Index of Ancient Sources
Hebrew Bible
Genesis
1:27
34, 111
2:8
382n.48
2:10
377
7:9
34
7:11
288
8:3–4
50, 149
10:5
153
14:18
154, 160n.30
14:20
209n.17, 215
14:22
33
15:6
333
18:23
302n.15
28:19
215
30:33
161n.34
35:22
47
38:14
352n.32
Exodus
12:43
255
12:48
255
15:17
382n.48
16:5
80
16:29
35, 79
19:6
63, 220
19:10
299
19:14–15
299
19:15
118n.29
20:21
137
22:28
232
23:7
90n.20, 281, 283
23:20–21
388
24:[6–8]
337
24:10
371
26
185
26:1
369
26:31
369
29:4
291
29:34
220
30:17–21
122
32:15
369
34:21
199
Leviticus
5:20
89n.17, 279n.4
7:16
289
7:17
76, 220
8:32
220
11:24
121n.5
11:27
121n.5
11:28
121n.5
11:32
137
11:36
137, 290
11:39
121n.5, 125
11:39–40
122
11:40
121n.5
13:46
123n.11
14:8
121
15:5–7
121n.5
15:13
121, 299
15:18
118, 121n.5
15:20
121n.5
15:27
121n.5
15:32
121n.5
16
185
16:28
121
16:29
243
17–22
13, 75–77, 83
17–26
116n.23
17:4
186
17:7
76
18
247
18:13
34, 77
18:22
76
18:24
78
19:6
220
19:16
39n.34, 270
19:17–18
116n.23
19:18
116n.23
19:23–25
224
19:25
227, 229
19:25–28
78
19:31
76
20
77
20:3
76
20:6
76
20:27
76
21:6
76
21:7
196
21:9
196, 197, 303
21:12
189
21:14
76
22:1–16
76
22:2
76
22:4–7
76–77
22:10
209n.19
22:12
196n.15
22:14
223
22:15
76
22:28
77
23
54–55, 70, 83
23:8
199
23:11
149
23:15
34, 149, 199, 200, 288
23:24
200n.29
23:36
199n.27
23:37
199
23:38
34, 55, 198
25:10
242
25:14
70
27
214, 218, 221, 223
27:29
35
27:30
218, 225
27:30–31
214–15, 221–223
Numbers
1:51
254n.18
3:10
254n.18
3:38
254n.18
5:10
225, 290
5:13
69
8:7
236, 336
8:21
300
9:9
136
12:1–2
118
18
19, 76, 213–17
18:7
254n.18
18:11–12
207
18:21–24
214–15
18:24
206
18:25
215
18:25–32
209n.19
18:26
212
18:27
232
19
25, 121, 236, 292–96, 300, 335
19:2
237, 337
19:7
124
19:8
124
19:9
123, 135
19:10
124
19:13
124n.16
19:15
87, 88
19:16
125n.17
19:17
195n.13, 237, 336
19:18
125n.17
19:20
124n.16, 281
19:21
124n.16
23:22
351
24:8
351
24:17
163n.45
25:4
263n.10, 264, 265, 266
25:7–15
356
28:10
199n.24
30:10
111
30:11
33
31:22–23
130
31:30
211
31:47
212n.32
35:4
41, 69
Deuteronomy
5:12
32
7:9
116
14
19, 213–14, 221
14:22–26
219, 225
14:25
222
14:25–26
221
15:2
314, 321
17:10
38, 60
17:11
288
17:15
257n.28, 260
17:17
34, 287
18:4
207
19:6
89
19:15
89
20:6
226, 228, 230
21:1–9
279n.3
21:15
34, 111
21:22
290
21:22–23
22, 262, 263n.10,
265, 276n.51
21:23
262, 263, 274, 276
22:13–21
251, 278
23
251–52, 287
23:1
350n.23
23:3
252
23:3–4
197
23:8
260n.39
23:9
252, 257
23:24
33
26:1–11
210
26:3
252
26:12
210
26:13
210n.25, 218n.24
26:14
219
27
75
31:10
185
31:10–12
100
32:8
152
32:8–9
374
32:17
346
33:10
164
33:11
288
33:19
172
Joshua
8:25–26
263n.10
8:29
263n.10
10:26
264
Judges
18:29
215
1 Samuel
8:11–17
206
9:9
273n.42
25:26
33
2 Samuel
7
62
1 Kings
6:29
370
7:23
128n.26
8:41–43
248n.1
11:7
197
18:36
302n.15
22:19
152, 153
2 Kings
17
258
23:16
125n.17
23:20
125n.17
Isaiah
1:26
160n.30
5
381
5:1–7
377
5:2
380
5:7
377
5:24
332
14:1
253
14:12
160n.31
19:18
160n.30, 170n.72
24:23
374
29:13
302n.15
30:15
151
30:26
164n.39
32:16
319
32:18
317n.1, 320
34:14
346
35:10
388
40:3
37, 48, 333
41:2
160, 161, 163n.45
41:10
161n.34
45:8
161n.34
49:3
373
51:20
352n.32
52:1
251n.5
53:10
386
53:11
166
56
254
56:3
253
56:7
21, 250
58:8
161
58:13
81, 314, 321
59:16
161n.34
61:3
165n.54
61:10
161n.34
61:11
165n.54
62:1
161
Jeremiah
6:10
67
6:11
67
6:12
67
17:13
343
18:23
386n.10
23:5–6
165n.53
31:23
160n.30
33:16
172
Ezekiel
1
359, 369
1:7
302
1:7–12
302
4:5
50
10
369
13:9
186
13:10
81
16:8
312
21:19
176n.4
36:25
237
40:46
167n.59
41:15–26
370
43:19
167n.59
44:15
167n.59
44:31
188
45:11
193
45:13
18, 193n.7, 194
46:20–24
195
47:1–12
377
48:11
167n.59
Hosea
9:4
220n.27
9:17
185, 186
10:12
159n.28, 165
Joel
2:23
165
3:1
339
Jonah
3:5–7
244
4:8
352n.32
Micah
7:2
32, 35, 286
Nahum
11:1
223
Habakkuk
2:15
241, 242, 312
Zephaniah
3:5
160
Zechariah
3:1–3
357
3:1–10
302
3:2–3
302
3:4
357n.9
3:5
140
3:9
140
4:10
140
9:6
255n.19
Malachi
2:11–12
188
2:14
312
3:8
206
3:10
206
3:20
160n.30
Psalms
4:6
172n.83
7:8
152
37
192
37:18
114
46:5
376, 377
51:9
237, 336
51:21
160n.30
57
161
58:2
155n.11
82:1
152
82:8
388
85:1
161
89
159
89:15
161n.34
89:37
165n.53
91
318, 344
91:5–6
351
91:6
352
92
318, 320
92:9
318
92:10
319
94:14–15
172
95–98
319
95:7
320
95:7–8
320
95:11
315, 320
97
159
97:2
161n.34
101:7
359, 379
106:37
346
108
161
109:22
237, 336
110:1
153
110:3
163
113:1
102
118
102
118:19
157n.22
127:3
103, 115n.17
132:9
161n.34, 173n.86
148:12
99
Proverbs
3:6
301
2:18–19
349
2:19
352
5:5
349
7:6
349
7–8
354
9:15
301
11:5
301
31:30
247
Job
1:6
153
5:8
155n.11
11:17
351
31:32
253
38:7
159
38:38
128n.26
Song of Songs
3:8
275
Ruth
4:7
273n.42
Daniel
7:9–14
153
7:22
153
9:24
155
12:1–3
157, 167
12:3
167
Ezra
2:62
186
2:63
186
3:8
216n.14
3:10
216n.14
6:19–22
136
6:20
208n.17, 216n.14
8:15
208n.17
8:20
208n.17
8:30
216n.14
Nehemiah
2:19
197
7:64
186
7:65
166n.56
8:7–11
208n.17, 216n.14
8:8
185
10:38
208n.17, 216n.12
10:39
212n.32
13:10
208n.17, 216n.12
13:28
196
1 Chronicles
5
168
24
168
2 Chronicles
3
371
19:8–11
154
23:6
250
30:15–19
136
30:17
328n.20
31:5
212
31:6
206
31:12
206
Other Versions, Translations, and Manuscripts
Peshiṭta
Deut 21:22
264n.12
Deut 21:23
264n.12
Josh 8:29
264n.12
Josh 10:26
264n.12
Septuagint
Lev 23:15
199
Num 1:51
254n.18
Num 3:30, 38
254n.18
Num 18:7
254n.18
Deut 21:22–23
264n.12
Deut 21:22
290
Deut 21:23
275n.48
Deut 32:8
152, 287, 374
1 Sam 1:21
207
Isa 19:18
160n.30, 170n.72
Isa 41:2
161
Hosea 10:12
159n.28, 165
Joel 2:23
165
Joel 3(4):17
255
Zech 9:6
255n.19
Ps 110:3
163
Ps 110:4
155n.11
Vulgate
Ps 110:4
155n.11
Isa 41:2
161
Joel 2:23
165n.62
Targumim
Fragmentary Targum
Num 25:4
266
Deut 32:8
287
Targum Neofiti
Gen 16:5
304
Gen 41:3, 19
304
Num 19:11
285
Num 25:4
263n.9
Deut 14:25
221
Deut 21:5
276n.52
Deut 21:23
276n.52
Deut 22:2
276n.52
Targum Onqelos
Deut 21:22
264
Deut 21:23
263n.9
Targum Ps.-Jonathan
Gen 19:30
4
Gen 41:3
304
Exod 16:29
79, 286
Exod 22:28
232
Num 19
292
Num 25:4
263n.10, 264–66
Deut 14:25
221
Deut 21:22
264
Targum 1 Samuel
1:6
304
Targum Job
26:7
264n.12
Targum Ruth
1:17
263, 289n.7, 290
Targum Esther
7:9
264n.12
Apocrypha and Pseudepigrapha
Apocalypse of Elijah
1:20–21
246n.12
Assumption of Moses
6:1
173n.85
7:3
172
Ben Sira
7:33
172n.83
45:7
351
50:5
246n.14
50:6–7
164n.50
51
168
51:12
167n.59
1 Enoch
14
359
14:11
359
14:13
359
14:18
372n.20
14:19
359
22:1–4
362
32:3
165n.54
55:4
153
62:2–13
153
69:27
153
69:29
153
77:3
165n.54
91:14
166
91:15
362
93:2
156n.18
93:10
155n.15, 165
2 Enoch
13:83
362n.31
13:104
362n.31
23
157n.23
49:4
362n.31
3 Enoch
34
361n.26
1 Esdras
8:42
208n.17, 216
Jubilees
13, 20
1:23
338
2:2
159
2:30
47
2:33
47
3
381n.48
3:14
47
3:19
381n.48
3:27
381n.48
5:10
362
7:35–37
227
10:6
156n.18
13:25
208n.17, 215
15:25
47
15:27
47
15:33
47
16:30
47
21:10
289
21:16
122n.8
30
197
30:2
303
30:7
197
31:14
302
32:1–8
208n.17
32:2–9
215
32:9
215
32:9–10
20, 218
32:10
47
32:10–11
219
32:11
214
33:16
47
34:19
243, 313
50:8
76, 79
50:8–13
279
50:9
319
50:10
199n.24
50:12
314
Judith
11:13
208, 216
12:7
299
14:10
258
Life of Adam and Eve
6:2
299
6–7
323
29:4–7
381n.48
1 Maccabees
2:29
319
2:31–38
49
2:36
80
2:36–38
319
2:54
168
4:46
48
8
271
10:31
208n.14
14:41
48
2 Maccabees
1:7
318n.5
5:15
271
5:27
188
10:21–22
272
12:38
328
14:3
190
14:7
190
Psalms of Solomon
17:7
259
17:14
259
17:28
255
Sibylline Oracles
4:165–68
323
Testament of Levi
2:3
338n.18
5:3–5
303
9:10
196
9:11
122
9:14
231
18
301
18:3
159n.28
Testament of Naphtali
17
Tobit
1:6–7
207, 217
Wisdom of Solomon
3:13
98n.6, 103, 115n.17
New Testament
Matthew
9:3
385
19:3
112n.9
19:6
112n.8
19:8
34n.12
19:9
112n.8
19:10
112
19:11
112n.9, 118n.33
19:28
153
20:20–21
153
Mark
1:5
340
1:5–6
339n.29
2:7
385
9:29
246n.12
10:5
34n.12
10:9
112n.8
10:35–45
153
14:62
153
15:44
263n.10
Luke
10:1
153
22:30
153
22:69
153
Acts
5:17
183
19:1–7
339n.20
1 Corinthians
7:10
112n.8
7:36–38
105
2 Corinthians
12:2–4
379
Galatians
3:13
262
Ephesians
2
62
1 Timothy
5:1
104
5:1–3
103
5:2
104
5:9–15
104
Hebrews
4:1–11
315, 320
7:5
210n.25
9:13
337
9:19
337
Revelation
4:6
372
14:5
116n.23
22:1
381n.48
Judean Desert Documents
1QIsaa
275
39:5
161
44:19–20
166–67
1QpHab (Pesher Habakkuk)
7
1:12
166
5:8–9
166
8:8
169n.65
8:13
195, 326n.12
8–10
186
9:4–5
195
11:4–8
241
11:6–7
321n.14
11:8
43, 321
12:8
195, 326n.12
1QS (Rule of the Community)
7, 15
2:11
75
2:15
245
2:16
23, 281
2:26–3:9
301
3:4–5
88, 299
3:7
339
3:7–9
236, 336, 338
3:8–9
340
3:11
195
3:19–20
389
3:20
156n.18
3:22
156n.18
3:22–23
354
4:2
23, 302
4:6–7
98, 103, 117
4:6–8
99, 115
4:20–21
338
5:9
169n.66
5:12
36, 198
5:13
245, 341
5:14
235, 335
5:16
280n.5
5:16–17
175
5:21–22
169n.66
6:7
31, 39
6:20
116n.23
7:1–2
116n.23, 283
7:2–3
116n.23
7:7
178
7:12–14
116n.23
7:13
17, 44, 85, 110, 181
7:19
186
8:10
116
8:11
37
8:14–15
48
8:15–16
37, 333
8:16
339
8:20–27
116n.23
9:4
27, 387n.11
9:5
172n.83
9:11
333n.8
9:14
170
9:16–17
192
9:17
37
9:18–20
37
10:11
389
10:15
42
10:17–18
281
10:18
389
11:9
309, 326
1Q28a (1QSa; Rule of the Congregation)
46, 311, 312n.18
1:2–5
185
1:4
100, 119
1:5
184
1:10
109, 119
1:10–11
110n.5
1:11
100–101, 110
1:25
100
2:7
104n.20
2:12
384
1QM (War Scroll)
1:5
245
1:8
159
2:8–9
315, 321
4:12
245
7:7
41n.39
8
184
13:10
156n.18, 158
13:12–13
246n.13
17:2–3
169
17:6–8
157, 389
1QHa (Hodayota)
7
1:21–22
118n.27
3:21
118n.27
4:6
164, 177
4:29–31
118n.27
7:24
164n.49
8:21
339
9:22
309, 326
12:5–12
242, 312
12:34
89n.17, 279n.4
17:3–15
115
4Q84 (Psb)
318
4Q159 (Ordinancesa)
1 ii 6
35n.20
2–4
35
2–4 8–9
277–78
4Q162 (Pesher Isaiahb)
332
4Q163 (Pesher Isaiahc)
23
332
4Q164 (Pesher Isaiahd)
1 6
159n.29
4Q169 (Pesher Nahum)
3–4 col. I
261n.1
4Q171 (Pesher Psalmsa)
1–2 ii 8–11
245
1, 3–4 iii 1–2
114n.16
4Q173 (Pesher Psalmsb)
103, 115n.17
4Q174 (Florilegium)
21
1–2 i 7–8
321n.14
9–10 i
172n.83
4Q177 (Catenaa)
192
4Q184 (Wisdoma)
26, 347–54
4Q212 (Enochg)
1 iv 12–13
155n.15
4Q213–214 (Aramaic Levi)
23, 88
4Q213a (Levib ar)
297–98, 338, 384
3–4
303
4Q221 (Jubf)
4:4
386n.10
4Q229 (Mishna)
128–29
4Q251 (Halakha A)
1 i 7
326
1–2
308
1 4
79
9 (olim frag. 5)
229, 231–32
17 1
82
18
279n.3
4Q252 (Commentary on Genesis A)
6 v 3–4
48n.58
4Q264 (Sj)
1 ii 8
80
4Q264a (Halakha B)
81, 314
3 8
314–15
4Q265 (Miscellaneous Rules; olim Serekh Damascus)
6 4
79
4Q266 (Da)
27, 273, 183–90
6 ii 9–10
277
6 ii 10
281
10 i
386
10 i 11–13
310–11
10 i 12
310n.12
10 i 12–13
27, 383–89
11 10
282
11 14
78
11 12–13
78
11 14–16
280
4Q269 (Dd)
8 ii 3–6
309–10
9
311
4Q270 (De)
2
85
2 i
40
2 i–ii
75–77, 282
2 ii 13
39n.34, 190, 277
2 ii 16
45
4
69n.4
6 ii 17
42n.46, 69n.3
6 v 1–2
32n.6
7 i 13
45n.54
4Q271 (Df)
2
309–10
3 12–13
76
3 12–15
278n.2
5 i
321n.12
4Q273 (papDh)
183
4Q274 (Tohorot A)
42n.41
1 i 1
299, 323
1 i 3
33n.7
1 i 7–9
239
2 i
308n.5
2 i 2
308n.5, 328
3 i 1
326
3 ii
137n.2
4Q275 (Communal Ceremony)
89
4Q277 (Tohorot Bb)
25
1 ii
234
4Q278 (Tohorot C)
239
4Q280 (Curses; olim Berf)
2 2
155n.13
10 ii 5
155n.13
4Q284
21, 26, 235, 325, 342
1
327n.16
3
327
3 3
299
3 4
326n.11
4Q320 (Cal. Doc. Mishmarot A)
91
4Q321 (Cal. Doc. Mishmarot B)
91n.26
4Q365 (RPc)
23
83
4Q365a (Ta)
32n.4
4Q394-399 (MMTa-f)
8, 10, 15–16, 36–37, 39–40, 42–43, 46, 51, 53, 69, 71–72, 82n.16, 144–46, 148, 150, 289, 293, 307, 311, 332
B 62–64
76
C 13–32
46n.57
C 31
332
4Q394 (MMTa)
8 iv 5–8
128n.25, 194n.9
4Q400 (ShirShabba)
380, 381
1 i
376
1 ii
375, 377
2
374n.30
4Q401 (ShirShabbb)
11 3
374n.29
4Q403 (ShirShabbd)
1 ii 16
370n.13
4Q405 (ShirShabbf)
14–15 I
370
15 ii–16
369
19 A
370n.13
19ABCD
370
23 ii 12
370n.13
4Q414 (RitPur A)
324
2
299n.6
[7] 3
328
7 6
328
7 8
328
11
299n.6
13
299n.6
[13] 7
339
4Q415 (Instructiona)
2 ii
311, 312
4Q416 (Instructionb)
1:13
310
4Q472a (Halakha C)
309
4Q500 (papBened)
376, 377, 380, 381
4Q502 (papRitMar)
97–108, 109–10, 113–14, 312
4Q503 (papPrQuot; Daily Prayers)
324
24–25
321
37–38 xii 15
321n.16
40–41 ii 5
321n.16
4Q504 (Dibre ha-Meʾorota)
1–2 15
339
4Q508 (PrFêtesb; Festival Prayers)
2 2–4
243
4Q509 (papPrFêtesc; Festival Prayers)
16 iv 2–4
244
4Q510 (Songs of the Sagea)
1
318
1 5
244
4–6
345n.8
4Q511 (Songs of the Sageb)
10 1–3
345n.8
35
63
35:2–3
382n.48
35:6–7
347
41
377
4Q512 (papRitPur B)
17, 20, 25, 235, 299, 324, 326, 341
1–6 xii
235n.3, 327, 342
10–11 x 2–5
328
11 x 4
44, 85, 181, 309, 326
16 viii
329
27 viii 1–5
328n.23
29–32 vii 5
329
29–32 vii 9
342
33 iv
327
33 iv 3
327n.18
34 v
342
36–38 iii 17
309, 326, 327, 342
40–41
326n.11
54
44n.53
4Q513 (Ordinancesb)
17–18
1–2 i 13
44
2 ii
303
2 ii 3
304
2 ii 4
278
44
313n.20
4Q514 (Ordinancesc)
1 i
87n.8
4Q521 (4QMessAp)
146
4Q541 (apocrLevib? ar)
27, 385, 386
9
386
4Q255 (papSa)
2:1
339
6Q15 (D)
78
6Q18 (papHymn)
156n.17, 347n.16
11Q5 (11QPsa; Psalms Scroll)
21:11–17
102
26:9–12
159, 177
11Q11 (apocPsa)
344, 345, 351
11Q13 (Melchizedek)
16–17, 27, 154–56, 158, 166, 242–43, 385–86
2:7–8
385
11Q17 (ShirShabb)
371
11Q19 (Temple Scrolla)
8, 11, 15, 17, 19–22
20:12–13
289
35:5–9
251
37:10
212n.33
39:5–6
251
39:7–10
251
40:5–6
251
43:2–17
20, 218
45
118
45:5–6
130
45:7–12
300
47:14–15
125n.19
49:7–8
291
49:7–10
111n.7
49:8–9
34n.13, 123
49:8–10
87
49:11
17, 44, 85, 181, 194
49:11–12
131n.33, 291
49:18
124n.16
50:4–5
125n.17
50:4–6
42n.40
50:10–11
41n.40, 295
51:4–5
122, 125, 220n.28
51:16–18
272
52:5–7
77
54:4
111
56:3–4
38, 60
56:12
39
57:11–15
154n.5
57:17–19
111
60
76
60:3–4
20, 226, 290
60:4–10
19, 210–12
60:6–7
209n.18, 214
63:12
286
64
77, 111, 190
64:6–13
22, 262, 269, 270n.29
64:8
264n.12
64:8–10
263n.10
64:11
263n.10
64:12
275
66:9
196n.15
CD (Damascus Document)
3–7, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 22, 24–25, 28
1:3
89n.17, 279n.4
1:5–11
50
4:10
386n.10
4:14–5:11
195
4:18
326n.12
4:18–19
47, 310, 333, 383, 386
4:20–21
111
5:2–3
38, 148
5:2–5
170
5:6
326n.12
5:7–11
338
5:8–11
77
5:9
82
5:11–13
193
5:12
51
6:9–11
47
6:10–11
166, 170
6:11
389
6:11–7:6
10, 115
6:15
176
6:17–7:2
40
6:18–19
243
6:19
313
7:3–4
338
7:6
103, 115
7:6–7
115
8:6
116n.23
8:12
81
9:1
277, 286
9:2–6
89n.17, 280n.4
9:6
185
9:8
82
9:9–10
33
9:13–14
35, 76
9:14–15
178
9:16–20
89
9:16–21
22
9:17
185
9:20
116n.22
10
330
10:10
35, 129n.27, 220n.29, 328
10:10–14
135
10:11
88
10:12
291
10:12–13
194
10:14
35, 81, 314, 328
10:14–16
41
10:14–11:18
69
10:16–17
81
10:18
321
10:20
35
10:21
41n.39
10:22
18, 45, 85, 181
11:3–4
220n.29
11:5–6
41n.39
11:6
286, 315, 320
11:7
79
11:11
80
11:12
178, 321
11:15–17
49n.64
11:16–17
80
11:17
18, 85, 181
11:17–18
198
11:18
32, 34, 198
12:1
326n.12
12:1–2
118n.28
12:2–3
344
12:3
277
12:3–4
22, 277, 278
12:10–11
178
12:15–16
294
12:16
17, 44, 85, 131n.33, 181, 194
12:17
131
12:17–18
130n.32, 137
12:22–13:1
46, 310, 333
13:14
176
13:14–15
18, 85, 175–79
13:15–16
178
14:13–14
178
14:14–16
103
14:15
185
14:18–19
47, 310–11, 333, 383, 386
14:19
27, 359, 383–89
15:12–13
89n.17, 279n.4
16:1
193
16:1–2
198
16:2
36, 83
16:3
42, 68, 83, 143
16:7–8
18, 45, 85, 182
16:7–9
33
16:10
35, 82n.16
16:10–11
33
16:13
82
16:14–15
286
18:19
27, 389
19:20
115
19:35
186
20:1–3
281n.7
20:2–8
116n.23
20:8
46
20:10
46
20:23
89n.17, 279n.4
20:31
46
Philo and Josephus
Philo
On the Special Laws
1.120
209n.19
1.156
207
1.186–187
247
1.261
238
2.161
17, 18, 25, 44, 45, 85, 106, 112, 181, 182, 309, 326, 329
2.417
255
3.35
113n.10
3.63
237
3.151–152
266n.18
On the Contemplative Life
68
101, 102, 119
72
101
85
101
89
101
Hypothetica
11.3
104, 114
11.13
104, 105n.24, 114
Who is the Heir?
225
140
On the Life of Moses
2.102
140
On the Virtues
95
207
159
229n.13
On the Decalogue
45
238, 337
Josephus
Life
12
93, 142n.1
420
263n.10
Against Apion
1.34–35
188
1.188
210n.25
2.103
255
2.123
258n.35
2.210
258n.34
2.284
257n.30
Antiquities of the Jews
2.261–264
123n.11
3.11
123n.11
3.146
140
3.276
187
3.279
188
3.128
380n.47
4.68
210n.23
4.205
210n.23
4.240
210n.22
4.242
210
4.264
266n.18
8.45–46
345
11.307
196
12.145
251
12.331
255
13.208
258n.32
13.289
173n.86
13.291
173n.86
13.292
187
13.293–298
145
13.296
60
13.297
36, 38, 60, 147
13.311
92n.31
14.9
257n.28
14.167–179
154n.5
14.403
257
15.176
273n.37
15.253
257n.26
15.255
259
15.259–260
259
15.373
92n.31
16.163
173n.85
16.225
257n.27
17.346
92n.31
18.16
148
18.18
166, 249, 389
18.19
93, 195
18.21
15
18.22
183
18.117
340
18.133
257n.26
19.332–334
255n.21
20
209
20.43–47
258n.32
20.81
209n.20
20.146
259
20.206
209n.20
Jewish War
2.123
44, 85
2.127
18, 45, 85, 178, 182
2.128
86, 163n.43, 177
2.128–129
121n.7, 300
2.128–130
220
2.129
309
2.138
113n.13, 341
2.142
86
2.143
18, 182, 283
2.143–144
45, 281
2.145
131n.36, 283
2.147
17, 18, 44, 79, 85, 110n.4, 181
2.147–148
44–45
2.148
163n.43
2.150
338
2.151
104n.20, 114
2.159
86, 92n.31, 338
2.160
97, 109, 117n.24
2.160–161
15
2.161
17, 18, 25, 44, 45, 85, 106, 112, 181, 182, 326, 329
2.164–165
145
4.155
172n.79
4.275
257
4.317
266n.18
5.194
254n.17, 255
5.195
253n.14
5.222
359n.21
6.426
136
6.427
251n.5
6.438
172
Rabbinic Texts
Mishnah
m. ʾAbot
1:1
13, 81
1:3
133
1:16
194n.10, 210n.27
5:8
210n.27
m. Baba Qama
1:1
40
m. Beṣah
5:2
314
m. Berakhot
1:1
293
3:4–5
299n.7
m. Bikkurim
1:4
252
2:2
210n.26
3:4
253
m. Demai
2:3
87
6:3
210
7:6
210n.27
m. ʿEduyyot
1:14
87
8:4
36n.24, 125n.17, 284
8:7
48n.59
m. Ḥagigah
1:8
81, 82
2:2
154n.6
2:4
200n.28
2:6–7
134
2:7
41
3:6
328
3:8
130, 134, 137, 140n.9
m. Ḥallah
4:11
231
m. Ḥullin
9:1
125n.18
m. Kelim
1:5
121n.6
1:8
87
1:8–9
250
2:1
128n.27
10:1
137
12:3–4
137
m. Ketubbot
2:6
187
2:7
187
2:9
187
m. Maʿaserot
2:4
210n.27
4:5
176n.4
m. Maʿaser Sheni
3:3
20, 222
3:4
222
4:3
222n.33, 225n.4
m. Makhshirin
4:6
137
5:9
128, 193n.8
m. Menaḥot
10:3
34n.16, 55, 56, 70, 134n.46, 199
m. Middot
4:5
380
m. Mikwaʾot
1:1
290
1:4
194n.12
m. Nedarim
11:12
215n.8
m. Parah
3:1
124n.15, 335
3:2
334
3:4
72n.11
3:5
124n.15
3:7
43n.47, 58, 72, 86n.6, 121n.3, 132, 134, 144, 293
3:7–8
136
3:8
134
3:9
293n.14
5:4
86n.6, 121n.3
6:5
195n.13
m. Pesaḥim
5:5
136
6:1
81
7:4–6
136
9:1–4
136
m. Qiddushin
4:1
252n.11
m. Rosh Hashanah
2:2
215n.8
2:5
215n.8
4:1
200n.29
m. Sanhedrin
2:2
154n.5
2:4
287
4:5
90n.19
6:4
272n.35
7:3
272
11:2–4
155n.12
m. Shabbat
1:1
79
6:2
35
6:4
35
m. Sheqalim
8:1
328n.21
m. Soṭah
7:8
185, 260n.39
9:10
209n.17, 217
m. Sukkah
4:4
102n.14
4:8
102
4:9
249n.19
5:1–4
249
5:4
103n.16
5:8
197n.18
m. Taʿanit
4:8
313
m. Tamid
7:4
315, 320n.8
m. Ṭeharot
8:9
128n.27
m. Ṭevul Yom
4:1
216n.16
m. Terumot
1:7
194n.10
2:3
230
4:6
194n.10
6:1
209n.19
m. Yadayim
4:6
126
4:6–7
87, 132
4:7
43n.47, 57, 71, 127, 129, 144, 193n.8
4:7–8
127
4:8
131
m. Yebamot
16:3
266n.16
m. Yoma
1:3
185
3:3
122, 301n.11
7:1
185
7:4
246, 313
8:9
248, 341, 343, 388
m. Zabim
5:12
209n.19
m. Zevaḥim
5:7–8
212n.33
Tosefta
t. ʿEduyyot
3:4
48n.59
t. Ḥagigah
1:9
82
2:5
380
3:24
328
3:35
129n.28, 130n.33, 138
t. Maʿaser Sheni
1:1
221
t. Makhshirin
3:3–4
36n.24
t. Menaḥot
10:23
200n.28
t. Mikwaʾot
1:7
194n.1
t. Parah
3: 6
121n.6, 134n.45
3:8
121n.3, 134n.45
4:11
293
t. Qiddushin
1:4
34n.14
5:1
252n.11
t. Sanhedrin
8:1
153n.4
9:7
263
t. Shabbat
1:7
88n.12
14:1
80n.11
t. Sukkah
3:1
201n.35
3:16
249n.19
4:2
100
4:28
197n.18
t. Soṭah
7:16
260n.40
t. Yadayim
2:20
299
t. Yoma
1:14
122n.9
t. Zevaḥim
6:18
289
Babylonian Talmud
b. ʿAbodah Zarah
3b
258n.35
24b
370n.16
35b
356
65a
258n.32
b. Baba Metziʿa
59b
258n.35
b. Baba Qama
38b
258n.31
69b
225n.4
b. Bekhorot
24a
165n.53
b. Berakhot
22a
299n.7
47b
213n.1
51a
323n.2, 329n.24
b. Baba Beṣah
2b
80n.11
13b
194n.10
37a
314
b. ʿEruvin
17b
79
51a
79, 286
54b
153n.4
100b
346n.12
103a
81
b. Giṭṭin
69b
351n.28
b. Ḥagigah
12b
167
14b
359, 379
26b
140n.9
b. Ḥullin
3b
258n.31
47b
125n.18
72a
295
91b
373n.21
131b
208n.17, 216n.13
b. Ketubbot
8a
375n.33
26a
208n.17, 216n.13
46a
278
b. Keritot
9a
234n.2
b. Menaḥot
66a
134n.46, 149n.26
72a
200n.30
72b
55, 200n.30
b. Niddah
12b
113n.11
24b
346n.12, 351n.26
b. Qiddushin
2b
312
29b
110n.5
52b–54b
225n.4
66a
59, 147, 192n.3, 288n.5
75b
258n.31
b. Rosh Hashanah
10a
229n.17
18b
173n.85
29b
200n.29
b. Sanhedrin
19a
154n.5
19b
153n.4
38b
383, 388
46a
264n.14, 273n.36
52a
196n.17
76b
34n.14
90b
147n.17
b. Shabbat
12a
314, 322
13b
209n.19
14b
189
25b
220n.29
124b
79n.10
151b
346n.12
156a
160n.32
b. Shevuʿot
15b
344n.2
b. Sukkah
51b
359
52b
165n.53
56b
197n.18
b. Pesaḥim
7b
323n.2, 329n.24–25
47b
80n.11
90a–b
136
111b
345n.5
b. Soṭah
41b
260n.40
47b
209n.17, 217
b. Temurah
21b
221n.30
b. Yebamot
24b
257n.30, 258
46b
234n.2
47a–b
258n.33
47b
323n.3
49a
350n.23
62b
34n.14
64a
113n.10
85b–86a
209n.18, 218n.22
86a
209n.18, 218n.23
86b
216n.13
99b
198n.21
b. Yoma
7b
140n.8
19b
249
23a
57
30a
122n.9
53a
249
54a
380n.47
72b
369
81a–b
41n.38
Palestinian Talmud
y. Berakhot
1:1
302
3:5 [6d]
181
7d
195n.13
y. Bikkurim
63d
212n.31
y. Ḥagigah
3:5 [79d]
129n.28, 130n.33, 139
y. Maʿaser Sheni
56c
210n.26
56d
217n.20
y. Maʿaserot
2:4 [49d]
210n.28
y. Rosh Hashanah
59b
200n.29
y. Soṭah
8:5[2], 22d
229–30
24a
217n.20
y. Sheqalim
8b
370n.12
y. Terumot
42d
194n.10, 212n.32
Other Rabbinic Writings
ʾAbot de-Rabbi Nathan
A 5
147n.17
26
171n.76
B 33
378, 381
Exodus Rabbah
5:12
154n.8
19:4
253
42:8
176n.4
Genesis Rabbah
3:6
164n.49
43:3
160
47:6
374n.26
49:8
302n.15
68:12
374n.26
69:3
374n.26
82:6
374n.26
Halakhot Gedolot
ʿOrlah
229
Hekhalot Zuṭarti
381
Leviticus Rabbah
34:3
309n.6
Maimonides
Yad
Laws of Death Impurity
23:1
87n.11
Laws of Forbidden Sexual Relations
13:15, 18
258n.33
Laws of Maʿaser
1:2
209n.18, 218n.22
Laws of Miqwaʾot
11:12
237n.9
Laws of Shabbat
24:12
79n.10
Laws of the Red Cow
2:7–8
72n.11
Laws of the Second Tithe and Fourth-Year Fruits
9:12
229n.16
Mekhilta de-Rabbi Ishmael
Exod 31:13
320n.8
Midrash ha-Gadol
Num 25:4
265
Midrash ha-Neʿlam
Lekh lekha 25
157n.23
Numbers Rabbah
7:8
250n.3
Pesikta Rabbati
22:5
258n.35
Pirqe de-Rabbi Eliezer
20
323
37
302
47a
357n.10
Qohelet Rabbah
1:11
154n.8
Song of Songs Rabbah
2
357n.10
Seder Eliyahu Rabbah
8
378n.36
27
258n.35
Semaḥot
4:22–23
189
Shulḥan ʿArukh
ʾEben ha-ʿezer
17:31
266n.16
ʾOraḥ Ḥayyim
95:1
302n.16
Sifra
Beḥuqotai 1:2
318n.2
Shemini 8
121n.6
Shemini
10 125n.18
Qedoshim
3:9 227n.10
Sifre Deuteronomy
235
278
247
252n.11
297
231n.21
Deut 21:12
286
Deut 21:22
264n.14, 273n.36, 276n.53
Sifre Numbers
6
225
19:9
86n.6
124
123n.14
131
168n.63
Sifre Zuṭa
7:1
236–38
251
336–37
Tanḥuma
Exod 29
3154n.8
Ṭur
ʾOraḥ Ḥayyim
606:3
323n.2
Yalquṭ Shimʿoni
Pequdei 40
139n.7
Zohar
1:87a
158
1:148a–b
353
2:135 a–b
317
2:135b
322
Pinḥas 214a
357
Bereishit 19a
372
Classical and Early Christian Writers
Cicero
Rab. Perd.
5.16
267
Epiphanius
Panarion
19.1–6
356n.6
19.1.2
356
19.1.6
360n.23
19.3.5–70
358
19.4.1
362, 363
53.1–9
356n.6
53.1.3
365
Eusebius
Ecclesiastical History
4.22.7
132n.37
6.38
356n.7
Preparation for the Gospel
1.10.13
162n.37
Hippolytus
Refutation of All Heresies
9.4
364n.38
9.13–17
356n.6
9.15.1
364n.42
9.15.2
360n.23
10.29
356n.6
10.29.1–3
357n.11
Isidorus
Etymologies
10.15
255n.20
Jerome
Commentary on Matthew
3.22.179
133
Livy
History of Rome
1.26.6
268
Marcianus
Digest
48.4.3
269
48.4.11
270
48.19.38.1
271
49.16.3.10
271
49.16.7
270
Plato
Laws
743d
179
Pliny the Elder
Natural History
5.17
117
5.73
105
18.12
268
Pseudo-Clement
Recognitions
1.54
133n.42
Sallust
Cataline’s War
55.5
273
Strabo
Geography
7.3.9
179