| Figures | ||
| 2.1 | The Karnaphuli river | 38 |
| 2.2 | The Karnaphuli river and international borders today | 39 |
| 2.3 | The Karnaphuli river system, pre-1860 | 40 |
| 2.4 | Chittagong and its river harbour in 1837 CE | 42 |
| 2.5 | Colonial border troops on the Karnaphuli riverbank in Tlabung/Demagiri, the boundary between the British-controlled foothills and the independent uplands, in 1882. These Gorkha soldiers from present-day Nepal are pointing their guns eastwards | 45 |
| 2.6 | Boats on the Karnaphuli that were used for the British attack on the Lushai Hills (Mizoram) in 1889–1890 (Shakespear 1929, facing 76). | 46 |
| 2.7 and 2.8 | Missionaries and their servants abandoning boats at Barkal, and Santal labourers standing by, ready to push their trolley across the rapids, 1904 | 48 |
| 2.9 | Travellers in the Chittagong Hill Tracts, 1940s | 48 |
| 2.10 | A bamboo raft used as a ferry to cross the Karnaphuli (here known as the Khawthlangtuipui) near the Tuichawng tributary in Mizoram, 1930s | 49 |
| 2.11 | A bus crossing the Karnaphuli, 1950s | 49 |
| 2.12 | The Karnaphuli river system, 1890–1947 | 50 |
| 2.13 | The Karnaphuli river system, 1947–1960 | 51 |
| 2.14 | Boatman on the Kawrpui (Thega) river: Bangladeshi territory to the left, Indian territory to the right, 2000 | 51 |
| 2.15 | Scum from the Paper Mill at Chandraghona, 1962 | 53 |
| 2.16 | The Karnaphuli river system, 1960–1971 | 54 |
| 2.17 | The Karnaphuli river system, 1971–present | 55 |
| 2.18 | The Kaptai dam, 1964–65 | 55 |
| 2.19 | Boats and bamboo rafts waiting to be transported across the Kaptai dam, 1970s | 56 |
| 2.20 | Bangladesh army personnel and Bengali settlers terrorizing local inhabitants | 56 |
| 2.21 | Fishermen on the Karnaphuli near Tlabung (India) in 2000. Here the river is known as Khawthlangtuipui | 59 |
| 2.22 | Ships on the lower Karnaphuli near Chittagong | 60 |
| 7.1 | Map of Baseco compound 2025 | 140 |
| 7.2 | Residents digging makeshift drainage | 145 |
| Trash left behind after Typhoon Vamco | 146 | |
| 9.1 | Canoeing on the Murray river | 179 |
| 9.2 | Natural waterscape: the Murray river at Mildura | 181 |
| 9.3 | The Sheer Joy of growing my own food | 183 |
| 10.1 | An entry-exit to the river port | 196 |
| 10.2 | Vendors selling Hilsa fish to the passengers on a launch | 197 |
| 10.3 | Squatters beside the river port | 198 |
| 10.4 | An informal market on the street | 199 |
| 10.5 | Housing on the riverbank | 199 |
| 10.6 | The fish market | 202 |
| 10.7 | Fishermen preparing nets | 204 |
| 10.8 | The tourist spot near the confluence of the Meghna-Dakatia-Padma | 205 |
| 11.1 | Resource use map. Approximate location of Iban resource use until the 1980s (Temburong District) | 220 |
| 11.2 | The terrain near Wong Wan | 226 |
| 11.3 | Classification of a river section | 229 |
| 12.1 | Major rivers in Sabah | 240 |
| 12.2 | Sarawak major rivers and sea routes | 241 |
| 12.3 | Major rivers of Brunei | 241 |
| 13.1 | Map showing the reservoir area flooded by the construction of the LS2 and the resettled villages | 267 |
| 13.2 | A newly built but understaffed school in the resettled Sre Srenok village | 277 |
| 13.3 | A villager’s written knowledge contribution in the first workshop | 280 |
| 16.1 | The vectors of ‘technology’ and ‘craftsmanship’ | 327 |
| 16.2 | Plan of itachi-suisei river groynes (Nakamura 2006) | 328 |
| 16.3 | Soda mattress settled in riverbed | 330 |
| 16.4 | The effect of a soda mattress | 330 |
| 16.5 | Each step in the creation of a soda mattress | 331 |
| 17.1 | Research framework | 351 |
| 17.2 | Location and environment of the study area | 356 |
| 17.3 | River networks, soils and environment | 357 |
| 17.4 | Villages and cultivation along riverine network | 361 |
| Tables | ||
| 7.1 | Community-level evacuation arrangement during periods of flooding | 148 |
| 9.1 | Open-ended questions | 175 |
| Comparative household income in Mildura and Albury/Wodonga | 178 | |
| 11.1 | Place names | 224 |
| 12.1 | Employment by race in Sarawak, 1935 (Number) | 249 |
| 12.2 | Employment by Race in Sabah, 1952 | 250 |
| 12.3 | Export of forest produces in Sabah, 1938–53 (In Tonnes) | 250 |
| 12.4 | Exports of Forest products in Sarawak, 1870–1960 | 251 |
| 12.5 | Sabah timber exports, 1938–53 | 252 |
| 12.6 | Sarawak timber exports, 1930–60 | 252 |
| 12.7 | Output of estate tobacco in Sabah, 1914–29 | 253 |
| 12.8 | Rubber exports from Sabah, 1910–1931 | 254 |
List of Figures and Tables
In: Fluid Phenomena
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