Index
Access Bank 207
Adebamwi, Wale 235
,
246n
,
255
Administration of Criminal Justice Act, 2015 249
Administration of Criminal Justice Law 2011 249
Afghanistan 66
Africa Confidential 1
,
11 –13 20
,
26
,
30
,
272
Africa-Europe Group for Interdisciplinary Studies (aegis) 14
African Affairs 7
,
13
,
18
,
19n
,
26
,
29
,
30
African National Congress (anc) 20
,
29
,
273
,
274
African Studies Centre (asc) Leiden 2
,
6n
,
11 –17 20n
,
26 –30 274
Agip 162
,
173
Akatarians 136
Akele, Tom 164
Akintola (premier) 265
Akinwumi, Ambode 62n
,
91
Akintoye (King) 34
Akoka Campus 4
,
175n
,
177
,
178
,
201
Alcohol 70
,
74
,
75
,
77
,
78
Algeria 131
Ali, Liasu 217n
,
224 –226 229
Ali, Tijani 215 –232
Alkali (Al-Qadi) courts 218
Allanbé, Claude 87
America 14
,
25
,
56n
,
60
,
65 –67 76
,
80
,
96
,
97
,
99
,
122
,
128
,
130
,
131
,
137
,
151
,
269
Amina Hostel/Hall 178
,
200
Amissah, T. Biney 217n
,
228n
,
231
Amnesty International 1
,
10
,
11
,
13
,
272
Anglo-African 31
,
45
,
46
Anglo-French Agreements (10th August, 1889) 65
,
68
,
70n
,
91
Anglo-French Boundary Agreements 1906, 1914 68
Angola 66
Anikura 53
Apapa Port 100
,
101
,
104
,
108
,
110 –114 117
Archer, Robert 9
Arepo 208
,
209
Arson 47 –49 103
Assault 44
,
99
,
103
,
107 –110 165
,
194
,
198
,
200
,
205
,
206
Atlantic Slave Trade 33
,
126
Australia Criminal Code (1899, Queensland) 241
Awawa boys 207
Awayrians 136
Babington College 209
Badagry 33
,
41
,
42
,
46
,
50
,
65
,
70
,
74
,
85
,
204
Badoo cult 210 –212 214
Baiyeku 35
Balogun (market) 71n
,
72n
,
80n
,
204
,
219
,
220
Bayart, Jean-Francois 2
,
13
,
19
,
20
,
26
,
28
,
273
Belgium 131
Bello, Jaguda 50 –53
Benin City/Benin State in Nigeria 124
,
131 –149 153
,
155 –158 264
Benin Empire 134
,
144
Benin Republic 62 –93 101
,
125
,
130n
,
132
,
269
Benin Technical College 148
Bhutto, Benazir 8
Blackmail 140
Borderland(s) 59n
,
63
,
67
,
68
,
72
,
73
,
82
,
94
,
215n
,
232
Boro, Isaac Jasper Adaka 160
,
161
Brazil(ians) 39
,
124
,
128
Broken Window Theory 175
,
177
Brown, Spencer (S. M. Brown) 31
,
45n
,
46
,
48
,
49
,
54n
,
55 –58 60
,
228
Burglary 49
,
103
,
109
,
176
,
189
,
194
,
195
,
197
,
199
,
204
,
268
Calabar Port 100
,
101
,
110
,
113
,
114
,
118
,
127
,
130
,
131
,
143n
,
156
Calais 96
Cameroon 1
,
7
,
8
,
72
,
86
,
101
,
130
,
132
,
158
,
262
,
272
Campbell, Benjamin (first British consul of Lagos, 1853) 36
,
40
,
41
Cattle stealing 47
,
49
Chemical and Non -Metallic Products Employers Federation (canmpef) 86
Chevron 162
Child Labour 52n
,
129
,
141
,
143
,
144
,
157
Church Missionary Society 41
Cigarettes 71
,
75 –77
cleen Foundation 204
,
206
Clegg, Catherine 55
Clifford, Hugh 201n
,
216
Cole, Selina 55
Colham, S. 240 –242
Collège Libermann 7
Colony and Protectorate of Southern Nigeria 31
,
58n
,
59
Container (broaching) 96
,
98
,
99
,
101
,
103 –105 107
,
111 –113 118 –122
Counterfeiting – Currency 4
,
85
,
215 –233
Court (of Law) 43
,
45
,
48n
,
59
,
100
,
108 –110 149
,
208
,
213
,
215 –219 222 –228 231 –234 237 –238 243
,
248 –251 256
,
257
,
266
Cowries 42
,
218
Criminal Code 124
,
216
,
219
,
226
,
228
,
241 –243 245
,
247
,
249
,
256
,
261n
,
262
Damen, Jos 15
,
21n
,
23n
,
28
,
64
,
94
,
274
Defensible Space Theory 175 –179 202
Department of State Secretary Services (dss) 251
,
255n
,
257
Diamond (Bank) 13
,
207
Document fraud 96
Dokubo, Asari 164
,
165
Dosunmu (King) 40 –42 56
Douala 1
,
7
,
272
Dover 96
,
97
Dowden, Richard 11
,
12
,
16n
,
28
Drugs (use/smuggling/trafficking) 2
,
18
,
21
,
62
,
66
,
67
,
90
,
94
,
96
,
98
,
99
,
103
,
107
,
121
,
123
,
127
,
129
,
145
,
175
,
176
,
178
,
179
,
190
,
191
,
197
,
198
,
269
Edo State (in Nigeria) 3
,
124
,
125n
,
128
,
130 –137 140 –156
Egba 37n
,
38
,
46
,
49
,
225n
,
230
Egypt 126
,
131
Eko Akete 203
Elkanemi Hostel 178
Ellis, Stephen 1 –3 6 –30 272 –274
Emotan 132
Entrepôt 42
,
49
,
66
,
78n
,
84
,
88
,
92
Epe 41
,
42
,
204
,
209
Eshiloku (King) 34
Ethiopia 103
eu Anti-Fraud Office (olaf) 17
Europe 12
,
14 –16 32n
,
33n
,
39 –43 54
,
60
,
62 –67 70
,
71
,
76
,
77
,
93n
,
96
,
97
,
99
,
124
,
127 –131 134 –137 144
,
145
,
147
,
148
,
151
,
153
,
155
,
218
,
221
,
229
,
242
Eyadèma, Gnassingbé 10
Faculty of Engineering 189
,
192
,
198
,
201
Faji 49
Festac 104n
,
120
,
207
Firearms 38
,
70
France 8
,
58
,
71
,
72
,
128
Fraud 38
,
54
,
87
,
96
,
97
,
103
,
119 –121 125
,
129
,
131
,
152
,
204
,
247
,
261
,
262
,
266
,
269
Freeman, Henry Stanhope 42
,
43
Galadima 220
,
222
Ganda 37
,
38
Gas flaring 171
Germany 131
Ghana 46n
,
67
,
103
,
130
,
131
,
216n
,
233
Ghana Ports and Harbours Authority 103
Global Coalition for Africa (gca) 14
Global Container Control Programme 98
Global Initiative against Transnational Organised Crime 16
,
62 –65 92
,
93
,
125
,
126n
,
157
Global Slavery Index 2014 129
Gold Coast 41
,
56
,
57
,
130
,
216n
,
228n
,
231
,
233
,
263
,
264
Goldsmiths 217
,
219
,
222
,
232
Greece 131
Grimaldi Line 97
,
98
Gusau 216n
,
218 –222 224
,
228
Haar, Gerrie ter 2
,
3
,
6 –30 273
Habré, Hissene 10
Hay, Douglas 236 –240 243
,
252
,
253
,
256
Hennessy, J.P. 56
Henry Willink’s Minority Commission (1958) 158
Hibou, Beatrice 2
,
19
,
28
,
273
High Court 251
Homicide 4
,
215
,
218n
,
232
Hostage taking 162
,
163
,
174
Human trafficking 3
,
21
,
62
,
67
,
123 –157 204
,
210
,
263
,
271
Ibese 35
Idia Renaissance, Committee for the support of Dignity of Woman (cosudow) 125
,
144
Idiroko 69
,
73
,
75
,
80
Idumota 204
Ifa (divination) 32
Igbinedion, Eki 144
Ijebu (Ode) 40
,
75
,
216 –233
Ijede 35
Ijesha 72
Ijofin 74
Ikeja 81n
,
87n
,
94
,
204
Ikire 72
Ikoyi 55
,
204
Ilaje 175
,
176
Ilara 75
,
80
,
69
,
73
Illegal migration 96
,
148
India 66
,
78
,
77
,
104
,
110
,
112
,
122
,
203
,
252n
Indonesia 99
,
103
International Labour Organisation (ilo) 123
,
155
International Maritime Organisation (imo) 115
,
119
,
121
International Monetary Fund (imf) 80
,
81
,
86
International Ships and Port Facility Security (isps) Code 3
,
111
,
114 –121
Iraq 96
Isheri 208
,
209
Italian mamas 136
Italy/Italians 62
,
124
,
125
,
128
,
131
,
136
,
137
,
139 –142 144
,
145
,
147
,
153 –157 159
,
161
,
266
Itohan 132
Iwaya 4
Jaja Hall 178
,
191
,
192
,
201
Japan Network against Trafficking in Persons (jnaptip) 124
Jehovah Witness approach 152
,
153
Johnson, J.B 225
,
226
,
230
Joint Committee on Commerce (jcc) 90
Kairos 27
,
28
,
30
Kano 131
,
132
,
134
,
218
,
219
,
232
,
270
Karibi – Whyte, A.G. 241
,
256
Kaunda, Kenneth 244
,
245
,
256
Kaura Namoda 221
,
223
Kent 97
Kaiama 168
Kidnapping 43
,
124
,
129
,
147
,
151
,
161 –163 170
,
204
,
205
,
208
,
209
,
263
Kirk-Greene, Anthony 8
Koenders, Bert (Former Dutch Minister of Foreign Affairs) 27
Kosoko (King) 34
,
40
Kru 41
,
48
,
54
Lagos (city) 1 –5 31 –61 65
,
69
,
70
,
75
,
91
,
97 –101 110 –121 127
,
131
,
132
,
134
,
144
,
175 –202 203 –214 221
,
225n
,
226
,
230
,
249
,
257
,
259
Lagos Blue Book 31
,
44
,
47
Lagos Colony 31
,
44n
,
230
Lagos Consulate 34n
,
40
Lagos prison 44
,
45
Lagos State 33
,
38
,
203 –213 234n
,
247
,
249
,
255
Land Use Act of 1978 166
,
167
,
170
Langbein, J.H. 239
,
240
,
256
Legitimation trick 239
Lekki 204
,
207
Liberia 1
,
2
,
12
,
19
,
22
,
28
,
29
,
41
,
273
Libya 96
,
134
,
145
,
151
Liquor 70n
,
71
,
76
,
77
,
93
Lord Derby (Secretary of State for the Colonies) 48
Lord Lugard 241
Losi, J.B. 37
,
38
Lugardian System 230
,
231
Madagascar 1
,
2
,
8
,
9
,
18
,
21
,
28
,
29
,
272 –274
Makama Bida 178
Mali 66
,
131
Manillas 218
Mann, Kristin 59n
,
215n
,
232 –234
Manufacturers Association of Nigeria (man) 85
Maria Theresa dollars 218
Mariere Hall 175
,
200
Marina (Ehin Igbeti) 40
,
55
,
60
Maryland 204
McCoskry, William (Apongbon) 40
Medical Centre 186
,
188 –190 198
Militancy 158 –174
Model College, Igbonla 209
Modern Slavery Act (2015) 124
Moloney, Alfred (Governor of Lagos) 57
Morgan, W.M. 219
,
221
,
223
,
231
Morocco 134
Movement for Survival of Ogoni People (mosop) 161
Movement for the Emancipation of Niger Delta (mend) 161
,
163
Mozambique 66
Murder 43
,
48
,
54
,
55
,
130
,
131
,
161
,
204
,
205
,
207
,
208
,
210
,
216n
,
233
,
237
,
244
Mushin 204
,
207
,
208
mv Morning Charlotte 98
National Agency for the Prohibition of Trafficking in Persons and other Related Matters (naptip) 124
,
125
,
127
,
129n
,
134 –136 140 –142 144
,
145
,
149
National Intelligence Agency (nia) 12
,
107
National Judicial Council (njc) 251
,
252
,
257
,
258
National Policy on Protection and Assistance to Trafficked Person in Nigeria 141
,
156
National Union of Road Transport Workers 207
National Union of Textile Garment and Tailoring Workers (nutgw) 86
National Universities Commission (nuc) 176
Netherlands/The Netherlands 2
,
9n
,
13
,
14
,
131
,
137
,
145
Nicaragua 103
Niger Delta 4
,
101
,
129
,
158 –174 209
Niger Delta Amnesty Programme 162n
,
173
Niger Delta Avengers (nda) 162
Niger Delta Basin Development Authority (ndbda) 167
Niger Delta Development Commission (nddc) 158
,
167
,
168
,
171
Niger Delta Vigilantes 164
Nigerian Constitution (1999) 243
,
248
,
249
Nigeria Rice Development Association (nrda) 86
Nigerian Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (nafdac) 107
Nigerian Court of Appeal 251
Nigerian Criminal Procedure Ordinance of 1914 241
Nigerian Customs Service (ncs) 69
,
79n
,
85
,
87
,
88
,
94
,
107
,
112
Nigerian Drug Law Enforcement Agency (ndlea) 107
Nigerian Immigration Service (nis) 108
,
109
,
140
,
141
Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (nnpc) 162
,
164
Nigerian Police Force 107
,
116
,
140
Nigerian ports 3
,
95 –122
Nigerian Ports Authority 98
,
107
,
116
Noise ordinance 51
,
53
Northern Provinces (of Nigeria) 216
Nottingham 1
,
6
Nyoro 37
Oba Akinsemoyin 33
Obadare, Ebenezar 235
,
246n
,
254
,
255
Obalende 204
,
206
Obaseki, Godwin 146 –149 156
Offin 35
Ogogoro Village 104
,
113
Oil bunkering 85n
,
92
,
161
,
163 –165 170
Oil Minerals Producing Areas Development Commission (ompadec) 167
,
174
Oil theft 4
,
163
,
164n
,
170
,
171
,
173
,
174
Ojashigun, Emmanuel 222
Okrika 78
Oliha (Chief) 132
Oluwole (King) 34
,
37
,
38
Onadipe, Benedictus Adekoya (‘Badogun’) 219 –223 230
Onne Port 101
,
114
Onwuamadike, Chukwudumene alias Evans 209
Open frontier 24
Opium Wars 65
Organisation of Africa Unity (oau) 68
Oshodi 204
Otobayo, E.A. 219 –223
Otobushin, E.J. 219
Oxford University 1
,
3
,
7 –9 26
Parakou 69
,
73
,
74
Parrhesia 28
,
29
,
86n
Pedler, F.J. 227
,
228
,
231
Penal Code 124
,
216
,
241
,
242
Petroleum Act (1969) 166
Piracy 39
,
96
,
164
,
204
Poaching 237n
,
243n
,
252n
,
253n
,
256
Police 4
,
31
,
41n
,
43
,
45 –48 53 –58 61
,
95
,
96
,
107 –112 116 –118 139
,
140
,
142
,
155
,
163
,
165
,
177n
,
179n
,
202
,
205 –207 209n
,
212 –214 219 –222 225
,
233
,
250
,
251
,
263
,
268
Political Declaration and Global Action against Transnational Crime 62
Popo-Aguda 39
Port Facility Security Assessment Reports 111 –113 121
Port Facility Security Code: see isps
Port Facility Security Officer (pfso) 116 –119
Port Harcourt 101
,
110
,
111
,
113
,
114
,
118
,
131
,
158
,
164
,
166n
,
173
Porto Novo 46
,
58
,
65
,
69
,
70
,
73
,
74
Ports and Terminal Multiserves Ltd (ptml) 97
Presidential Implementation Committee on Maritime Safety and Security (picomss) 115 –117
Princess Imaguero 132
Prostitution 3
,
67
,
125
,
127
,
130 –134 136 –138 142 –144 148
,
151
,
152
,
154
,
178
,
247
Provincial Courts 215 –217 219
,
223
Queen Idia 132
,
144
Racial Profiling 217
Ransome Kuti Staff Quarters 201
Rape 99
,
194 –197 204
,
207
Ritual murder 131
,
210
Robbery/Armed robbery 40
,
48
,
49
,
54
,
55
,
59
,
96
,
102
,
103
,
120
,
129
,
151
,
166
,
176
,
177
,
199
,
204 –207 213
,
235n
,
255
Roman Catholic Church 144
RoRo Port 98
,
113
,
121
Rosny, Eric de 7
,
8
,
28
Russia 124
,
128
,
151
,
155
Sabe (or Shabe) 74
,
75
Safety of Life at sea (solas) Convention 115
Saudi Arabia 128
,
131
Schoffeleers, Matthew 8
Secretary of State 48
,
152
,
216
,
224
,
225n
,
227
,
229
,
260
Security Officer (sso for ships) 111
,
116 –119 180
,
189
,
191
,
192
,
196
,
199
Self-help criminality 215n
,
218n
,
222n
,
231n
,
233
Seme border 73
,
80
Shagari, Shehu (Former President of Nigeria, 1979–1983) 80
,
131
Shell 173
Sierra -Leonean immigrants 37
,
38
Single Window Trade Portal 120
Sisters of Charity 125
,
150
Skippo 207
Small arms and light weapons (salw) 165
,
171
Smuggling 1
,
3
,
62 –94 96
,
97 –99 103
,
107
,
121
,
123n
,
142
,
156
,
269
Sodeinde 178
,
192
,
200
Somalia 66
,
103
Somolu 204
South West African People’s Organisation (swapo), Namibia 10
Southern Provinces (of Nigeria) 216
,
222n
Spain 65
,
131
Special Court for Sierra Leone 20
,
29
Spiritual Technology 24
St. Antony’s College 8
St. Catherine’s College (Oxford) 7
,
8
Stephen Ellis Chair for the Governance of Finance and Integrity in Africa 27
,
160
Street Trading and Illegal Markets Prohibition Law of Lagos State 247
Structural Adjustment Policy/Programme (sap) 3
,
80
,
81n
,
87
,
93
South Africa 2
,
8
,
12
,
16n
,
18 –20 23
,
27
,
29
,
30
,
66
,
103
,
151
,
203
,
273
,
274
Substantial Justice 1
,
4
,
215 –233
Sudan Penal Code
Superintendent Willoughby, A.C. 55
,
56
Supreme Court 59
,
226
,
232
,
251
Surulere 204
Swaziland 66
Syria 96
Tanzania 66
Taylor, Charles (Former President of Liberia) 12
,
20
,
29
,
204
Tema Port 103
,
121
The Black Act 236
,
252n
,
257
The Girls Power Initiatives (gpi) 143
The Journal of African History 9
,
18
The Mask of Anarchy 2
,
12
,
19n
,
21n
,
22n
,
29
,
273
The National Inland Waters Authority Decree 13 of 1977 166
The Rising of the Red Shawls 1
,
9n
,
18n
,
22
,
28
,
273
The Street Trading Prohibition Law; 247
,
248
Theft 1
,
3
,
4
,
31 –61 99
,
108
,
109
,
163
,
164n
,
170
,
171
,
173 –176 179
,
189 –191 194
,
195
,
197
,
199
,
202
,
205
,
206
,
218n
,
232
,
245
,
262
This Present Darkness 1
,
2
,
5
,
7n
,
17n
,
18n
,
19n
,
21n
,
22
,
23
,
29
,
130n
,
131n
,
155
,
234n
,
256
,
259 –270 271
,
274
Tillerson, Rex. W. (us Secretary of State) 152
Tin Can Island port complex
Tobacco 42
,
71
,
74
,
75
,
77
,
78
Togo 2
,
10
,
66
,
67
,
70
,
78
,
87n
,
88
,
92
Toheeb’s boys 207
Truth and Reconciliation Committee, South Africa 18
Tugwell House 112
Turkey 66
Tushnet, M. 246
,
257
Uche, Chibuike 27
Uganda 37
,
38
,
66
,
131
United Arab Emirates 128
,
131
,
142
United Kingdom 1
,
44
,
47
,
124
,
131
,
160n
,
174
,
217n
,
262
United Nations Children Fund (unicef) 126n
,
127n
,
131n
,
136n
,
145
,
157
United Nations Convention against Trans-national Organised Crime 62
,
63
,
93
,
126n
,
157
United States (of America) 64 –67 77
,
90
,
91
,
96
,
123
,
124
,
126n
,
155
,
172
,
203
,
204
,
260
,
262
,
265
University of Antananarivo 9
University Staff School 189
Vatican 7
Victoria Island 204
Voluntary Services Overseas (vso) 7
West African Court of Appeal 231
Wiwa, Ken Saro 161
Women in Nigeria (win) 125n
,
127n
,
142
,
143
,
154
,
157
Women Trafficking and Child Labour Eradication Foundation (wotclef) 143
,
157
Women’s Health Forum 143
Woodhouse, C.A. 219
,
223
,
224
,
227
World Ministerial Conference on Organised Transnational Crime 62
World Trade Organisation (wto) 83
Worlds of Power: Religious Thought and Political Practice in Africa 2
,
21n
,
22n
,
23
,
29
,
194
,
273
Yaba 204
,
212
Yan doka (N. A. Police) 220
Zambia 2
,
7
,
30
,
66
Zaria 218
,
220
,
221