This is an open access title distributed under the terms of the CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 license, which permits any non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited. Further information and the complete license text can be found at
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Open Access Publication funded by Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG)
Cover illustration: Collage of Prophet-related images and media texts from different countries, 1960s to the present. Designed by David Jordan, Bochum. © David Jordan.
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LC record available at
Typeface for the Latin, Greek, and Cyrillic scripts: “Brill”. See and download:
ISSN 0169-9423
ISBN 978-90-04-46674-6 (hardback)
ISBN 978-90-04-46675-3 (e-book)
Copyright 2022 by Rachida Chih, David Jordan, Stefan Reichmuth. Published by Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Koninklijke Brill NV incorporates the imprints Brill, Brill Nijhoff, Brill Hotei, Brill Schöningh, Brill Fink, Brill mentis, Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, Böhlau Verlag and V&R Unipress.
Koninklijke Brill NV reserves the right to protect this publication against unauthorized use.
This book is printed on acid-free paper and produced in a sustainable manner.