Index
ac/fcnm.
see
see Advisory Committee of the Framework Convention for the Protection of Minorities (ac/fcnm)
Advisory bodies
46
,
257
Advisory Committee of the Framework Convention for the Protection of Minorities (ac/fcnm)
58
,
61
,
65
,
78
Afghanistan
85
,
85n11
Austria 113,
15n35
,
52n31
,
63n80
,
66 –68n109
Autonomy
71
,
82
,
87n15
cultural
112
,
114
,
119
,
274
functional
11
,
113
,
116n10
Hungarian
130
national-cultural
130
,
137
,
140
non-territorial
11 –12 82
,
87n15
,
97n53
,
100 –1 105
,
123
,
136
,
142
,
161
,
181
,
240
,
274
personal
82
,
113
territorial
96
,
108
,
192
,
240
,
272
Azerbaijan
215
,
220
Belgium
75n140
,
99n54
Bolzano/Bozen Recommendations on National Minorities in Inter-State Relations
4n7
,
15
,
123n5
,
169n35
,
171
,
171n43
Bosnia
90
,
93n36
,
97
,
176
Bulgaria
125
,
141n58
,
176
,
205
,
205n19
,
208
,
247 –48
Canada
119 –20 232n11
cescr.
see
see Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (cescr)
Citizenship
26
,
32
,
42
,
57
,
139
,
171
,
186
,
204
dual
90
,
139
equal participation of minorities in
56
Civil service
9
,
31
,
65
,
91 –93 193
,
196
,
257
Civil society
33
,
37
,
39
,
154
,
162
,
178
,
182
,
193
,
211
,
228
,
251
,
255
,
264
Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (cescr)
50
,
52 –53 179
Compound discrimination
3
Conflict prevention
effective participation in hcnm recommendations
12
effective participation in lund recommendations
participation of national minorities in decision making
8
self- governance
11
international legal basis of the right of effective participation
legally binding international standards
5
political commitments and osce
2
Conflict prevention
perspective on national minorities’ participation in
172
Consultative bodies
8
,
26
,
86
,
141
,
145
,
163
,
181
,
192
,
258
,
267
,
271
Cultural life
conflict prevention perspective on national minorities’ participation in
172
human rights perspective on national minorities’ participation in
162
integration perspective on national minorities’ participation in
167
Decision making
10
,
15
,
18
,
25
,
49 –50 52
,
55
,
59
,
61
,
84 –85 113 –14 116
,
147
,
177
,
181
,
192
,
197
,
223
democratic
163
,
213
economic policy
38
electoral and non- electoral process
9
majority
7
minorities in
41
minorities’ participation in
197
minority inclusion in political
238
national minorities in
88
national or local
26
participation in
240
,
257
participation of minorities in
7
participation of national minorities in
8
political
85
,
147
public
233
,
235
resettlement
40
stakeholders and joint
118
women’s representation in
150
Discrimination
17 –18 30
,
144
,
149
,
157
anti
223
complaint
76
compound
3
direct or indirect
39
gender-based
150
prohibition of
23
,
264
racial
21
systemic
8
,
213
Education
higher
12
,
38
integrated
52
intercultural
63
multicultural
63
segregated
52
,
63
Effective participation
in hcnm recommendations
12
in lund recommendations
participation of national minorities in decision making
8
self- governance
11
Equality
of minorities
44
,
58
minority protection
69
Georgia
152
,
155
,
208
electoral system of
217
hcnm project activities to support national minority participation in political life
220
national minorities in political parties
218
national minorities in the parliament; general trend since independence of
228
party programmes and lists
223
hcnm recommendations
12
Herzegovina
57n57
,
90
,
97
,
176 –77n2
Human rights
2
,
4
,
6
,
12 –13 17
,
28
,
30
,
33 –34 37
,
39
,
58
,
69
,
74
,
111
,
144
,
172
,
179
,
203
,
226
,
254 –55 262 –64 274
participation and participatory rights in general
44
participation rights of minorities in context of environmental
40
perspective on national minorities’ participation in cultural life
162
right to effective participation in international
19
standards
146
Inclusion
93
effective minority participation and
27
of gender
3
of minorities
7
,
18
,
37
,
44
,
58
Integration
minority specific rights, participation, equality, identity, and inclusion of minorities
58
participation and participatory rights in general human rights law
44
participation as foundational principle of minority protection, as interrelated with equality and identity
69
participation of religious minorities with migrant background in public life in name of integration
72
Integration perspective on national minorities’ participation in
167
International legal basis of right of effective participation
legally binding international standards
5
political commitments and osce C1.S2
Legally binding international standards
5
Lund recommendations
participation of national minorities in decision making
8
self- governance
11
Migrant
6
,
21
,
43
,
55 –56
Minority languages
4
,
12
,
14
,
23
,
26
,
30
,
32
,
34
,
37
,
94
,
106
,
113
,
120
,
125
,
131
,
133
,
135 –36 141
,
152
,
163
,
205
,
244
,
254
,
259
,
268
Minority rights
3
,
30
,
34
,
39
,
71
,
82
,
84
,
90
,
95
,
100
,
103
,
106 –7 112
,
115 –16 126
,
131
,
134
,
137
,
140
,
148
,
160
,
165 –67 171 –72 179
,
186
,
193
,
207
,
225
,
256
,
261
,
268
Minority women
participation of women in parliaments
153
participation of women in political parties
150
principles and international human rights standards
146
sexism, harassment and violence against women in politics
157
special temporary measures
155
National minorities
conflict prevention perspective on national minorities’ participation in cultural life
172
effective minority participation and inclusion
27
effective minority participation in public life
242
electoral system of Georgia
217
existing academic and policy literatures
232
hcnm project activities to support
220
integration perspective on national minorities’ participation in cultural life
167
issues concerning national minority participation in elections
200
minorities and effective participation in economic life
35
minorities and Effective Political Participation
30
in parliament
228
participation in cultural life
162
participation rights of minorities in context of environmental human rights
40
party programmes and lists
223
in political parties
218
preliminary evidence
247
right to effective participation in international human rights law
19
theoretical model of social and political conditions for effective minority participation
241
National minorities’ participation
in conflict prevention
172
human rights perspective on
162
integration perspective on
167
Non-territorial autonomy (nta)
functional
115
institutional completeness
119
network governance
117
traditional models of
111
osce
2
Political commitments
2
Political participation
Roma and Sinti
challenges to
184
co-operation with Roma organizations
190
diversity among Roma
189
efficiency of minority representation mechanisms
188
international standards on minority political participation
179
municipal authorities
187
scarcity of data
184
voter registration
186
women’s political participation
185
Political parties
effective minority participation and inclusion: tools for conflict prevention
27
minorities and effective participation in economic life
35
minorities and effective political participation
30
participation rights of minorities in context of environmental human rights
40
right to effective participation in international human rights law
19
Public life
effective minority participation and inclusion: tools for conflict prevention
27
minorities and effective participation in economic life
35
minorities and effective political participation
30
participation rights of minorities in context of environmental human rights
40
right to effective participation in international human rights law
19
Roma
challenges to
184
co-operation with Roma organizations
190
diversity among Roma
189
efficiency of minority representation mechanisms
188
international standards on minority political participation
179
municipal authorities
187
scarcity of data
184
voter registration
186
women’s political participation
185
Self-governance
7
,
11
,
64
,
106
,
123
,
130
,
132
,
134
,
136 –37 141
,
181
,
188
,
240
,
244 –45 256
,
259 –60 272
Self-government
8
,
26
,
99 –101 105
,
111
,
114
,
119
,
132
,
136
,
142
,
192
,
210
,
260
,
271
,
275
Serbia
101
,
136
,
158
,
171
,
176
,
187 –88 196
,
201
,
208
Sinti
challenges to
184
co-operation with Roma organizations
190
diversity among Roma
189
efficiency of minority representation mechanisms
188
international standards on minority political participation
179
municipal authorities
187
scarcity of data
184
voter registration
186
women’s political participation
185
Slovenia
88
,
90
,
113
,
156
,
186
,
188 –90 209
Socio-economic participation
47
,
49 –50 52
,
60
,
62
,
66
,
94
Spain
176
Special measures
8
,
35
,
39
,
41
,
49
,
52
,
65
,
70 –71 103
,
146
,
150
,
152
,
180
,
201
,
207
,
257
,
262
Substantive equality
61
,
146
,
168
Sweden
155
Switzerland
76
Tallinn Guidelines on National Minorities and the Media in the Digital Age
14
Thematic commentary
4
,
6
,
61
,
71
,
78
,
81
,
88
,
94
,
103
,
149
Tolerance
24
,
52
,
55
,
60 –61 63
,
68
,
168
,
174
,
267
Trade unions
37
,
39
,
266
Transnistria
170 –71n42
Ukraine
125
Cabinet of Ministers
129
Central Electoral Commission of
127
Hungarian national minority in
11
,
124
,
130
minorities in western
139
Universal Declaration of Human Rights
19
,
19n6
,
44 –45n2 96n48
,
164n60
,
179n7
,
263
,
268 –69 274
Universal Declaration on Human Rights
179
Women
caucus
153 –54
rights
85
,
145 –46 149
,
160
World Bank
27 –29 39
Zakarpattya
Hungarian minority self-governance claims in
continuing debates on self-governance
134
euromaidan and beyond
131
self-governance
130