Index
Academies
193
Account books
103, 174â175, 189, 195â196
Acts
21, 34â36, 43â44, 46, 50, 52, 55, 64, 80, 84, 128, 182, 255
Administration
15, 40, 55, 60, 87, 89â93, 95, 98â99, 102, 104â105, 134, 137, 139, 142, 145, 182, 197, 234, 281
Admiralty
157
Adorno, Francesco
34
Aduard
159
Advertisements
10
Aelberts, Johannes
349, 351â352
Agudi, family
236
Alba, Duke of
23, 304, 306â311, 315
Albanus, Franciscus
400
Alciato, Andrea
188â189
Aleandro, Girolamo
71
Alexander VI, Pope
184, 198, 264â266, 269
Alexandria
223
Al-Idrisi
226
Al-Mansur, Ahmad, Morroccan Sultan
232
Alps
23, 190, 263â265, 280
Alting, Bernard
163
Amaseo, Romolo
188
Ambassadors, see diplomats
16, 24, 111, 228, 235â236, 251â253, 256, 268â269, 319, 325â329, 331, 339, 346, 352, 354
Ambros, Michael Hermann
88, 100â105, 107
Ambrose, St.
24
Amerbach, Johannes
188
Amsterdam
153â155, 169, 172, 177, 242, 352, 408, 414, 428
Ancona
231
Andrysowic, Åazarz
204, 207
Anne of Denmark
328
Anthoine-Velpius
Family
83â84
Hubert I
80
Hubert II
80â83
Jean-Théodore
81
Marcel
80, 82
Antioch
223
Antwerp
64â65, 67, 69, 71, 73, 77â80, 84, 214, 300â301, 303, 308, 311, 313â315, 324, 425
Apostolic Chamber
182, 184, 186â188, 192â197
Apostolic Chancery
182, 184, 186, 188, 193â194, 260, 262â265, 267, 270â272, 278, 281, 284
Apostolic Datary
184, 188, 191
Apostolic Penitentiary
184, 196â197
Appingedam
159, 163
Aquinas, Thomas
410
Archives
9â10, 27, 51â52, 61, 65, 81, 121, 150, 281, 330, 333, 337â338, 340
Ariosto, Ludovico
188
Aristotle
419, 426
Army of Flanders
310â311
Arrighi, Ludovico degli
187
Assche, Justinus van
423
Astronomy
408, 410â411, 414, 423, 425â428
Atlas
302, 330
Augsburg
144â145, 271, 289, 398â399
Augustus the Younger, Duke of Braunschweig-Lüneburg
146
Austria
15
Averdunck, Walter
403â404
Avicenna/Ibn Sina
226â227, 233â234
Avignon
284
Aviso Relation oder Zeitung
143â146
Avvisi, see handwritten newsletters
Ayamonte, Marquis de
21, 24, 30, 44
Aytta, Viglius ab
73
Bac, Govaert
64â67
Bacon, Francis
325
Bacon, Nathaniel (aka Southwell)
246
Bankruptcy
93, 96, 409
Banning of books, see censorship
Barentsz., Jan
415
Barlinckhof, Cornelis
175
Bartholinus, Thomas
415
Batory, Stefan (Báthory István)
204â207, 218â219
Battus, Carolus
414â415
Baumann, Georg
135
Baumgarten, Johann Ulrich von
401
Becon, Thomas
123â124
Beggars
308
Bellarmino, Roberto
207
Bentick, Hans Willem
340â341, 350
Bentivoglio family
270
Beplin, Johannes
271
Bergamo
25, 39
Berlaimont, Noël de
75
Berthelet, Thomas
185
Besançon
37
Besicken, Johann(es)
186, 271, 287
Bessarion, Cardinal
183
Bethlen, Gabriel
137â138
Beverwijk, Johan van
416, 418
Beza, Theodore
388
BiaÅobrzeski, Marcin
208
Bibbiena (Bernardo Dovizi), Cardinal
188
Bibles
45, 112â113, 115â117, 119, 122â124, 126â127, 130, 229, 235, 237, 261, 322, 377â378, 403, 409, 411, 422, 425, 427â428
Birghden, Johann von den
134â135
Blijde Inkomst charter
313
Blois, Louis de
75
Boeken, Johannes
415
Bois, Jacob du
424, 427â428
Bolletini
22, 39
Bologna
270â271
Bontekoe, Cornelis
418
Book auction catalogues
408, 416, 419, 424, 426â427
Book of Common Prayer
111, 115â122, 125â131, 380
Books of hours
209, 362â364, 368, 379â380, 382â383, 389
Booksellers
45, 81, 117, 152, 169, 171, 177, 187, 239â240, 245, 249, 254, 256, 275, 343
Borromeo, Carlo Cardinal
21â22, 24â25, 30, 34â35, 36â38, 42â46
Boyer, Pierre
348, 350â353
Brabant
Council of
69â70, 78â79, 84
Duchy of
69â70
State of
84
Brahe, Tycho
424, 426
Brauer, Herman
401
Braun, Georg
303
Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel, Duchy of
145
Breeckevelt, Johannes
155
Breeckevelt, Willem
155
Bremen
401
Brescia
25, 38
Breslau
135
Briefs
15, 184, 186, 260â261, 264â265, 269â270
Bronchorst, Frans
175
Brussels
64, 71, 73, 75, 78â79, 84, 305â307
Broodhuis
306
Court
74
Grand Place
305
Private Council
75â76
Town hall
305â306
Broadside, see broadsheet
Broadsheets
9, 40, 50â52, 56â58, 148, 163, 166, 168â169, 172, 182, 185â186, 188, 190, 196, 259, 275, 303â304, 308, 311, 314
Forms
10, 22, 28, 39â40, 41â43, 46, 58â62
Bry, Theodor de
322
Bullette
61, 63
Bullinger, Heinrich
130, 410
Bulls
15, 184â186, 188, 190, 194â196, 260â299
Bureaucracies
5, 10, 14, 16, 43â44, 93, 104â105, 197, 265
Burgos
271
Burnet, Gilbert
343
Bussi, Giovanni Andrea
183
Bütemeister, Martin
145
Cadiz
232
Calendar
95, 103
Calixtus III, Pope
261â262
Calvin, John
128, 130, 379, 410â411, 418
Calvo, Francesco Minizio
182, 187â192
Camden, William
325
Campeggi, Lorenzo, Cardinal
190
Canal barges
147, 159
Capriasca
42
Carnival
21, 36, 141
Carolus, Johann
143â144
Carr, Robert, Earl of Somerset
331
Cartolari, Girolama
195
Cassador, Guillermo
190
Cassiodorus
410
Castrillo, Bernardino de
329
Cateau-Cambrésis, Peace of
74
Catechisms
111, 115, 125, 127, 209, 366, 377, 398, 421
Catherine of Aragon
324
Catherine of Braganza, Queen of England
16, 239â242, 244â256
Catholic League
336
Caussin, Nicolas
242
Cecil, William
131, 318, 366â367
Celsus
416
Censorship
5, 11, 16, 45, 72, 99, 100, 105, 134â135, 141, 154, 181, 184, 239â241, 244, 248, 338â340, 347, 354, 372â377, 378â379
Central Europe
86â88, 106
Chamber of Accounts
77
Chapelle, Richard de La
65
Charles I, King of England
155, 242
Charles II, King of England
239, 256, 356
Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor
23, 68, 70, 72, 84, 111, 190, 303, 399
Charles, Prince of Wales
322, 329
Chaucer, Geoffrey
123
Chiavenna
24
Chronicle, family
304, 314
Chrysostom, John
410, 416
Church of England
111â114, 123, 132â133, 239, 245, 256, 368
Churches
39, 51, 61, 114â115, 118, 124, 153, 209, 264â265, 267
Citizens
33, 52, 57â58, 148, 150â151, 153â154, 157, 159, 166, 168, 176â177, 306, 408, 414, 420, 422
Citters, Aernout
346, 354
City hall
51, 57, 151â153, 159, 161, 175, 177, 313
Civil servants
87, 89, 92, 95, 105
Claessen, Jan
174â175
Clement VII, Pope
188, 190â191, 194, 196
Clement VIII, Pope
229
Clergy
26â28, 36, 42, 44, 89, 92, 114, 131, 209, 218, 260, 262â263, 270, 280, 284, 303, 377, 382, 394â395, 405
Cloppenburg, Johannes
421â422
Coat of arms
30, 55, 194, 212, 242â243, 284â285, 387
Cologne
211, 213, 302â304, 311, 314â315, 377
Commerce
22, 38, 48, 52, 55, 90, 148, 230, 409â410
Communication
6, 13, 23, 37â38, 49, 52, 54, 57, 63, 87, 91, 96, 106, 140, 143, 150â151, 153â154, 156â157, 163, 176â177, 181, 183, 259â261, 263, 265, 301â302, 304, 315, 319
Como
23, 26, 40
Company of Stationers
244â248, 366
Confraternity
241â243
Confraternity of the Seven Sorrows of the Virgin Mary
66â67
Constantinople
227, 261
Contagion
22, 28, 37, 42, 46
Contraband
25, 239, 244, 247, 251
Conversion
11â12, 392â396, 398â405
Copernicanism
427
Cordoba
232
Córdoba, Luis Fernández de, Duke of Sessa
335
Cotton, Robert
332
Council of Constance
281
Council of Finance
81
Council of State
73
Counter-reformation, see Reformation
Cranmer, Thomas
111, 127, 131, 377
Cremona
37
Croatia
37
Cromwell, Thomas
124
Crowther, Arthur
241â243
Crusade
261, 264â265
Cusa, Nicholas of, Cardinal
183
Cuyk
415
DâEste, Alfonso
270, 278
Dallier, Jean
186
Dallington, Robert
327
Dancing
418
Darby, John
248
Day (Daye), John
117, 119, 123â124, 361â363, 366â367, 378, 383â384, 389
Day (Daye), Richard
364, 370
Dayn, Victor de
71
De Melo, Dom Francisco
251â253
De Toledo, Francesco
234
Dedications
191, 242, 244â245, 252, 367, 384, 390, 398, 410
Degli Albonesi, Teseo Ambrogio
220
Del Monte, Francesco Maria Bourbon, Cardinal
229â230, 235â236
Delft
411, 415
Delft, François van der
111
Della Rovere, Giuliano
270
DellâAntella, Donato
222, 228â231, 233â234
Demetrius, Daniel
415
Deventer
156â157
Di Lorena, Cristina, Grand Duchess of Tuscany
237
Diarium Hebdomadale
134
Diary
190, 214, 229, 307
Diest, Heinrich von
412
Diplomats
137, 141, 176, 326, 330, 341, 353, 354
Dispensations
260, 265
Domestic plasterwork
386â388
Dominis, Marco Antonio de, Archbishop of Split
328
Donne, John
318
Dordrecht
418, 421
Dorico, Valerio
188
Doukas, Demetrios
187â188
Drake, Francis
318, 329
Drayton, Michael
327
Drenthe
157
Dresden
390â400
Dudley, Robert
366â368
Dutch Republic
7, 13, 139, 148â155, 157, 168, 170, 176â177, 339, 344, 347, 350, 352, 354, 407, 414, 420
States General
148, 154, 162, 168â172, 175â176
Regents
151, 153â157, 168â177
Dutch Revolt
13, 162, 302â303, 315
Eckert, Henrick
68â69
Economics
408â410, 414, 419, 422
Edicts
22, 28, 30, 33â34, 36, 38â41, 43â46, 54â55, 70â72, 75, 77, 79â80, 82â84, 144, 166
Edinburgh
388
Education
92, 121, 202, 205, 364, 379, 395, 409, 410, 412
Edward VI, King of England
14, 111, 113â114, 126
Egnazio (Cipelli), Giovanni Battista
188
Egypt
227
Eighty Years War, see Dutch Revolt
Election
44, 193, 196, 218, 262, 264, 281
Elizabeth I, Queen of England and Ireland
232, 317, 324â325, 332, 368, 370, 388
England
6, 14, 16, 68, 111â112, 114, 118, 122, 131â132, 155, 185, 240â242, 244, 246â247, 251, 255â256, 264, 317â320, 323â325, 327, 330, 332, 334, 336â338, 341, 343â344, 347â348, 350, 354, 356â357, 363â364, 366, 377, 388
English College of St. Alban
316
Engravers
152, 154
Engraving
1, 75, 82
Enlightenment
1, 3, 15, 86â87, 100, 106, 405â406
Entertainment
141â142, 316, 345
Erasmus, Desiderius
45, 111, 116, 118â119, 127, 188, 271
Estienne, François
186
Ethiopia
223
Euclid
226â227, 233â234
Evangelism
14, 112â113, 117, 129â130, 132, 362
Everard, Robert
248
Excommunication
21, 35, 42, 263, 267â270, 272, 280
Faber aus Emmich, Johann
191, 199
Fagel, Gaspar
351â352
Faques, William
185
Farnese, Alessandro, Cardinal
193
Farnese, Alexander
79
Farnese, Ranuccio, Cardinal
196
Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor
220
Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor
136â137, 143
Fernel, Jean François
416, 418
Ferrara
271
War of
269
Festivities
138, 141â142
Firlej, MikoÅaj
205
Flaminio, Marcantonio
45
Flanders
Council of
83
Flasch, Sebastian
395
Flaskamp, Antonius
397, 400
Florence
190, 193, 221â222, 224, 226, 228â229, 231â232, 234â235, 237, 267â270
Florent the Tutor
65
Florent V of Holland
65
Format
Folio
115â119, 123, 126â127, 207, 268, 424
Octavo
67, 115, 120, 123, 127â128, 246
Quarto
65, 115, 127, 130, 259, 268, 272, 278, 284â285, 392, 402
Formica, Matthäus
136, 140â145
Foxe, John
119, 362, 367
Fracco, Ambrogio
196, 200
Fradin, Pierre
51
France
58, 65, 74, 136, 185, 239, 247, 269â270, 280â281, 296â298, 311, 327, 330, 350, 353
Franck Caspar
395
François-Hercule de Valois, Duke of Anjou-Alençon
300â303, 311, 313â315
Franeker
156, 411, 421, 427
Frankfurt (am Main)
134, 136, 146, 172, 325, 403
Frankfurt Book Fair
231, 303â304
Frederick Henry, Prince of Orange
139
Freymüller, Johann Wilhelm
398
Frickx, Eugène-Henry
81
Friesland
151, 157
States of
169â170
Froben, Johann
188
Fust, Johann
261
Gabelkover, Jacob
134
Gaddi, Giovanni
193
Gadenstedt, Heinrich Albrecht von,
145
Galenus
188, 415â416
Galilei, Galileo
423, 425
Gelderland
States of
151, 422
Geneva
37, 128
Genoa
23, 38, 45
Georg, Johann
391
Germany
6â7, 12, 37, 134â135, 140, 143, 146, 158, 211, 264, 269, 327, 396, 401
Ghent
71, 77, 83, 425
Ghislieri, Michele, see Pius V
Giberti, Gian Matteo, Cardinal
188â189, 191â192
Giovio, Paolo
188, 325
Giunta
195
Giunta, Bernardo
199â200
Glicjusz, Marcin (z Pilzna)
214, 217
Glorious Revolution
11, 338â340, 343
Gniezno
209â213
Godden, Thomas
243â244
Goes
156, 425
Gondomar, first count
318â337
Gonzaga, Ferrante
23, 25â26, 40
Görtz-Wrisberg, German noble family
145
Gospels
224â226, 234, 382, 412
Government
10â11, 14â17, 34, 45â49, 57â58, 62â65, 68â76, 79, 81, 84, 88â100, 106, 114, 131, 142, 146, 154, 158, 162, 190, 196, 256, 284, 307, 335, 414, 420
Factions
148, 152, 156, 168
Secrecy
3, 152, 157, 350
Gracht, Willem van der
169
Grafton, Richard
119, 120, 122, 124â129, 132
Granjon, Robert
235
Granvelle, Antoine Perrenot de, Cardinal
74
Grave, Claes de
68â69
Graz
90, 102â103, 106
Graz Citizen News (Grätzer Bürgerzeitung)
92
Graz Mercury (Grazer Merkur)
102
Graz News (Grätzer Zeitung)
102
Graz Peasant News (Grazer Bauernzeitung)
86, 89, 95â96, 98, 100â102, 104, 106
Gregory XIII, Pope
223
Grelot, Guillaume-Joseph
326
Gribaldi, Matteo
130
Grida
30
Gridari
22, 34
Grisons
23â25, 37
Grolier, Cesar
190
Grolier, Jean
188, 190
Gronovius, Johannes Friedrich
420
Groningen
22, 148, 150, 154, 157, 159, 162â163, 168â172, 174â177
City
148, 158â159, 166, 169â170
magistrates of
150, 159, 163, 166, 168â170, 174â175, 177
States of
151, 158â159, 162, 168, 174, 176
Grosspietsch, Christoph
398
Grotius, Hugo
421
Grouwels, Jan
306
Guerzi, Giorgio
25
Guiana
329
Guicciardini, Francesco
335
Guillery, Etienne
186â187, 271, 274, 277, 287
Gunpowder Plot
328
Gustavus II Adolphus, King of Sweden
139
Gutenberg, Johannes
185, 261
Guzmán y Zuñiga, Antonio de
21
Habel, Georg Friedrich
390â392, 395
Habsburg Monarchy
86, 88, 90, 93, 101â104
Hakluyt, Richard
318
Hall, Edward
128â129
Halsbergius, Jacobus
415
Hamburg
94, 146
Hamont, Michiel van
73â75, 78â79
Handbook
91, 241, 244, 264, 409, 414
Handwritten newsletters
144, 304
Harderwijk
412, 421
Hart, Henry
130
Hasselt
157
Hawkins, Thomas
242
Health crisis
47â49, 60, 62â63
Heidanus, Abraham
423
Hendrik Casimir II, Stadhouder
170
Henik, Maurycy PaweÅ
214
Henri III, King of France
58, 300
Henrietta Maria, Queen of England
239â240, 242, 245, 247, 249, 254
Henry Julius, Duke of Braunschweig Wolfenbüttel
143â147
Henry VII, King of England
185
Henry VIII, King of England
115, 324
Heresy
24â25, 27, 37, 43, 46, 54, 58, 70â71, 76, 131, 304, 380, 413
Herrera, Antonio de
324, 329, 332
Heurnius, Johannes
415â416
Hill, Nicolas
123, 125
Hill, William
119, 125
Hillen, Michiel
70
Hippocrates
416
Hogenberg, Abraham
303
Hogenberg, Frans
13, 302â308, 311, 313â315
Holland
157â159, 170, 338
Court of
348â349, 352
States of
151, 155â156, 422
Hollandse Mercurius
170
Holwein, Elias
145
Holy Roman Empire, see Germany
Hooper, John
130
Hopperus, Joachim
73
Horse racing
142
Howard, Frances
331
Huguenots
48, 58
Huisman, Edzard
174
widow of
174
Huisman, Rembertus
175
Hungary
37, 89, 138
Estates
137â138
Huninga, Sebo
163â165, 169
Hurtado de Mendoza, Juan,
331
Huysel, Franz Xaver
92
Hyperius, Andreas
410
Iceland
259
Iconography
Baptism
382â383
Communion
380â382
Creation of Eve
372â373, 377â378
Dance of Death
364, 382
Elizabeth Regina
367â370, 388
Golden Calf
375â377, 384
Peter and Paul
275
PietÃ
370â372, 379
Tetragrammaton
372â378
Virtues
364, 379â382, 387
Inauguration
301â302
Indulgences
34, 184â185, 260â265, 267, 285, 370, 379, 396
Informers
39, 43, 321, 345
Inheritance cases
93, 96â97, 101â102
Innocent VIII, Pope
184, 189, 264â267, 269
Innocent IX, Pope
230
Inquiry office
96
Inquisition
25â27, 35, 37, 42, 45â46, 181
Instructions
40, 42â43, 60, 90, 267
Interdict
263, 270, 280
Ipswich
129â130
Ireland
129, 131â132, 248, 327
Italy
14, 24â25, 37, 39, 60, 74, 181, 232, 264â267, 280â281, 327
James Francis Edward Stuart, Prince of Wales
340, 344â345, 347, 352â353, 356â357
James II, King of England
254â255, 338, 341, 343â347, 352, 354, 356â357
James VI and I, King of Scotland and England
317, 325, 328â329, 331â332
Januszowski, Jan
15â16, 202, 204â205, 207â215, 217â219
Jena
94, 398
Jerger, Johannes
212
Jobin, Tobias
143
John Frederick, Duke of Württemberg
134
Johnston, James
343, 345â346, 355
Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor
99
Jove, Michel
54â55, 58
Joyouse Entrée
300, 311â312, 314
Jubilee
263, 265
Julius II, Pope
9, 260, 265â267, 270â285, 287, 289
Julius III, Pope
182, 196â197
Kampen
156â157
Karnkowski, StanisÅaw
208, 211â212, 215
Kechel, Samuel Karl
424
Keckermann, Barthalomaeus
419, 426
Keere, Hendrik I vanden
77
Kepler, Johannes
424
Kinschot, Roeland van
169
Klack, Erich,
145
Knolles, Richard
326
Krakow
15, 202â205, 207â208, 211â212, 214â215, 217
Kromer, Marcin
210â211, 213â215, 217â218
LâEstrange, Roger
248
Laet, Jaspar
68â69
Lambrecht, Josse
72
Lambrechts, Josse
77
Lamoraal, Count of Egmond
304â308, 314
Landlords
86, 87, 89â91, 98, 104, 106
Lansbergius, Philip
424â427
Lateran V Council
267, 271, 278, 280, 284â285
Laurensz, Hendrick
169
Laurentius, Thomas
414
Lawrence, Anthony
251, 253
Lawyers
95, 408
Lazzaretto
34
Le Tellier, François-Michel, Marquis de Louvois
352
League of Cambrai
278
Lease contracts
97
Leeu, Gheraert
67
Leeuwarden
156
Legislation
22, 84â85, 89, 91, 100, 281, 363
Leiden
74, 153, 172, 408, 411, 415, 420â425
Leipzig
139, 271, 278, 288, 290â291, 293â294, 390, 400â401
Lemaire de Belges, Jean
68
Lenz, Cyriaccus
427
Leo X, Pope
184, 188, 194, 198, 200â201, 260, 285â286
Lepanto
311
Letters
25, 33, 36â38, 40, 43, 65, 67, 74, 76, 135, 146, 150, 156, 170â171, 177, 189, 205, 207, 211â217, 220, 222, 226, 228, 233â234, 261, 268, 272, 319â323, 327, 329, 331â335, 352â354, 364, 405
Levantino, Jacob
231, 234
Lever, Thomas
130
Libraries
9â10, 26, 170, 243, 249, 251, 255, 318â326, 328â332, 334â337, 396, 408â409, 412â413, 415, 427, 429
Licensing Act, 1662
239, 245, 248
Lidzbark WarmiÅski
214
Liguria
23
Literacy
152, 334, 413
Livorno
231, 233
Lombardy
22â23, 25, 28, 37, 44â45
London
13, 111, 113, 129, 131, 155, 239â242, 244â245, 248â251, 255, 317, 319, 321â323, 325, 327â331, 334â335, 345â347, 349, 388
Lopez, Ludovico
232
Losa, Alphonsus de
66
Louis XII, King of France
267, 280
Louis XIV, King of France
341, 352
Louvain
71, 79
Low Countries
3, 8, 13â14, 64, 69â70, 72, 76, 78â79, 81, 84â85, 300â303, 308, 311, 314, 425
Loyseleur de Villiers, Petrus
312
Lucensis, Franciscus
275
Lubbertus, Sibrandus
427
Luther, Martin
3, 71, 188, 259â260, 280, 285, 396â397, 413, 418
Lutheranism
390â406
Lviv
211
Lydius, Balthazar
415
Lydius, Jacobus
421
Lyon
37, 47â49, 53, 58, 60â61, 63, 271, 289
Consulat
47â52, 55, 57â59
Dizeniers
57, 59
Ãchevins
49â51, 53â55, 57â58, 60â63
Governor
14, 48â49, 53â55, 57â58, 60, 62â63
Fairs
51
Pennons
57, 59
Seneschal
50, 54â55
Maccors, Ludwig Augustus von
403
Machiavelli, Niccolò
188, 193, 199â200
Madrid
319â320, 324, 328â329, 331, 334
Mainardo, Agostino
24
Mainz
261â262
Malaspina, Giulio Cibo
23
Mameranus, Nicolaus
75
Manilius, Marcus
424
Mantua
23, 26, 38, 191
Manuals
87, 91, 94, 263, 265
Maps
302â303, 319â320, 329â330, 332
Manuscripts
212, 214, 220, 246, 271, 319â320, 323â324, 328, 330, 335, 349, 351, 368
Marchand, Prosper
1, 4, 17
Marchienna
232â234
Alonso
232
Diego
232â233
Juan
232
Rodrigo
232
Marcourt, Antoine de
130
Mardin, Moses of
220
Maresius, Samuel
421â422
Margaret of Austria
68â69
marginalia
332, 334, 384
Maria Theresa, Empress
89
Mariana, Juan de
335
Marriage
138â139, 245, 313, 320, 393
Marseille
61
Marso, Ascanio
25
Martens, Dirk
66, 71
Martens, Marck
71
Maurice of Orange
351
Martyrologies
361â362, 367
Mary of Burgundy
67
Mary of Hungary
71
Mary of Modena
344, 357
Mary I Tudor, Queen of England
324, 363
Mary I Stuart
324â325
Mary II Stuart
344, 350, 357
Marzi, Ottaviano
38â39
Mason, Richard
245â246
Master of the Sacred Palace
184
Mastricht, Petrus van
427â428
Maximilian II, Emperor
205
Maximilian I of Austria
67, 269
Maximilian of Habsburg, archduke
218
Maximilianus Transylvanus
191, 200
Mazzocchi, Giacomo
188, 271, 274, 288, 292, 294, 296â297
Mechelen
68
Great Council of
66, 73
Sack of
308â311, 313, 315
St. Rombouts Cathedral
308â309
Medici (De Medici), family
190, 226â227, 230, 236â237, 267
Giuliano
268
Lorenzo
268
Ippolito, Cardinal
192â193
Carlo, Cardinal
237
Cosimo I, Grand Duke of Tuscany
222
Cosimo II, Grand Duke of Tuscany
237
Ferdinando, Cardinal and Grand Duke of Tuscany
15â16, 220â222, 224, 228â230, 232â234, 236â237
Francesco, Grand Duke of Tuscany
222
Medicine
14, 37, 54, 408, 410, 414, 419
Mehmed II, sultan
264
MeiÃner, August Gottlieb
91
Mercenaries, see soldiers
Merchants
25, 39, 42, 51â52, 95â96, 99, 103, 137, 158, 231, 233, 234â236, 238
Mesmes, Claude de, comte dâAvaux
352â354
Metalcut
372, 387
Mexia, Juan de Vargas
24
Michel, Charles
83
Middelburg
65, 425
Middleton, Thomas
330
Middle East
259
Milan
14, 15, 21â28, 30, 33â46, 192, 270, 280, 290
Ministers
10, 39, 105, 197, 330, 351, 354, 380, 382, 407â429
Minuziano, Alessandro
188
Mirandola, Pico della
269
Mocket, Thomas
328
Moffin, Jean
74
Mommaert, family
84
Mommaert, Jan I
78
Monasteries
97â98, 402
Monmouth, Geoffrey of
325
Monopoly
54, 72â73, 75, 77â82, 84, 90, 106, 129, 134, 143, 185, 192, 208
Mons
79, 83, 310
Montefeltro Federico da
269
Montmorency, Philippes de, Count of Hoorn
305â307
Montmorency-Damville, Henri de
58
Moone, Peter
130
Moravia
101, 212
Morbegno
24
More, Thomas
331
Morocco
227, 231â234, 236
Moryson, Fynes
45, 327
Mottos
104â105
Münster, Sebastian
424
Myszkowski, Piotr
208, 212, 214â215, 217
Naples
38
Nassau-Ouwekerk, Hendrik van
351
Nassau-Zuylenstein, Willem Hendrik van
341
Netherlands, Low Countries
304, 410, 413, 426
States General
300, 311
Northern
13, 425
Southern (Spanish)
23, 176
Austrian
87, 89
Neuvel, Simon van der
303
News
10, 38, 49, 54, 58, 86, 90, 137â147, 154, 301, 304, 319, 345, 401
Newspapers
7, 10, 86â88, 90, 93â95, 98â102, 104, 134â136, 139, 141, 143â144, 146â147, 348â349, 351
Advertisements
87, 90, 95, 98, 100, 102â103, 418
Niccolini, Giovanni
228, 235â236
Nicholas V, Pope
261â262
Niclasi, Johann Ludwig
400
Nicolini, family
190
Nidecki, Andrzej Patrycy
211
Nuremberg
271, 275
Oates, Titus
251
Ãdenburg, see Sopron
Oldambt
159, 163, 166
Olomouc
212
Olsse
401
Ommelanden
148, 158, 162, 166, 168â169, 170â172, 174â176
Council of
148, 150, 158â159, 163, 166, 168, 172, 174â175, 177
Oprechte Haerlemsche courant
348â349, 351
Ordentliche Postzeittungen
136â142, 144, 147
Order of Golden Fleece
307
Order of Knights of St Peter
194
Order of Knights of St John
264
Ordinances, official print
70, 71, 74â75, 77, 79, 82â84, 93, 106, 150, 157, 163, 166, 168â170, 172â176, 207, 263
Ortelius, Abraham
302
Ospedale Santo Spirito
263
Oswen, John
124â125, 129â130, 132
Otranto
263
Ottoman Empire
227, 231, 264, 303, 311, 326
Overbury, Thomas
331
Overijssel
151, 156, 408
States of
156â157
Padua
38, 205â206
Painters
154
Paleotti, Gabriele, Cardinal
229â230, 235â236
Pamphlets
6, 9, 11, 49, 52, 54â55, 150, 152, 154â155, 163, 169, 172, 190â191, 242â244, 259, 268, 272, 275, 278, 284â285, 301, 321, 338â340, 342â357, 423
Pannartz, Arnold
183
Paper
116, 120â123, 378
Pardons
260, 265
Parijs, Guillaem van (widow), see Wouwere, Mechtelt van den
Parijs, Guillaem van
77â79
Paris
74, 220, 271, 325, 362
Paris, Matthew
325
Parr, Catherine
127
Parsons, Robert
316â317
Pasquinades
44, 191
Passports
43
Patronage
5, 7â8, 10, 15, 17, 66, 154, 175, 177, 182, 202, 206, 218â219, 224, 239â256, 265, 366â367
Paul II, Pope
263â264, 266, 281
Paul III, Pope
193â197, 200â201
Pavia
38, 188
Pavlovský, Stanislav
212
Pazzi conspiracy
267
Peasants
89, 94, 104â105
Pechlinus, Johannes
415, 423
Periodical press
88, 90â91, 93â94, 100, 102, 105â106
Periodicals, see Newspapers
Persia
227
Philip II, King of Spain
3, 23, 26, 72, 74, 76, 84, 300, 304â305, 311, 317, 325, 332
Philip the Handsome
64â68
Phillip IV, king of Spain
334â335
Piccardt, Henric
172
Piedmont
30
Pieman, Samuel
174
Pisa
231â232
Pisa, Cardinal of
27
Pisa, Council of
270â271, 280â281, 285
Pius II, Pope
261â262, 266, 281
Pius IV, Pope
24, 26, 194, 201
Pius V, Pope
24, 26, 210
Placards
10, 57, 75, 79, 148, 150, 153, 155, 157, 166, 168, 172, 174â176, 349â350
affixing of
47, 50, 57, 150, 153, 166, 170
Plague
14, 22, 27â28, 30, 33â34, 36â40, 42â46, 49, 60â63, 420
Plantin, Christophe
73â77, 121, 210, 214, 219, 237, 308, 322
Plantin-Moretusses, family
84, 324
PÅaza, Tomasz
211, 213â215, 217â218
Pliny
326
Plutarch
188
Poetry
152, 323
Poland-Lithuania (the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth)
202â203, 206, 210, 212â214, 218â219, 327
Politianus
188
Pontio, Giovanni Battista
33
Popish plot
251, 255
Portrait
242, 319â320, 329, 331, 368, 388
Portsmouth
319
Postel, Guillaume
220
Poster
47, 50, 52, 56â59, 61
Postmortems
37, 43
Post offices
100
Pottre, Jean de
307
Powell, Humphrey
120, 124â125, 129, 131â132
Presswork
117â120, 123, 132
Press freedom
88, 99, 338
Price lists
50â51, 101, 233
Price
51, 82, 115â117, 120, 123, 144, 233, 314, 364, 366
Primers
126, 364
Printers
impresso cameralis
194
Prototypographus regius
72â73, 76
royal
73â74, 185, 206
Kingâs (Queenâs)
72â73, 128â129, 185â186
stadsdrukker
174â175
statendrukker
174
stampatore camerale
15, 182, 187, 191â192, 197
Printing press
1, 9, 79, 86â87, 90, 112, 176, 229, 333, 338, 390, 400, 413
Print licenses
73, 184, 244â245, 253, 255
Print runs
17, 113â122, 127, 185, 253, 370
Print shop
21, 44, 119, 127, 129â131, 248, 375, 401
Stamperia Vaticana
224
Typographia Linguarum Externarum
236
Typographia Medicea
15, 220â231, 233â238
Prints, visual
300â315
Privacy
93
Privation
270
Privileges, commercial
39, 50â51, 129, 158, 162, 177
Privileges, political
86, 300â301
Privileges, printing
6, 70, 77, 81, 83â84, 88, 90, 100, 112, 135, 183, 205, 209
Privy Council, Habsburg
70, 77, 81â84
Privy council, England
251â253, 322
Processions
34, 41, 304, 311
Proclamations
113â116, 120, 128, 144, 153, 157, 163, 166, 176, 184â186, 189, 192, 196, 197, 255
Propaganda
5, 8, 11, 17, 90, 147, 185, 190, 262, 267, 280, 285, 325, 338â357, 363
Prussia
101
Psalms
366
Ptolemy
198, 424â425
Public execution
306â307, 314
Public health
14, 22, 28, 30, 33, 38â40
Public opinion
45, 168, 280, 284, 328
Public sphere
6â7, 10, 16, 23, 43â44, 150, 408
Publishers
6, 136, 142, 152, 154, 169, 172, 177, 181
Puttershoek
414
Pynson, Richard
185
Quarantine
22, 28, 33
Quiñones, Francisco de, Cardinal
195
Rabe, Gottfried
395, 398, 400
Ragusa
231, 234
Raimondi, Giovanni Battista
221â224, 226â238
Ralegh, Walter
329
Raynald, Thomas
119
Rebellion
23â24, 126
Recusants
241, 245â246, 253, 255â256
Reformation
9, 11, 48, 70, 181, 259â260, 285
Catholic
44, 90, 106
English
111â114, 128, 131â133, 363â365, 377â378, 389
Registers
42, 49â50, 52â53, 59, 62
Reimerswaal
65
Relation aller fürnemmen und gedenckwürdigen Relationen
143â144
Rengers van Slochteren, Osebrant Jan
159
Reprint
83, 92, 172â173, 196, 206
Requesens y Zuniga, Luis de
21, 24
Rescius, Rutger
80
Resolutions
150, 153, 155â156, 168, 170, 174, 177, 197, 215
Rhenanus, Beatus
188
Ribadeneyra, Pedro de
324â325
Ridderus, Franciscus
416â418, 424, 426â427
Rieti
196
Rigaud, Benoit
53â54
Rivet, Andre
414
Roguet, Matheus
349, 351â352
Roman, Nathanael
172, 174
Rome
9, 15â16, 23â24, 181â197, 209, 220â238, 260â286, 324, 327â328
Commune
184
Curia
15, 182â183, 187, 189â193, 195â197, 210, 222, 224, 229â230, 236â237, 262
St. Peter
268
Sack of
186â187, 189â190, 192
Rotterdam
169, 408, 415, 426
Rozrażewski, Hieronim
218
Rycaut, Paul
326
âs Hertogenbosch
72, 83
Sacchi, Bartolomeo
193
Sacrobosco, Johannes de
423â424
Sadler, Theodore
239, 246â249, 254, 256
Salamanca
78
Saldenus, Guijlelmus
411
Salviati, Francesco, Archbishop of Pisa
268
Salzwedel
145
Sammonicus, Serenus
415
Samson, Johann
398, 402
Sánchez de Arévalo, Rodrigo
183
Sarmiento de Acuña, Diego see Gondomar, first count
Sas, Hans
172, 174
Sassen, Servaes van
72
Satire
104, 106, 271, 345
Savonarola, Girolamo
269
Savoy
23, 39
Saxony
139, 394, 400â401
Saxton, Christopher
330
Scheffer, Jan II
83
Schellinck, Josse
75
Schimschalk, Martin
397, 403
Schoeffer, Peter
261
Schönwetter, Theobald
134, 136
Schuringh, Rudolph
148
Schwitzen, Christoph von
91â92
Scott, Thomas
321, 336
Seals
16, 56, 66, 251, 262, 275
Secretaries
50, 66, 212, 275, 320, 322â323, 327
Seelfisch, Samuel
400
Seigneurs
89, 95, 104â105, 306
Seneca
326, 426
Senertius, Daniel
416
Senitzer, Alois
98, 99
Seres, William
122
Sermons
35, 208â209, 254â255, 284, 408
Funeral
143, 396, 402
Revocation
12, 390â406
Seugneurial clerks
87, 95, 101
Sévigné, Madame de
341
Sezze
196
Sforza di Santa Fiora, Guido Ascanio, Cardinal
195
Sforza, Francesco II, Duke of Milan
28
Sheet count
115â119, 123â124, 130
Shipping fees
100
Silber
182, 187
Eucharius
186â187, 271, 278, 287â288, 290
Marcellus
186â188, 271, 275, 283â284, 290, 294, 296â299
Silesia
212, 401
Silvius, Willem
72â74
Simoni, Simon
207
Sixtus IV, Pope
193, 262â271
Smuggling
38, 242, 252
Söhne, Johann Adolph von,
143â145
SokoÅowski, StanisÅaw
207â208
Soldiers
43, 86, 96, 148, 155â156, 305â306, 309â311
Solinus, Gaius Julius
424
Somer, Bernard
414
Somerset House
240, 247, 249â251, 253â256
Somerset
116
Songs
10, 152
Sonnenfels, Joseph von
94, 99
Sopron
Diet of
241â243
Sovico, Hieronimo
39
Spagnuolo, Giovanni
34
Spain
23, 72, 74, 155, 168, 232, 264â265, 269, 300, 317â319, 322, 329, 334â335
Spanish Armada
325
Speed, John
325, 330
Spinola, Agostino, Cardinal
193, 195
St. Bartolomewâs
311
Stamp duties
100
Stange, Johann
144
Steen, Jan III Vanden
83
Steinberg, Curt von
145
Stille, Burgomaster of Salzwedel
145
Stillingfleet, Edward
243
Stock, Simon
328
Stowe, John
325
Strasbourg
134, 143â144
Strobel, Thomas
398
Stubenberg, Dismas von
86
Stuttgart
134
Styria
88â91, 95, 105
Estates of
89â90, 106
Subscribers
92, 100, 103, 145
Subscription fees
100, 103
Sweynheym, Conrad
183
Switzerland
37, 39
Syria
227
Syriac New Testament
220
Szarfenberger, MikoÅaj
207
Tacitus
326
Taxation
90, 156, 158, 175
Taxes
52, 100, 140, 184, 231
The Hague
65, 151, 155, 168â169, 171, 177, 341, 346, 354
Binnenhof
151â153, 169
The Observator
356
Theology
302, 409â413, 429
Thirty Years War
8, 45, 137, 140, 320, 336, 392â393, 406
Thompson, James
253â254
Thysius, Antonius
421
Tisnacq, Charles de
75
Title page
103, 196, 207, 272, 275, 284, 347, 352, 384, 387, 390â391, 400â401, 417â418
Todeschini Piccolomini, Francesco, Cardinal
183
Tolls
158â159, 162
Torquemada, Juan de, Cardinal
183
Torricelli, Giacomo
25
Tosini, Evangelista
198
Town criers
47â48, 50â51, 57â58, 60, 62, 153
Tracts
112, 169â170, 174, 233, 262, 269, 301, 318, 324, 328, 398, 420
Tramezzino, Francesco
187â188
Tramezzino, Michele
187
Travelogues
324, 326â327, 330
Travers, William Joseph
249, 251
Trent
24, 28
Council of
6, 24, 209â210
Trumbull, William
326
Tübingen
401
Turner, Matthew
251, 254â255
Tuscany
16, 221â222, 224, 232â233
Twente
156
Typeface
95, 115, 192, 390, 395
Udemans, Godefridus
408â410, 414, 418, 421, 428
Umiliati
24
Utrecht
151, 153, 157, 169, 411, 421
Magistrates
420
Universities
70, 172, 174, 187, 203â205, 272, 395, 401, 408â409, 411, 424, 427
Usury controversy
420â422
Valdés, Alfonso de
190, 199
Valladolid
316, 319â323
Valtellina
24â25
Vascosan, Michele de
186
Velpius, Rutger
78â80
Venice
23, 38â39, 45, 187, 190, 220, 232, 268â271, 278, 287â288, 290â291, 293â294, 325
Verdussen
Family
81, 83â84
Hieronymus I
80
Hieronymus II
82
Vergerio, Pietro
24
Vergil, Polydore
325
Verhoeve, Johannes
169
Verona
38, 189, 192
Vervoort, Frans
75
Vestments controversy
382â383
Vienna
38, 94, 134, 136â143, 205â206, 220
Burgplatz
141
Court
144
Hoher Market Square
139
Viennese Diary (Wiener Zeitung)
90
Vigo, Giovanni de
127
Villiers, George
331
Villiers, Petrus Loyseleur de
312
Vincent, Thomas
241â243
Vinta, Belisario
235, 237
Visconti, Bernabo, Duke of Milan
28
Visconti, Giangaleazzo
28
Visitation
42
Voetius, Gisbertus
411â413, 420â421, 423, 426
Voltelen, Salomon
414
Voragine, Jacobus de
362
Vorsterman, Willem
70â71
Vredeman de Vries, Hans
311
wages
82, 121â123, 229, 252
Waldegrave, Robert
388
Wales
129â130, 132, 327, 330
Walten, Ericus
355
Wanggo, Cajetan
91â92
Warmia
202, 210, 213
Warsaw
218
(French) Wars of Religion
8, 48, 58, 63, 303
Waspik
414
Waudré, François de
83
Weede van Dijkveld, Everard van
341
Weinsberg, Hermann
304
Weissenburger, Johann
275
Wheeler, George
326
Whitchurch, Edward
119, 120, 124â129, 132â133
White, Ignatius, Marquis dâAbbeville
348, 356
Wicquefort, Abraham de
326
Widmanstetter, Johann Albrecht
103, 220
Wietor, Hieronim
204
Wietorowa, Barbara
204
William of Orange
308, 310â313
William II, Stadhouder and Prince of Orange
155
William III of Holland-Hainaut
65
William III, Stadhouder and Prince of Orange
11, 170â171, 338â341, 343â345, 347, 351â352, 354, 357
William Frederick, Stadhouder
155
Windsor
354
Winsum
159
Winter, John
244â248, 253
Witsius, Herman
411, 429
Wittenberg
395, 400â401
Wolfenbüttel
145â147, 401, 403
Wolsey, Thomas, Cardinal
185
Woodcuts
72, 75, 79, 82, 115, 370, 387, 400
borders
362, 364, 370, 379, 382â384, 389
initials
115, 367
modified
370â379
recycled
387â388
stemma
272, 275
Worcester
125, 129â130
Worms
Diet of
71
Edict of
70â71
Wouwere, Mechtelt van den
80
WrocÅaw, see Breslau
Württemberg
134
Yepes, Diego de
322, 324â325
Zamoyski, Jan
206â207, 214, 219
Zeeland
64â65, 151, 154, 157â158, 408â409
States of
156
Zierikzee
65
Zwingli, Huldrych
130
Zwolle
156â157
Zygmunt August (Sigismundus Augustus the Jagiellon)
205
Zygmunt III Waza (Sigismund Vasa)
218â219