in the Works of Josephus. London: T & T Clark.
-
Azuelos-Atias, S. 2016. “The Use of the Biblical Oath and Its Development.” International Journal for the Semiotics of Law—Revue Internationale de Sémiotique Juridique 29(3): 685–707.
-
Belnap, D. 2017. “Defining the Ambiguous, the Unknown, and the Dangerous: The Significance of the Ritual Process in Deuteronomy 21:1–9.” Zeitschrift für altorientalische und biblische Rechtsgeschichte 23: 209–221.
-
Clarke, E.G. 1984. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan of the Pentateuch: Text and Concordance. Hoboken, NJ: KTAV.
-
Clarke, E.G., and S. Magder. 1997. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan: Deuteronomy. Edinburgh: T & T Clark.
-
Clem, E. 2015. Accordance Bible Software: Translation of Targum Pseudo-Jonathan. Altamonte Springs, FL: OakTree Software.
-
Cohen, Shaye J.D., Robert Goldenberg, and Hayim Lapin (eds.). 2022. The Oxford Annotated Mishnah: A New Translation of the Mishnah with Introductions and Notes. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
-
Déaut, R. Le. 1978–1981. Targum du Pentateuque: traduction des deux recensions palestiniennes complètes avec introduction, parallèles, notes et index. Avec la collaboration de Jacques Robert. Paris: Editions du Cerf.
-
Dietrich, J. 2010. Kollektive Schuld und Haftung: religions- und rechtsgeschichtliche Studien zum Sündenkuhritus des Deuteronomiums und zu verwandten Texten. Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck.
-
Dion, P.E. 1984. “The Greek Version of Deut. 21:1–9 and Its Variants: A Record of Early Exegesis.” In A. Pietersma and C. Cox (eds.), De Septuaginta: Studies in Honour of John William Wevers on His 65th Birthday, 151–160. Mississauga, Ontario: Benben.
-
Frymer-Kensky, T. 1984. “The Strange Case of the Suspected Sotah (Numbers V 11–31).” Vetus Testamentum 34(1): 11–26.
-
Gottlieb, L. 2021. “Towards a More Precise Understanding of Pseudo-Jonathan’s Origins.” Aramaic Studies 19(1): 104–120.
-
Gronemann, S. 1879. Die Jonathan’sche Pentateuch-Übersetzung in ihrem Verhältnisse zur Halacha: ein Beitrag zur Geschichte der älteren Schriftexegese. Leipzig: Robert Friese.
-
Hammer, R. 1986. Sifre: A Tannaitic Commentary on the Book of Deuteronomy. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
-
Jackson, B.S. 2002a. “Models in Legal History: The Case of Biblical Law.” Journal of Law and Religion 18(1): 1–30.
-
Jackson, B.S. 2002b. “Judaism as a Religious Legal System.” In A. Huxley (ed.), Religion, Law and Tradition: Comparative Studies in Religious Law, 34–48. London: Routledge.
-
Jackson, B.S. 2008. “Historical Observations on the Relationship Between Letter and Spirit.” In B.S. Jackson, Essays on Halakhah in the New Testament, 1–11. Leiden: Brill.
-
Jackson, B.S. 2010. “Human Law and Divine Justice: Towards the Institutionalisation of ‘Halakhah’.” Jewish Studies: An Internet Journal 9: 223–247.
-
Jackson, B.S. 2013. “Law and Religion in the Hebrew Bible.” In A.C. Hagedorn and R.G. Kratz (eds.), Law and Religion in the Eastern Mediterranean: From Antiquity to Early Islam, 189–209. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
-
Levinson, B.M. 1997. Deuteronomy and the Hermeneutics of Legal Innovation. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
-
Levinson, B.M. 2001. “The Reconceptualization of Kingship in Deuteronomy and the Deuteronomistic History’s Transformation of Torah.” Vetus Testamentum 51(4): 511–534.
-
Levinson, B.M. 2011. “The Right Chorale”: Studies in Biblical Law and Interpretation. Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns.
-
Lohfink, N. 1993. “Distribution of the Function of Power: The Laws Concerning Public Offices in Deuteronomy 16:18–18:22.” In D.L. Christensen (ed.), A Song of Power and the Power of Song: Essays on the Book of Deuteronomy, 336–352. Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns (Originally published: “Die Sicherung der Wirksamkeit des Gotteswortes durch das Prinzip der Schriftlichkeit der Tora und durch das Prinzip der Gewaltenteilung nach den Ämtergesetzen des Buches Deuteronomium [Dt 16,18–18,22].” In H. Wolter [ed.], Testimonium Veritati: Festschrift Wilhelm Kempf, Frankfurt am Main: Knecht, 1971).
-
McCarthy, C. 2007. Biblia Hebraica Quinta:
אלה הדברים / Deuteronomy. Stuttgart: Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft. -
McDowell, G. 2021. “The Date and Provenance of Targum Pseudo-Jonathan: The Evidence of Pirqe deRabbi Eliezer and the Chronicles of Moses.” Aramaic Studies 19(1): 121–154.
-
Mayes, A.D.H. 1979. Deuteronomy: Based on the Revised Standard Version. London: Marshall, Morgan & Scott.
-
Morrow, W.S. 2017. 2017. An Introduction to Biblical Law. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans.
-
Nelson, R.D. 2002. Deuteronomy: A Commentary. Louisville, KY: Westminster John Knox Press.
-
Otto, E. 2012. Deuteronomium 1–11. Erster Teilband: 1,1–4,43. Freiburg: Herder.
-
Otto, E. 2016. Deuteronomium 12–34. Erster Teilband: 12,1–23,15. Freiburg: Herder.
-
Patai, R. 1939. “The ‘Egla Arufa’ or the Expiation of the Polluted Land.” Jewish Quarterly Review 30(1): 59–69.
-
Pavelčík, J. 2024. “Deuteronomy 21:1–9 LXX: A Synchronic Interpretation.” KS Studies 1(1): 39–53.
-
Rad, G. von. 1966. Deuteronomy: A Commentary. Philadelphia, PA: Westminster Press.
-
Rofé, A. 2001. “The Organization of the Judiciary in Deuteronomy (Deut. 16.18–20; 17.8–13; 19.15; 21.22–23; 24.16; 25.1–3).” In P.M. Michèle Daviau, J.W. Wevers, and M. Weigl (eds.), The World of the Aramaeans I: Biblical Studies in Honour of Paul-Eugène Dion, 92–112. Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press.
-
Shapira, H. 2012. “‘For the Judgment Is God’s’: Human Judgment and Divine Justice in the Hebrew Bible and in Jewish Tradition.” Journal of Law and Religion 27(2): 273–328.
-
Skidmore, S. 2022. Capital Punishment in the Pentateuch: Why the Bible Prescribes Ritual Killing. London: T & T Clark.
-
Tal, A. 2010. Accordance Bible Software: Samaritan Targum. Port Orange, FL: OakTree Software.
-
Tigay, J.H. 2003. Deuteronomy: The Traditional Hebrew Text with the New JPS Translation. Philadelphia, PA: Jewish Publication Society.
-
Tzoref, S. 2010. “The ‘Hidden’ and the ‘Revealed’: Esotericism, Election, and Culpability in Qumran and Related Literature.” In L.H. Schiffman and S. Tzoref (eds.), The Dead Sea Scrolls at 60: Scholarly Contributions of New York University Faculty and Alumni, 299–324. Leiden: Brill.
-
Weinfeld, M. 1972. Deuteronomy and the Deuteronomic School. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
-
Weinfeld, M. 1991. Deuteronomy 1–11: A New Translation with Introduction and Commentary. New York: Doubleday.
-
Wells, B. 2004. The Law of Testimony in the Pentateuchal Codes. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.
-
Wells, B. 2008. “The Cultic Versus the Forensic: Judahite and Mesopotamian Judicial Procedures in the First Millennium B.C.E.” Journal of the American Oriental Society 128(2): 205–232.
-
Wells, B. 2010. “Competing or Complementary? Judges and Elders in Biblical and Neo-Babylonian Law.” Zeitschrift für altorientalische und biblische Rechtsgeschichte 16: 77–104.
-
Westbrook, R., and B. Wells. 2009. Everyday Law in Biblical Israel: An Introduction. Louisville, KY: Westminster John Knox Press.
-
Wright, D.P. 1987. “Deuteronomy 21:1–9 as a Rite of Elimination.” Catholic Biblical Quarterly 49(3): 387–403.
-
Zevit, Z. 1976. “The ʿeglâ Ritual of Deuteronomy 21:1–9.” Journal of Biblical Literature 95(3): 377–390.
| Insgesamt | Letzte 365 Tage | In den letzten 30 Tagen | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aufrufe von Kurzbeschreibungen | 75 | 75 | 75 |
| Gesamttextansichten | 6 | 6 | 6 |
| PDF-Downloads | 16 | 16 | 16 |
Legal Procedures and Secret Crimes in Deuteronomy of Targum Pseudo-Jonathan
in Aramaic StudiesSearch for other papers by Viktor Ber in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Abstract
This article deals with legal procedures in Deuteronomy of Targum Pseudo-Jonathan. It argues, based on texts such as Deut. 1:17; 29:28; 19:15; and 21:1–9, that TgPsJ is specifically concerned with the problem of secret crimes and the cases where the testimony cannot be upheld by the sufficient number of witnesses. Compared to the Hebrew text of Deuteronomy, TgPsJ puts much greater emphasis on divine judgment (as opposed to strictly rational human judgment). Of the studied texts, Deut. 19:15 TgPsJ is most interesting for its systematic presentation of available judicial procedures according to the Targumist, while the passage in Deut. 21:1–9 TgPsJ presents a most vivid illustration of divine miraculous intervention in the judicial process, which perfectly reflects the Targumist’s concern for the revelation of secret crimes.
| Insgesamt | Letzte 365 Tage | In den letzten 30 Tagen | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aufrufe von Kurzbeschreibungen | 75 | 75 | 75 |
| Gesamttextansichten | 6 | 6 | 6 |
| PDF-Downloads | 16 | 16 | 16 |
