Kapitel 5 »Ein neuer Sinn zu entwickeln«: Fichtes letztes Vermächtnis
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Fichteâs doctrine of science is a theory and practice of thinking, which reconstructs the constituent acts of âknowledgeâ. As âsystem of freedomâ is therefore in Fichteâs Transcendental Philosophy not only a system of knowledge, but also, and at the same time, the never definitive result of an activity of thinking, which is never satisfied with the results already obtained and deals with new issues. It was Fichteâs fundamental conviction that the construction of the theory of science as an âartâ of reflection (Besinnung) presupposes the formation of a particular âorganâ of reflection or of âseeingâ. This inner sense is called the âsense of philosophyâ. A genuine philosophical attitude presupposes the formation of the sense of philosophy and can come into being only through it. In this paper, the issue of the formation of the philosophical sense is taken into consideration, such as Fichte has developed it in the Introduction to the theory of science of autumn 1813 at the University of Berlin.