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Legal Procedures and Secret Crimes in Deuteronomy of Targum Pseudo-Jonathan

In: Aramaic Studies
Author:
Viktor Ber University of South Bohemia Faculty of Theology České Budějovice Czechia

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https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4124-5170
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Abstract

This article deals with legal procedures in Deuteronomy of Targum Pseudo-Jonathan. It argues, based on texts such as Deut. 1:17; 29:28; 19:15; and 21:1–9, that TgPsJ is specifically concerned with the problem of secret crimes and the cases where the testimony cannot be upheld by the sufficient number of witnesses. Compared to the Hebrew text of Deuteronomy, TgPsJ puts much greater emphasis on divine judgment (as opposed to strictly rational human judgment). Of the studied texts, Deut. 19:15 TgPsJ is most interesting for its systematic presentation of available judicial procedures according to the Targumist, while the passage in Deut. 21:1–9 TgPsJ presents a most vivid illustration of divine miraculous intervention in the judicial process, which perfectly reflects the Targumist’s concern for the revelation of secret crimes.

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