3.1 Imaginary view of the mosque of the Prophet and his tomb (in Malayan style), from the so-called Prayer Book of Imam Bonjol (ca. 1229/1814), Leiden University Library, Ms. Or. 1751, fol. 126 93
3.2 Imaginary view of the flag (panji-panji) of the Prophet and of Abū Bakr, from the so-called Prayer Book of Imam Bonjol (ca. 1229/1814), Leiden University Library, Ms. Or. 1751, fol. 108 94
3.3 Imaginary view of the parasol (payung) of the Prophet (Muḥammad al-Muṣṭafā) and of Abū Bakr al-Ṣiddīq, from the so-called Prayer Book of Imam Bonjol (ca. 1229/1814), Leiden University Library, Ms. Or. 1751, fol. 107 95
3.4 Medina imagined (Ile Kasandubu, Balogun Fulani Ward, Ilorin, Nigeria): description in Reichmuth, “Literary Culture”, 236–39 96
10.1 Poster showing various other ghazis, such as ʿIlm al-Din, at the shrine of M. Qadri (photo: anonymous, March 2018) 306
10.2 Qadri’s shrine under construction (photo: anonymous, March 2018) 306
14.1 Pir Afzal Qadri, Mararian Sharif, May 2008 401
14.2 Madrasa for boys, Mararian Sharif, May 2008 404
14.3 Madrasa for girls, Mararian Sharif, May 2008 405
14.4 The graves of Pir Afzal Qadri’s father and grandfather, Mararian Sharif, May 2008 406
14.5 Signpost leading to the shrine of Mumtaz Qadri, represented with four Sufi saints, Barakahu, December 2017 411
14.6 Shrine of Mumtaz Qadri, Barakahu, December 2017 411
16.1 The black banner of the Islamic State 450
16.2 Frontispiece of Muhājir, al-Nabī al-qāʾid 453
16.3 Stills from Islamic State videos 455
16.4 Stills from Islamic State videos 464