Index
5G
8, 46, 49
a trade powerhouse
146
adaptation
9, 162, 165–170, 172–175
adjustment
8–9, 27, 39, 53, 97, 109, 118, 126, 135, 143–147, 149–151, 160, 169, 171, 178, 181, 184
American order
90, 213
an emerging power
97
anti-globalization
2–3, 8–9, 17, 28, 100, 115, 120, 177–179, 183–184, 191, 193, 210, 214
Artificial General Intelligence (AGI)
222–224, 226, 229–230
artificial intelligence (AI)
10, 99, 216
autonomy
26, 124, 146, 189 n. 26, 196, 204
BRICS
77, 95, 124
catching up and imitation
75
catching-up
7, 18, 24
change
5, 12, 17, 20–21, 32, 41, 47, 51, 70, 72, 75, 77–81, 90–91, 94–95, 97, 99, 102, 106, 111–115, 126, 137, 141 n. 22, 146, 151, 156, 161–179, 181–182, 184, 187–188, 190, 199, 202, 212, 216–217, 222, 226–228
Chenery conditions
7, 25, 27–29
China’s economic development
12–13, 25, 53–54, 115–116, 144
China’s Options
8, 76
China’s position
116, 121, 146
climate change
111, 161–176
climate resilience
167, 174
Cold War
3, 9, 14, 77–78, 84, 88, 92, 184, 187, 204–206, 213
competitive neutrality
133–135, 142
corporate governance
7, 38–40
Covid-19 pandemic
1, 3–4, 7, 47
cross-border e-commerce
52–53, 107
cultural pluralism
9, 206–208, 214
decoupling
8, 44, 47, 49, 54
digitalization
52, 98, 112, 118, 123
disciplinary constraints
129, 135, 142
dispute resolution
142
distant worries
217
domestic demand
52, 151–152
domestic economic cycle
50–51
domestic reform and opening up
96
eco-civilization
170, 175
ecological security
170
economic convergence
24
economic growth
8, 18–19, 21, 24–25, 27–29, 36, 55–59, 62–67, 69–75, 82, 84–85, 88, 94, 96, 98, 102–104, 106, 111–116, 118, 126, 145, 147–149, 152, 157, 167, 174, 182
EU
94–95, 103, 119, 128, 130–133, 135–142, 185, 193–194 n. 31
evolution
195–196
export-oriented strategy
144–147, 149, 151
exports
14–16, 30–32, 40, 50–51, 53, 56, 60, 68, 144–152, 193–194
fair trade
34, 100, 187, 192
financial industry
7, 37, 42
food security
112–113, 162, 167, 175
foreign trade strategy
9, 144–145, 147, 149, 151
global cross-border investment
108
global division
14–15, 28, 44, 56, 97, 115–116, 118
global economic governance
97–100, 107, 118, 120, 124–125, 127
global energy structures
111
global industrial chains
8, 44, 47, 49–50, 54
global industrial division of labor
105
global supply chains
8
global value chains (GVCs)
7–8, 55, 57, 99–101, 121, 146
globalization
1–4, 7–9, 11–13, 15, 17–18, 24, 27–29, 46, 54, 57, 73, 93, 99–100, 102, 107, 114–115, 118, 120, 124, 126, 177–188, 190–194, 204, 206–210, 212, 214
globalization waves
3
Gödelian programming bomb
229–230
great powers
101, 189
green development
99–100, 111, 117, 125, 170
growth theory
18, 22
hegemonic powers
77, 90, 96
high-level facilitation and liberalization
74, 107
human dilemma
218
human society
18 n. 6, 78, 125, 161, 163–164, 228
identity politics
9, 196–197, 200–204, 206–208, 210–214
industrial development strategy
9, 152, 155–156
Industrial Revolution
11, 83, 225
institutional conditions
21
intellectual property strategy
9
international community
36–37, 90, 114, 118–119, 150, 161–162, 166–167, 172–174, 192, 225
international economic landscape
8, 97–100, 102, 111, 114, 126, 187
international financial centers
114
International Order
8, 76–77 n. 5, 80, 84 n. 24
latecomers
9
leadership
9, 38–39, 43, 86, 92–94, 96, 101, 118, 181, 187, 189–190, 192, 203
linkages
61, 67, 70, 74–75, 126, 172, 175
low-speed growth
8
market distortions
65
members
14–15, 39, 128–132, 135–142, 182, 188, 192–193, 197–198, 211
middle-income groups
109
mitigation
9, 162, 166–175
multilateral negotiations
120, 130, 132, 189
multilateralism
118, 185
national value chains (NVCs)
8, 56, 62
nationalism
17, 81, 91, 212, 214–215
natural ecosystems
163
negotiation mechanism
8, 129, 142
new trade regulations
133
next 15 years
8, 97, 102–103, 105–106, 121
notification obligations
136–138
opening up
7–8, 20–21, 24–28, 41, 54, 70–71, 74, 94, 96–97, 107, 115, 120, 123, 126, 144, 147, 159, 225
order change
78–79 n. 11, 80
Paris Agreement
162, 166–167, 172–176
participation
8, 15, 20, 27–28, 55–59, 61–75, 100, 118, 129, 141, 172, 175, 187, 190–191
populist
94, 179, 181–183, 210, 212
production technology advantages
65
proximate sorrows
217, 221
reallocation
26–27
redistribution policy
17, 28
reform and opening-up policy
12
rejuvenation
97
relocation of manufacturing abroad
8
reshuffling
8
rising countries
77
RMB
7, 53, 144–146, 149–151
self-consciousness
197, 200, 204, 222, 230
self-destruct procedure
10
Sino-US trade friction
135
state capitalism
37
strategic interests
9, 143, 149, 158
strategic options
8, 97
subsidies
37, 45, 92, 133, 135–136, 142–144, 150, 152–157, 185, 193
substantive rules
128–129, 132, 142
super-Turing machine
222–224, 229
sustainable development
7, 25, 108, 111, 117, 119–120, 161, 165–168, 170, 173–176
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
162, 166
tariff increase
30–31
technological adventures
231
technological revolution
8, 97–99, 102, 105, 114–115, 122–123, 224
technology transfer
34–35, 135, 142, 157, 159–160, 168, 174, 190, 193
the reform on renminbi exchange rate formation mechanism
35–36
the United States
1, 7, 9, 13–14, 17, 30–38, 40, 44–47, 50, 76–77, 80, 82–88, 90–96, 101, 103, 105, 112–115, 125, 127–128, 130–134, 136, 138, 140–145, 151–155, 157–160, 163, 177, 179–194 n. 31, 197, 200–204, 206, 208, 210–214
third world liberation movements
204
trade deficit
7, 31–32, 144, 148
trade fairness
8, 132, 135
trade friction
7, 9, 31, 36, 53, 124, 147, 150, 152, 157
trade surplus
33, 36, 144–149, 151
transition
14–15, 41, 51, 117–118, 122, 158
transparency
136, 138–139, 166, 193
Trump administration
9, 177–179, 184–194
USMCA
134, 186, 189–190 n. 26
value-added
26, 31, 51, 59
world economy
4, 15, 17–19, 21, 35, 116, 124, 126, 130
world order
9, 76 n. 1, 196, 204, 214
World Trade Organization (WTO)
8, 14, 95, 116, 127, 186 n. 21
WTO negotiation consensus
132
WTO reform
8, 129, 131, 141–142, 192–193