Index of Terms*
*Primary sources are indexed under their authors in the index of names. Anonymous primary sources are indexed under their genre, such as ballads, titles or periodicals, titles in the index of terms. Names of places are indexed in the index of terms.
Abridgements
Copyrights and
16
,
71
,
109 –110
Of John Foxe’s Book of Martyrs
71
Of the Philosophical Transactions
16 –17
Of travel literature
109 –111
Plagiarism and
109 –110
see editions, revised
Accidents
19
,
160 –186
see disasters; deaths
Accounting
18
,
30
,
33 –34
,
37 –38
,
46 –47
see ledgers; ready-reckoners
Action possibilities
209
Actors
115 –117
,
134
Acts of Parliament
1662, Licensing
57 –61
1695, lapsing of licensing
61 –62
1698, Blasphemy
60
1710, Encouragement of Learning
15
,
61 –63
,
88
,
90n13
,
197
1712, Stamp
10
,
19
,
64
1735, Engravings
7
,
91
,
93
,
95
1765, Longitude
93n29
1767, Engravings
7
,
92 –95
,
98
1777, Engravings
7
,
92 –93
,
101
Common Council
45
Jobbing printing of
45
Admiralty
108 –111
Advertisements
Campaign
21
,
119
,
126 –132
City Mercury
44
Gazeteer and New Daily Advertiser
120
In newspapers
22
,
44
,
112 –114
,
119
,
126
,
230
,
248
In title pages
5
,
35
,
58
,
61 –62
Public Advertiser
126
Quarterly Literary Advertiser
241
Single sheet
32
,
44
,
48
see bills
see see bookselling, advertising; celebrity, advertising; jobbing; printing, advertising; publishing, advertising
Agents
national network of
230
see bookselling, distribution; publishing, distribution
Aldermen
181
Almanacs
32
,
35
,
39
,
58
,
93
Almanacs, titles
Poor Robin
39
America, North
see North America
Amsterdam
Workshop of Willem Jansz. Blaeu
147
Type-foundry of Johannes Rolu
198 –199
Anonymity
23n75
,
56
,
64 –65
,
124n42
,
208 –210
,
221 –222
,
232
Anthologies
13 –24
,
61
,
84
,
109
,
229
Antiquarianism
189 –192
,
199
,
218
Apollo Press
15
Appendixes
22
,
122 –136
,
232
Apprentices
41 –43
,
45
,
50 –52
,
75
,
91n20
,
96
,
145n23
,
146 –147
,
152
,
195
,
198
,
200
,
202
,
205
see specific trades
Archives
Classification in
31
,
231 –234
Dispersed location of
41
Survival of documents
see repositories
see libraries
Artists
Authority in the printscape
61
,
238
Copyright protection of
91 –93
Manuals
22 –23
Self-promotion through print
22 –23
,
252
Women
91
Astronomy
Facilitated by print
6
,
87
,
144
,
149 –150
,
152 –157
,
202
Ptolemaic v. Copernican view
150
Atlases
21 –22
,
99 –101
,
108 –111
American Military Pocket Atlas
21
North American Atlas
22
General Atlas
99
Auction
1
,
54 –56
,
199
,
230
see sale catalogues
Australia
108
,
155
Authors
Advertisements
238
Agency of
2
,
68
,
230
Anonymity
23n78
,
56
,
64 –65
,
124n42
,
208 –210
,
220 –222
,
232
As news editors
231
As publishers
61 –64
,
194
,
230
Author-reader contract
252
Authority in printscape
2
,
8 –10
,
18
,
22 –23
,
61
,
79
,
84 –85
,
194
Copy-editing
9
,
189
Copyright protection of
65
,
66 –67
,
85 –86
Income
24
,
70
,
79
,
82 –86
Literary property
7
,
15
,
24
,
61 –65
,
66 –67
,
75 –80
,
85 –86
Relationship with printers
10
,
61
,
66
,
68
,
69n14
,
76 –78
,
106
,
194 –195
Relationship with publishers
10
,
24
,
57
,
106
,
231 –233
,
236
Reputation
61
,
84
Textual innovation of
6
,
194
,
230
Women
228
,
229n3
see index of names
Ballads
33
,
161 –163
,
173 –176
Ballads, titles
A Ballad of the Strange and Wonderful Storm of Hail
169n26
Lamentation of a Bad Market
175
Sad and True Relation of a Great Fire or Two
173 –174
Belfast
18
Bibliography
6 –7
,
18 –19
,
30 –31
,
35 –36
,
192n9
,
209
Bibliophiles
152
Bills
27
,
29 –30
,
37
,
43
,
229
see blank forms
Bills of Mortality
As blank forms
32
,
181 –183
Distribution of
183
History of
180 –183
News format and
19
,
161
,
177
,
180
,
183 –186
Parish Clerks press and
183
Binding
3
,
6
,
13
,
229
,
242
Format and
12n36
,
12n37
Luxury and presentation copies
13
,
22
,
235
Removed or damaged material upon
232 –233
Sewing and stitching
46
,
230
,
240
Unbound books and sheets
6
,
12n
,
13
,
15
,
232
Blank forms
6
,
27
,
31 –34
,
41
,
45
,
181 –182
,
229
see jobbing; print, cheap
Book price
1
,
6
,
13
,
16n48
,
17n50
,
19
,
21 –22
,
52
,
54
,
61
,
84
,
126
,
132
,
143
,
208
,
235 –236
,
238 –239
,
242 –245
see print, cheap
Bookscape
3
,
141
,
187
,
206
Booksellers
Apprenticeship
50
,
52
,
152
As entrepreneurs
48 –49
,
130
As financiers
48 –49
At the nexus of the trade
40
,
53 –54
,
59
Authority in printscape
8
Catalogues
44
,
76
,
139
Circulating libraries and
131
Congers of
47
,
64
,
242
Declining guild training
48 –49
Literary property
75
Political activity of
117
,
120
,
214
,
217
Proprietary rights
52
,
56
,
61 –63
Relationship with authors
57
,
236
Relationship with licensers
57 –59
Relationship with printers
10
,
34
,
47
,
49
,
52 –53
,
58 –65
,
76n39
Religious affiliation of
50 –51
,
214
Reputation
52 –53
Transactional relationship between
2
,
9
,
130
see index of names
Bookselling
Advertising
21 –22
,
44
,
52
,
79
,
139
,
230
,
239
see catalogues; prospectuses
Capital invested and cash-flow
15
,
49
,
59
Cost of paper
40
,
53
,
229
see paper
Distribution
230 –231
Stock
4
,
31
,
52
,
54n15
,
55 –57
see book price
Bookshops
7
,
51
,
54
,
141
,
230
34
,
47
,
58n23
Bookshops, locations
Atlas
147
see London, Ludgate Hill
Black-Horse
139n1
see London, Cornhill
Black Raven
63
see London, Poultry
Globe
152
see London, Fleet Street
Repository of Arts
236
see London, Fleet Street
Boxing
115
,
117
,
118n19
British Empire
21
,
87
,
154 –155
,
158
Broadsheet
4
,
13
,
19
,
214
Broadsides
6
,
19 –20
,
31 –33
,
143
,
208
,
210n9
,
211
,
214
,
218 –219
Calendars
30
Cambridge
Cambridge University Press
39
Cambridge University Printers
32
Coleridge’s time in
247 –248
Pembroke College
83
Cartographers
see index of names; mapmakers
Cartography
140
From surveys
22
Reprints
22
see mapmaking
Cases, legal
1677 Stationers v Seymour
67
1681 Chiswell v Lee
67
1729 Gay v Read
67
1740 Blackwell v Harper
91
1753 Jefferys v Baldwin
91
,
94
1764 Pine v Withy
92
1770 Jefferys v Bowles94
1774 Donaldson v Becket
95
,
109
1774 Strahan v Newbery
109
1780 Bowles v Sayer
98
1785 Nicol v Stockdale and Others
110
,
111
1785 Sayer v Moore
100 –102
1786 Carnan v Bowles
104 –105
1789 Steel v Moore
102
1797 Faden v Stockdale
103
1798 Heather v Moore
102
1799 Cary v Faden
106
1800 Cary v Longman
106
1802 Cary v Kearsley
107
see trials
Catalogues
Auction
199
,
230
Booksellers’
44
,
76
,
139
Sale
32
,
230
Term
230
Catholicism
167
Celebrity
Advertising
112 –114
Print and
114
,
119 –120
,
132
Self-promotion
112 –136
,
126 –132
,
248
Sexuality and
115 –116
see scandal
Certificate
40
,
48
see blank forms
Charter
Private
93
Royal Charter
57
,
180
Charts
22
,
34
,
92 –94
,
100 –104
,
108
,
143 –148
Cheap print
7
,
15
,
19 –20
,
37
,
48
,
51
,
71
,
98
,
176
,
208 –209
,
218
Children
Innocence
170
Gendered literature
157
,
208 –228
Nursery rhymes
176
,
228
Readers
222
,
226
Recreational print for
108 –11
,
208 –228
see education
Circulation of knowledge
As print and manuscript
2 –3
,
10
,
16
,
51
Communications circuit
9
,
15 –16
,
23 –24
,
87 –88
,
229
Improvement of public knowledge
16
,
55
,
89
,
111
,
162
,
241 –246
Print revolution
2
,
7
,
10
,
29 –30
Replication of knowledge
7
,
12
,
18 –20
,
23 –24
,
111
,
180
,
183 –185
City of London
42 –47
,
91 –93
,
181
Classes, social
8
Aristocratic and elite
22
,
136
,
139
,
148 –149
,
158
,
236 –238
,
241
,
245 –246
Artisanal and manufacturing
22
,
40
,
241
,
244
Merchant and tradesmen
18
,
139
,
158
,
241
Middling
22
,
136
,
148 –149
,
166
,
179
,
235 –238
Working
156
,
171
,
241
Coffeehouses
55
Auction in
55
,
230
Conversation and
118
,
143
,
157 –8
Print available at
230
Colophons
71n20
,
76n39
Colour
208 –209
,
211n10
,
215n26
,
219
,
222
,
235
Commonplace books
189
Compendia
16
,
20
Composition
17n50
,
19
,
36 –39
,
46 –48
,
98
,
187 –207
Compositors
Apprenticeship
195
,
200
As designers of books
187 –207
Authority in printscape
195 –196
Specialist, or art comp
17n50
,
31
Congers
47
,
64
,
242
Conservation
15
,
27 –31
,
37
,
124
,
131 –132
,
155
Copies, physical
Burning
60
Casting off and
9
Divided to settle dispute
79
,
98
Divided to share costs
79 –85
Manuscript and
9
,
21
,
74
Used as advance payment
82 –85
Copy
As right to print
66 –67
,
69 –70
,
74 –76
Distinction between book and
74
,
77 –78
Ownership
8
,
15
,
16
,
56 –64
,
75
,
82 –85
Pirate
52
Register
69
,
73
,
80
Returned
76 –85
Copyright
Absence of copyright for jobbing
31
Author and
50
,
60 –65
,
66 –78
Buying right to print
240
,
242
Exclusive
66
,
68
,
73
,
93
Expert witness for
67n6
,
101 –102
Fair dealing
89
,
111
Fair use
89
,
111
Infringement of
67n6
,
103 –104
,
109
Jury of peers for
92
,
101 –102
,
106
Litigation
see cases, legal
Nascent idea of public domain
105 –106
,
108 –110
Piracy and
6 –7
,
10
,
61
,
67n6
,
161
Copyright Act
see Acts of Parliament
Coranto
177
Corporation of London
As standing patron
40 –47
Corrections
4
,
17
,
21
,
131
Correspondences
see letters
Court
Of Alderman
43
Of Assistants
68
,
70
,
71n21
,
73
,
78 –80
Of Chancery
91
,
94 –95
,
98
,
102
,
106
,
108 –109
Of King’s Bench
101 –102
,
106 –107
Star Chamber
72n22
Credit
31
,
40
,
49
,
54
Cryptographers
72
see index of names
Deaths
Accidental or violent
19
,
160 –186
see disasters
Children’s
170
,
175
Criminal
161 –163
,
177
,
180
,
184
Diseases
180 –184
Funeral and burial
36
,
171n33
,
173n38
,
181
Recording of
180 –186
see Bills of Mortality
Skeleton motif
36 –37
,
164
,
211 –228
Debt
17
,
47
,
96
,
102
Dedications
16
,
51n2
,
63
,
119
,
127
,
147
,
235
,
238
,
248
Diaries
108 –111
,
148n32
,
174n41
Digital technology
1
,
9
,
87
,
188
,
206 –207
Disasters
Earthquake
161
,
163
,
170
Fire
38
,
145
,
161
,
163
,
164
,
166 –167
,
173
,
175
see Great Fire of London
Flood
161
,
163
,
170
Lightning
169
,
170
Plague
180 –186
Storm
169 –170
Draftsmen
108
Drama
4
,
119
Drapers
145n23
Dublin
18
,
54 –57
,
241n29
Duels
114 –118
,
125
,
127
,
128
,
134
,
136
Early English Books Online (eebo)
51n2
,
163n9
Early English Book-trade Database (eebd)
7
Earthquake
see disasters, earthquake
Edinburgh
Apollo press
15
Bowyer press
40
Cadell’s publishing house
238
Constable’s publishing house
242
,
243
Reprints
15
,
18
,
40
,
189
Watson’s press
40
Editions
7
,
18
,
35
,
39
,
45
,
48 –49
,
79
,
108
Classics and collected works
15
,
131
,
189 –192
,
238 –241
Exclusivity
108 –109
First
1
,
2
,
6
,
61
,
79 –82
,
84
,
108
,
112
Limited
35
Outdated or erroneous
89
,
102 –103
,
108
,
131
Revised
6 –7
,
13 –16
,
18 –21
,
70 –72
,
75
,
81 –84
,
118 –125
,
195
,
242
,
244
see publishing
Editors, newspapers
16n48
,
116 –117
,
121 –122
,
127 –131
,
161
,
163
,
231
Education
Alphabet
32
,
35
,
220
,
223
,
224 –226
Classical
90
,
189
Classroom material
20
,
80 –81
,
141
,
142
,
159
,
208 –209
,
220
,
224
,
227
Empiricist
90
,
223
Grammar schools
142
,
157
Learning to count
18
Learning to draw
20 –24
Learning to read
32
,
223
Public lectures
143
Teaching methods
24
,
32
,
80 –81
,
223
Through geography
96
,
100
,
139
,
142
,
144
,
149 –150
,
153 –157
Women and
142
,
148 –149
,
224
Eighteenth-Century Short Title Catalogue (estc)
27
Empire, British
87
,
154 –155
,
158
,
236
Empiricism
90
,
223
Encyclopædias
4
,
200 –203
,
241 –246
Encyclopædias, titles
Athenaeum
246 –247
British Encyclopædia
244
Cyclopædia
242 –244
Dictionary of Arts and Sciences
244
Encyclopædia Britannica
242 –244
Encyclopædia Londinensis
245
Encyclopédie
242
New Cyclopædia
242
Portable Cyclopedia
245
Engineers
13
England
Berkshire
171 –172
Bury St. Edmunds
80
Cambridge
see Cambridge
Durham
170
Goring
171 –172
Greenwich
160
Holt
157
London
see London
Middlesex
177
,
181
Oxford
see Oxford
Oxfordshire
171 –172
Shepton Mallet
41 –42
Staffordshire
47
Suffolk
166
Surrey
178
English Civil War
189
,
210
,
212
,
214 –217
,
228
English Short Title Catalogue (estc)
27
,
38
,
44 –46
,
76n39
,
124
,
163 –164
English stock
58
,
61 –63
Engravers
7
,
10
,
17n50
,
37 –42
,
53
,
61
,
89 –103
,
143 –149
,
221 –222
,
236 –238
Ephemera
28
,
31 –32
,
59
,
124 –125
,
144
,
183 –184
,
208
,
214
,
233
Exploration
87
,
108 –111
,
156
Fire
167 –169
,
175
Accidental
see disasters
Great Fire of London 1666
145
,
164
,
183
Fire-fighting
174
Illustrations of
173
Fishmongers
157
Flaps
208 –228
Floods
see disasters, flood
Folds
Accordions
208 –228
Fold outs
6
,
20 –22
Format and
6
,
12
Folios
1 –6
,
12 –13
,
15 –16
,
21 –23
,
98 –99
,
143
,
178
,
205
,
236
see quartos;
octavos; duodecimos; sextodecimos
Forgery
18
Forme
35
,
40
Foundries
Andrew’s
199
Baskerville’s
202
Caslon’s
202
Grover’s
200
James’
199 –202
Mitchell’s
199
Rolu’s
198 –199
Wilson’s
201 –202
Fount
Choice of
197 –206
,
236
Junicode
206
JunicodeRX
206
Medieval Unicode Font Initiative (mufi)
206 –207
Unicode Consortium
188 –207
Fourdrinier machine
10
Framework, legal
2
,
88
France
Blois
169
Map of
102
Martinique
222
Saint-Domingue
103
Frontispieces
5
,
17n50
,
61 –62
,
112
,
126
,
131
,
132 –136
,
164
,
170
Gender
Reading and
8
,
51
Property and
56
,
110 –111
Work and
76
,
78n44
,
91
,
115 –117
,
152
,
171
,
175
,
178
,
181
,
183
,
184
,
214 –215
,
228
,
229
Geographers
see index of names; mapmakers
Geography
Audience for
108 –111
,
139
,
142 –143
,
148 –149
Geographic knowledge
87
,
93
,
104
,
143
,
154 –5
,
157
History of
140
Germany
Mainz 30
Gift
1
,
111
Glasgow
18
University of
202
Globemakers
146 –147
see index of names; mapmakers
Globes
And format
7
,
21
As decoration
144
,
147 –149
As motive
212
Class and gender of consumers
148 –149
Construction of
143 –144
,
146 –147
,
150
,
154
Errors and
154 –155
,
157
Gores
143 –147
Pocket
156 –159
Price and affordability of
140
,
143
,
146 –149
,
152
,
156
Table
149
,
152 –157
Glyph
189 –207
Grand Tour
13
,
114n4
Greenwich
Park
160
Royal Observatory
160
Guidebooks
107
Guilds
Declining training in trade
49
Limitation of members’ rights
75
Other than Stationers in print trade
145
,
147
,
200
see monopolies; Stationers’ Company
Haiti
103
Handbook
see manuals
Harlequinade
209
see movable books
Hawaii
see North America, Hawaii
Heraldry
211 –212
,
245
Homemade
209
Hydrographers
147
Illustrations
Accommodation in print
12
,
36
,
42
,
143
,
208 –228
Cost
12 –13
,
42
Innovation
126 –129
,
208 –209
Portrait
23
,
61 –64
,
92
,
116
,
134
Re-use
20
,
37
,
42
,
131
,
135
,
164
,
173
,
176
,
222
see mapmaking, refurbishment
Imprimatur
15
,
58
,
192
India
87
,
158
Indulgence, Gutenberg 1455
29 –30
Indulgences
28 –30
,
33
Ink
12
,
19
,
27
,
197
Instrument makers
140
,
144
,
146 –147
,
152
Instrument shops
7
,
141
,
146
Instruments
Armillary spheres
148
Compasses
100
,
143
Paper
6
,
148
Quadrants
100
,
143
Sextants
100
,
143
see globes; instrument makers; instrument shops
Insurance
31
Ireland
202
Belfast
18
Dublin
18
,
54 –56
Irish book trade
18
,
241n29
Irish Sea
3
Map of
98
,
100
Jacobitism
60
Jobbing
Absence of copyright for
31
As client-based service
34
,
45
,
48
As regular income
6
,
27
,
32
,
38
,
41 –49
As service to a standing patron
45 –47
Definition
30 –32
Stationary sales
34
Survival of evidence
28 –29
Underestimated output
29
,
32 –38
Joiners
145n23
Junicode
206
see fount
JunicodeRX
206
see fount
Leathersellers
145n23
Ledgers
30 –34
,
37 –40
,
43
,
203
,
205
Letters
13
As reader participation
20
,
56
,
117 –119
Distributing ephemera
183
Squib
118 –119
To newspapers
112
,
117 –119
Libraries
Circulating
131
,
230
Lending
141
,
230
Private
28
,
54n17
,
152
,
155
Survival of documents
see repositories
see archives
Licensers
Relationship with booksellers-publishers
57 –59
Religious affiliation
60n31
Ligature
188 –207
Literacy
see education, alphabet; education, learning to read; needlework, stitchery literacy
Literature
High vs. low
2
,
22
Litigation
see cases, legal
London
177
Albemarle Street
239
Aldersgate Street
43
Bartholomew Close
44
Bush Lane
179 –180
Catherine Street
129
Charing Cross
146
Cheapside
145
City of London
43
,
91
Clerkenwell
166 –167
Cornhill
139n1
Corporation of
see Corporation of London
Cripplegate
166
Docks
146
Exeter Change
129
Finsbury
160
Fleet Prison
215
Fleet Street
129
,
146
,
152
fire of
see fire, Great Fire of London
Gray’s Inn Lane
47
Holborn
146
Kensington Palace
166
Lambeth
147
Leicester Fields
47
Ludgate Hill
147
NewGate
178
Old Bailey
178
Poultry
58
,
63
Ranelagh House
179
Royal Exchange
146
Royal Hospital of St. Bartholomew
72
Shoreditch
170
,
174 –175
Southwark
47
,
166 –168
,
170
,
177
St. Clements Churchyard
178
St. Paul’s Churchyard
145
Strand
129
,
166
,
236
River Thames
175
Thames Street
166
,
169
Tooley Street
179
Tower Street
164
Vauxhall Pleasure Gardens
113 –115
,
125 –126
Wapping
166
Westminster Abbey
234 –238
Whitehall
166
Wild-Street
178
London season
122 –123
,
135
Lottery
45
,
47
Low Countries
Dutch print trade
145
,
147
see Amsterdam
Macaroni
Coterie
114 –115
Fashion
114
,
132 –134
Macaroni Savoir Vivre
115
,
128 –129
Target of ridicule
121
Sexual Ambiguity
114n4
,
134
Magistrates
181
Maids
128
,
171
Mainz
30
Manuals
5 –6
,
16 –20
,
31
,
34
,
45 –47
,
150 –152
,
157
,
204
Manuals, titles
A book of drawing, limning, washing
20
A new-naturalized work of a learned stranger
20
Excellency of the pen and pencil
23
Exquisite tutor powerfull to benefit the publick
20
The Science of Military Posts
13 –14
Young-Mans Time Well Spent
20
Visus Libelli
20 –21
Manuscript
Copy before printing
9
,
74
,
77
see copy; copies, physical
Ownership
53
,
57
,
63 –64
Versus print culture
2 –3
,
10
,
23
,
51
Mapmakers
88
Apprentices
91n20
,
96
,
145n23
,
152
As artists
93 –4
As engravers
91
,
94 –95
,
145
,
147
As inventors
95 –96
As members of a Guild
145
As printsellers
98
As Stationers
145
Bankruptcy
94
Debts
96
,
102
Protection through patents and privilege
90
,
100
Reputation
152
Rivalry between
88
,
90
,
98 –100
,
104
Shops, location of
145 –146
Women
152
see globemakers; index of names
Mapmaking
Advertising
139
,
147
,
156
Capital invested and cash flow
90
,
95
,
103
,
107
,
111
Labour
90
Refurbishment
90 –91
Stock
95
,
98
Subscription
95
Maps
7
,
21 –22
,
92
,
148
87 –88
,
104 –108
see globes; geography, geographic knowledge
As decoration
139
As games
95 –96
,
139
As process
88
Road book
104 –108
Sea chart
100 –103
Wall map
98 –99
,
108
Mapsellers
89 –92
Marginalia
155 –156
Martinique
see France
Mathematicians
15 –18
,
53
,
146
,
147
,
152
Mathematics
6
,
13
,
17 –18
,
90
,
141
,
144
,
204
,
244
Medieval Unicode Font Initiative (mufi)
206 –207
Merchants
Merchant Taylors Company
145n23
Tradesmen and
18
,
139
,
147
,
158
Metamorphic books
see movable books
Mezzotinto
91 –92
see plates
Miniatures
Books
6
,
15
see pocketbooks; duodecimos; sextodecimos
Portrait
23
,
134
Monasteries
30
Monopolies
see copyright, exclusive; Stationer’s Company, monopoly; Privilege
Movable books
12
,
208 –228
Affordances of
209
,
227
As educational tools
208 –209
Single sheet
208 –211
Movable books, titles
Beginning, Progress and End of Man
209 –220
Metamorphosis, or a Transformation of Pictures
220 –228
Metamorphosis, or, fun for Little Folks
228
Signor Topsy Turvy’s Wonderful Magic Lantern
228
Movable types
see types, movable
Navigation
Docks
44
,
146
Imperial project
87
,
89
,
154 –158
Trade asset
103
,
154 –156
Transport innovations
87
,
104
War asset
87
,
89
,
103
see travels
Needlework
Sampler
224
,
226
Sewing and stitching
29
,
224 –226
Stitched-in inserts
240
Stitchery literacy
226
Stitching books
46
,
227
,
230
Networks
2
,
6 –10
,
15
,
47
,
53
,
72
,
130
,
169n24
,
187 –188
,
205 –206
,
230
Newspapers
Advertisements
21
,
32
,
44
,
48
,
112 –114
,
119
,
126
,
230
,
248
Authenticity
115
,
170
,
176 –177
,
180
Circulation
20
,
162
Definition
162
Editors
16n48
,
116 –117
,
121 –122
,
127 –131
,
231
Letters to
112
,
117 –120
Pace of publication
176
,
180
Political affiliations
130
,
135
Readership
162
see periodicals; periodicals, titles
New Zealand
155
North America
3
,
54
,
88
,
101
,
155
,
201 –202
,
209
,
228
,
234
Boston
54
Cheshire (Hertford), Connecticut
224
Hawaii
155
Philadelphia
18
,
222
Virginia
221
Novelty
23
,
95 –96
,
121n27
,
150
Nurses
171
,
178
Octavos
4
,
13 –15
,
21 –23
,
119
,
143
,
201
,
205
,
230 –231
,
235 –244
see pocketbooks;
sextodecimos; duodecimos; quartos; folios
Ordnance Survey of England and Wales
100
Oxford
169
All Souls College
147
Oriel College
152 –153
University
218
University Press
202
Pacific, Ocean
87
,
108 –111
,
154
,
156 –157
Pacific, South
87
,
108 –111
Pamphlets
19
,
27
,
101
,
112 –136
,
161
,
163 –173
,
176 –178
,
185
,
208
,
230
,
241
Account of a Strange and Prodigious Storm
169
Account of the Fire at New-prison by Clerkenwell
166
Ballad of the Strange and Wondrous Storm
169
Death’s Masterpiece
164
Dreadful News from Southwark
170
England’s Most Dreadful Calamity by the Late Floods
170
Faithful Account of the Late Dreadful Fire in Southwark
166 –168
Full and True Account of the Sad and Dreadful Fire
166
Great News from Kensington
166
Modest Account of that Most Dreadful Fire
166
More Full and Exact Account of the Most Dreadful Fire
166
Most True but Dreadful Account from Shoreditch
170
Sad and Deplorable news from Oxfordsheir
171 –172
Sad and Dreadful News from the Strand
166
Sad and Lamentable Account of the Dreadful Fire
166
Sad and Lamentable News from Wapping
166
Sad and Terrible Relation of Two Dreadful Earthquake
170
True Account of that Dreadful Fire
166 –167
True Account of the Dreadful Fire
166 –167
True Narrative of the Great and Terrible Fire in Southwark
166
True Account of the Great Damages done by the Late Storm
170
True Relation of the Sad and Dreadful Fire
166 –169
Uncertainty of Human Life
169
Paper
1712 Stamp Act
10
,
19
,
64
Blank
223
,
231 –232
Cost, quality and size
2
,
4
,
10 –12
,
19
,
40 –44
,
53
,
90
,
143n15
,
229
,
236
,
244
Cover, lining and wrapping
196
,
222
,
232
Distribution
40
Flap
208 –228
Folding
6
,
12
,
38
,
44
,
46
,
208 –213
,
217
,
222
,
223
,
227
Foldouts
13 –14
,
16
,
22
Instruments
6
,
148
Moulds
10
Quantities
19
,
43 –46
Reams
10n36
,
19
,
38
,
46
Spare
231 –232
Strips
28 –29
,
104
,
155
,
210 –212
,
215
,
217
,
220
,
223
,
226 –228
Waste
143 –144
Parish
Articles of assistance
45
Churchwardens
181
Clerks
180 –186
Communion certificate
41
Nurses
171
,
178
Searchers
181
Patents
Copyrights and
23
English Stock and
61 –63
Granting of
23
,
32
,
72
Law patent
43
Privilege and
43
,
58
Periodicals
Advertisements
22
,
32
,
44
,
48
,
112 –114
,
119
,
126
,
230
,
248
Circulation
20
,
162
Definition
162
Editors
16n48
,
116 –117
,
121 –122
,
127 –131
,
231
Political affiliations
130
,
135
see newspapers
Periodicals, titles
129
Applebee’s Original Weekly Journal
179
Bee, or Universal Weekly Pamphlet
179
City Mercury
44
Eclectic Review
241 –244
Express and Evening Chronicle
102
Flying Post
184
Friend
231
,
247 –248
Gazetteer and New Daily Advertiser
119 –120
General Evening Post
127 –128
General London Evening Mercury
179
London Gazette
178
,
180
London Magazine
32
,
91
,
200
,
230
Mercurius Librarius
22
Morning Chronicle
117
,
119 –120
,
131
Morning Post
117 –136
Original Weekly Journal
178 –179
,
185
Poetical Magazine
235
Public Advertiser
126
Public Ledger
130
Quarterly Literary Advertiser
241
Quarterly Review
230
,
241
Read’s Weekly Journal or British Gazetteer
160
,
162
,
185
Repository of Arts
235
Stamford Mercury
185
St James’ Chronicle
121
Sunday Gazette
102n55
Watchman
231
Westminster Journal or New Weekly Miscellany
179
Whitehall Evening Post
131
Petition
61 –67
,
83
Philanthropy
45
,
110
Philippines, The
156
Piracy
As damage to author
61
As damage to market
6 –7
,
10
,
15
,
54
,
60
As deceit
106 –108
,
185
As enlarging readership
15
,
185
As opposition to monopoly
7
,
54
Copyright and
6 –7
,
10
,
61
,
161
see reprints; copyright
Plagiarism
22
,
23
,
109
Plates
Aquatint
235
Copper
9
,
21
,
61
,
64
,
90 –92
,
95
,
98
,
245
Large
6
,
13 –14
,
22
,
235 –236
see mezzotinto; paper, foldouts
Pocket globes 1
56 –159
Pocketbooks
12 –15
Little pretty pocketbook
12
Poetry
4
,
239
,
247
,
250
,
251
Portraits
23
,
61 –64
,
92
,
115
Portugal, map of
102
Post-Master General
105
Post Office
105 –106
Preservation
3 –4
,
20
,
28 –29
,
37 –38
,
41 –45
,
80
,
124 –125
,
131 –132
,
155
,
231 –234
Presses
Apollo
15
Bowyer
40
Cambridge University
32
,
39
,
189 –193
Oxford University
202
Parish Clerks’
183
Rate of
38 –39
Regulation of numbers
63
Pressmen
income
37 –38
work rate
38 –41
Print
Authority of
2 –4
,
7 –8
,
23
,
246
Cheap
7
,
15
,
19 –20
,
37
,
48
,
51
,
71
,
98
,
176
,
192n9
,
208 –209
,
218
Fixity of
7
,
10
,
23
Manuscript and
2 –3
,
10
,
23
,
51
Regulation and
19
,
59
,
60
,
65
Revolution
2
,
10
,
33
Printers
Apprenticeship and training
37
,
45
,
52
,
75
,
147
,
200
,
202
As news editors
178
As stationers
33 –34
,
45 –47
Authority in printscape
8
,
195
Bankruptcy
27
,
32
Debts
47
For Cambridge University
32
For the City of London
31
,
42 –47
For the University of Glasgow
202
Income
6
,
32
,
46
Lobbying efforts
58
,
62 –63
Relationships with publishers
47 –49
Religious affiliation of
50
,
147
Reputation
40
,
45
,
47
Separation from publishers
48 –49
Shops
200
,
202
Women
214 –215
see index of names
Printing
41
Accounting
34
,
37
Advertising
32 –33
,
147
,
149
,
156
Capital invested and cash-flow
47 –48
,
200
Cost
4
,
7
,
33 –40
,
245
Errors in
9
,
15
,
21
,
193
,
196
see editions, outdated or erroneous; globes, error and
Jobbing work
see jobbing
Labour
32
,
37 –39
,
49
,
52
,
135
Manuals
4
,
9 –11
,
30
,
39
,
196
,
204
Output and productivity
27
,
32 –35
,
38 –39
,
135
,
162
,
178
Print run
6 –7
,
35
,
38 –39
Proofs
4
,
17
Re-use
20
,
37
,
48 –49
,
143 –144
,
164
,
173
see paper, waste; types, re-use
Shared titles
196 –206
Stock
47
see English stock
Storage
35
Supply
40
see ink; paper
see types
Printing houses
9
,
15
,
27
,
32 –35
,
48 –49
,
203
Clark’s at Aldersgate
43 –44
Continental Europe
28
Fire
38
Roycroft’s at Bartholomew Close
45 –47
Printscape
3
,
141
,
159
Printsellers
7
,
91
,
94
,
98
,
143
,
144
,
145n23
Prisons
128
,
166
,
177 –178
,
215
Privilege
43
,
58
,
63
,
64
,
66
,
71
,
90
,
93
see patents; copyright, exclusive
Prospectuses
Advertising
5
,
230 –231
Book-making and
251
Classification of
233
Definition
229
,
232 –234
,
252
Distribution
230 –231
Format
230
Fragment format and romanticism
246 –252
Print run
231
Protestantism
121
,
169
,
222
Publishers
As financiers
48 –49
Authority in printscape
8
,
194
Bankruptcy
238
Literary property and
6 –7
,
15
,
23 –24
Relationship between
187
Relationship with authors
231 –233
,
236
see Stationer’s Company, register; licencers
Relationship with printers
47 –49
Religious affiliation of
50
,
167
,
169
Separation from printers
48 –49
see index of names
Publishing
Advertising
119
,
126 –132
,
139
,
229 –252
see advertisements, Quarterly Literary Advertiser
Capital invested and cash-flow of
13
,
34 –35
,
49
,
237 –238
Cost
7
see book price
Distribution
8
,
66
,
124 –126
,
230 –231
,
238
Pace of publication
112
,
118 –122
,
126 –127
,
131
,
162
Sales strategy
1
,
118
,
126 –127
Subscription
49
,
58
,
95
,
229
,
231 –246
,
247
see editions
Puritanism
147
,
208 –228
Quartos
4
,
12 –13
,
19 –23
,
143
,
177 –178
,
183
,
244 –247
see folios; octavos; duodecimos; sextodecimos
Readers
Accommodation of
8
,
22
,
50 –53
,
136
,
165 –166
,
179
,
222
,
241
Appeal to
5
,
18
,
171
,
177
,
213
,
223
,
227 –228
,
248
,
250
Expert
190
,
192
Historical
194
Interest
121
,
127
,
141n10
,
162
,
179
Literacy of
217
Mass culture and
2
,
179
Participation of
118
,
136
,
139
,
143
,
180
,
209
,
213
,
219 –220
Price of books and
6
,
16n48
,
17n50
,
19
,
21 –22
,
54
,
61
,
84
,
126
,
132
,
143
,
208
,
235 –236
,
238 –239
,
242 –245
see print, cheap
Reader-viewer-player
209 –228
Romanticism and
6
,
87
,
246 –252
Subversion and
208 –211
,
226 –228
Targeting
2
,
15
,
22
,
51
,
129
,
176
,
184
,
226
,
245
,
252
see
Ready-reckoners
18
,
34
see tables; education, learning to count
Recycle
see types, re-use; illustrations, re-use; printing, re-use
Rejectamenta
31
Remediation
221
,
223 –228
Replication of knowledge
7
,
12
,
18 –20
,
23 –24
,
111
,
180
,
183 –185
Repositories
Survival of documents in
3 –4
,
20
,
28 –29
,
37 –38
,
41 –45
,
80
,
124 –125
,
131 –132
,
155
,
231 –234
Reprints
Augmented
22
,
119
Cheap
15
,
192n9
Classics and collected works
15
,
131
,
189 –192
,
238 –241
Disputes and
70n16
,
73
,
76
,
78
Facsimile
201
Of Butler’s Hudibras
189 –190
Of the Encyclopedia Britannica
242
Of the Philosophical Transactions
191 –192
see editions, revised; cartography, reprints; Edinburgh, reprints; piracy
Rhymes
216
,
218
,
220
Romanticism
Fragment format and
246 –252
Poetics of
233
,
246 –252
Reading and
6
,
87
,
246 –252
Travelling and
87
,
104
Royal Society
Institution
7
Fellows
143
,
147
,
152
see index of names
Philosophical Transactions
15 –17
,
23
,
189 –193
,
194
,
203
Royalist
214 –217
Royalties
63
,
77n43
,
82
Saint-Domingue
see France; Haiti
Scandal
Duels
114 –118
,
125
Public appetite for
19
,
65
,
112 –117
Sexual component
115 –116
,
126
,
127 –128
Spread across media
112
,
118 –125
,
131
,
135
,
160 –163
Vauxhall Affray
112 –136
Schools
141
,
233
,
235
Free
80
Grammar
142
,
157
Teachers
209
,
221
Scotland
87
,
202
Edinburgh
15
,
18
,
238
,
242
Glasgow
18
,
202
Map of
98 –100
,
105 –106
,
108
St. Andrews
202
Searchers
181
Self-promotion
22 –23
,
112 –136
,
248
,
252
Sermons
39
,
171
,
175
,
248
Sewing
28 –29
,
46
,
224 –226
,
230
,
240
see binding, sewing and stitching; needlework
sewing and stitching
Sextodecimos
6 –7
,
240
see duodecimos; octavos; quartos; folios
Sheets
definition
36 –37
sample and specimen page
31
,
35 –37
,
195
,
229n2
,
238 –241
,
246 –252
sheet-printing, fractional
32
,
35
single
6
,
19
,
29 –31
,
48
,
208
see advertisement, single sheet; broadsheets; movable books, single sheet
Shorthand
72
Slips
6
,
27
,
30
see blank forms; paper, strips
Société littéraire-typographique
201
Societies for the Reformation of Manners
60
Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge (spck)
200
Society of Artists for Great Britain
93
Society of Arts
Engravings Act and
93
Premium for county survey
93
Prizes
95
Society of British Herring Fishery
91
South Seas
see Pacific, South; Pacific, Ocean
Spain, map of
89n9
,
102
Stationers’ Company
Apprentices of
43 –45
,
146
,
152
As standing patron
44
Copyright owners (prior to 1710)
66
Corporate protectionism
50
,
60 –61
Internal strife
63
Mapmakers as members
90
Masters of
45n42
,
61
Monopoly
58n26
,
66
Records
68 –86
Register
57 –65
,
69 –86
,
90 –94
Regulations on editions
35
,
70
Relationship with authors
67
,
72 –73
Reputation of its members
43
,
45
,
52
,
58
Rules of
35
,
50
,
78
Stocks and shares
47
Waning power
59 –63
Statute of Anne
Not applicable to maps
90
Protection of stakeholders
15
,
62 –63
,
197
see Acts, 1710, Encouragement of Learning
Storm
see disasters, storm
Subscribers
58
,
189
,
230n3
,
231
,
236
,
238
,
246
,
247
Subscription
49
,
58
,
95
,
183
,
186
,
229
,
231 –246
,
247
Surgeons
110
Surveyors
13
,
89
,
106
,
157
,
177
Surveys
Erroneous
13
,
21 –22
,
89
,
98
,
103
Expense of
90
,
95
,
100
,
105
,
111
Postmaster General
105
Society of Arts’ premium for
93
,
95
see geography; Ordnance Survey of England and Wales
Tables
12 –13
,
18
,
32 –34
,
44
,
93
Tables of content
71n22
,
194
Tahiti
155
Theatre
118
,
136
,
210
Actors
115 –117
,
134
,
222
Pantomime
210
Relationships with the print trade
115 –116
,
118
,
131
Representation in printed media
224
Theatregoers
115
Thing theory
subject-object relation
154 –155
Tickets
30 –31
,
34
,
35
,
42 –43
,
48
see blank forms; lottery
Title page
2
,
4 –5
,
35
,
57n22
,
58
,
61
,
62
,
80 –81
,
177
,
222
,
238 –239
,
247 –248
Tories
130
Translation
13n41
,
58
,
78n43
,
86
,
209
,
247
Transport
Innovations
34
,
87
,
104
Trade asset
103
Travels
Exploratory expeditions
87 –88
,
108 –111
,
154 –156
Travel narrative
87 –88
,
108 –111
,
143
,
156
Travelling editions
15
see guidebooks; transport, innovations
Trials
Assizes
178
Newspapers reports and
124
,
162 –163
,
177 –178
Old Bailey
178
see cases, legal
Turn-up
see movable books
Tutors
18
,
20
,
142
,
152
,
157
Type-casting
9
,
48
,
195 –199
Typeface
177
,
229
,
236
Type-founding
131
,
147n30
Types
Affordance of
17n50
,
189 –193
Cleaning of
39
Composing
20
,
36 –37
,
46 –48
,
187 –207
see printing, proofs
Design
6
,
17
,
177
,
183
,
187
Foreign alphabets
200 –201
Imported
187
,
197 –199
Matrices for
9
,
187
,
195
,
198 –199
Measures and standards
197 –205
Movable
2
,
27 –28
,
40
,
48
Re-use
46
,
197
Standing
22
,
35
see glyph; ligature; fount
Typesetters
131
,
147n30
,
181
,
196
Typography
6
,
9
,
126
,
177
,
185
,
187 –207
,
219
,
236 –237
Unicode Consortium
188 –207
Vade mecum
see manuals
Vauxhall Affray
20
,
112 –136
Vauxhall Pleasure Gardens
113 –115
,
125 –126
Wales
72
,
95
,
100
Wales, Ordnance Survey of
100
Warehouse
34
,
54
Watchmakers
146
Weavers
145n23
,
147
Whigs
117
,
130
Women
Accident and
160
,
167
,
170 –173
,
178 –179
Actors
115 –117
Artists
91
Authors
228
,
229n3
Claiming rights
91
,
110 –111
Consumers
51
,
148 –149
Knowledge
142
,
148 –149
Education
142
,
148 –149
,
224
Housekeeping
173
,
175
Maids and servants
171
,
173
Marriage
56
,
116
,
173
,
200
,
214
Mercuries
183
Needlework
224 –226
Nurses
171
,
178
Pockets
13
Pregnancy and birth
160
,
167
Readers
51
Searchers
181
,
184
Sinful
169 –171
Widowhood
71n22
,
76
,
78n44
,
92n22
,
96
,
110
,
152
,
170
,
215
Work
76
,
78n44
,
91
,
115 –117
,
152
,
171
,
175
,
178
,
181
,
183
,
184
,
214 –215
,
228
,
229
Woodblock
20
,
36 –37
,
42
,
61
,
170
,
173
,
208 –228
Woodcut
see woodblock