Index
Aaron
21, 32–33, 78, 129, 162
Abel
32–33, 78, 162
Abraham
33, 78, 125, 162–164, 208–209, 218–219, 233, 326, 342
sacrifice of Isaac
Hospitality of Abraham
71–72
Abyssinian
1
Adam’s skull
104
Adoration of the Magi
100, 227
Alleluia
25, 27, 29–30, 46, 61
altar
10–11, 15, 21, 23–26, 28–29, 31–34, 36, 39, 42–43, 47, 53–57, 59–60, 67, 72, 75–78, 80–82, 84, 97, 100, 104, 117, 119, 121–122, 124, 129, 135, 138, 141–144, 148–152, 155–159, 163–164, 168, 170, 176–177, 179–180, 182–184, 186, 188–189, 191–194, 196, 198–200, 202–204, 207–208, 210, 216–217, 219–220, 222, 226–227, 274–275, 284, 289, 325, 341
amnos / lamb
14, 19, 20–24, 34, 40, 52, 54–55, 59, 77, 93, 100–101, 114–115, 119, 121, 141, 144, 148, 157–158, 164, 209, 261, 340
Amphilochius of Iconium
122
anaphora
16, 19, 25, 28, 34, 36, 38, 43–45, 47–48, 51, 54, 55, 56, 61, 62–63, 66–70, 72, 74, 78, 88, 91–92, 101–103, 113, 115, 117, 119, 122, 124, 127, 139–140, 142–143, 145, 149, 151, 153, 154, 156, 157, 160, 162–164, 177, 179, 183, 186, 217, 224–225
Anastasis
7, 125–127
Andrew of Crete
98
angel(s)
7, 11, 14–16, 21, 25, 27, 30, 31, 33, 35–37, 43, 46–52, 54, 56, 59–63, 65–68, 70–71, 77–83, 85, 88, 90–94, 98–99, 103, 109, 111, 113, 117–119, 121, 139–143, 148, 151, 153–159, 164, 177, 179, 183, 185, 191–196, 199, 200, 203, 205–208, 210–212, 216–218, 222, 224–225, 229, 261, 272, 274, 280, 289, 295–297, 300, 303, 308–309, 313, 326, 333, 342
archangel(s), cherub / cherubim, seraph / seraphim
at the Tomb
7, 80
purifying the lips of Isaiah
74–75
swinging a censer
79, 156, 192, 229, 289
trumpeting
210, 212, 216, 326
unfurling the scroll of the heavens
216
Anne
22
Annunciation
67, 160–162, 164–167, 182, 200–201, 207, 227, 233, 245–247, 308, 310, 316
Anthony
22
apostles
4, 21–22, 33, 36–37, 42, 50, 52, 56, 63, 65, 70, 77, 79, 82, 85, 91, 93, 112–113, 115–116, 122–123, 143, 150, 158, 166–170, 177, 193–194, 196, 199, 201–204, 206, 209–212, 216, 219, 220, 226, 230, 232, 241, 308, 326, 334
Apparition of God. see Theophany
apse(s)
4, 10, 15, 45, 46, 48, 49, 52, 66, 68, 70–71, 74, 82–83, 87, 93–95, 101, 112–113, 115, 117, 119, 123, 124–128, 130, 132, 134, 137, 139–143, 148, 152, 155, 158, 159–171, 176–177, 179–184, 194, 196–203, 206–208, 214, 216–222, 224, 227, 231–233, 242–249, 260–261, 289, 300, 301–302, 307–309, 321–322, 325, 327, 330, 339–342, 347–349, 351–357
archangel(s)
14, 25, 35–36, 46, 62–63, 65–66, 69, 71, 87, 91, 103, 104, 109, 111, 113, 117, 164, 174, 204–205, 233, 245, 308–309, 316, 318, 340, 346
archbishop
22, 24, 42, 57–59
archdeacon
22, 202–203, 205–206, 309
archer
189, 190–192, 229, 275, 276, 286
Arethas of Caesarea
88, 94
Armenia
12, 106, 108, 197, 228
Arsenios
309
artists
3, 8, 173, 192, 203, 228–229, 242
ascension
17, 42, 46, 85, 113, 130
Asia Minor
94
assembly of apostles
169, 177, 210
assembly of bishops
198, 201, 304
Athanasius
22, 44
Athanasius of Athos
22
Athanasius the Great
62, 138, 154, 160
Bacchus
207, 309, 324
Baldwin of Boulogne
172
Balkans
7
Basil the Great
22, 24, 42, 91, 138, 180, 198
bathing of the newborn
289
Bernward, Bishop of Hildesheim
106, 107
bishop(s)
4, 22, 38, 53, 58, 64, 66, 72, 81–82, 93, 106, 107, 119, 121, 141, 167–169, 176, 179–181, 193–195, 198, 200–203, 206, 209–210, 216, 226, 230, 261, 290, 293, 300, 326, 332
bosom of Abraham. see earthly paradise
Byzantine
1, 5–10, 16, 17, 43, 55, 57, 64, 73, 78, 85, 91, 93, 94–95, 97, 100, 106, 119, 126, 132, 136, 140, 142, 145, 150, 164, 169, 171, 180–183, 193–194, 199, 202, 205, 207, 211, 226, 227, 262, 276, 301, 309–310, 327, 342
Byzantine world
12, 95, 96
Cappadocia
5, 7, 12, 24, 42, 52, 68, 72, 74, 83–84, 87, 92–94, 117, 119, 129–130, 152, 168, 170, 189–190, 197, 209, 213–214, 221, 225, 229
ecclesiastical buildings. see Turkey
Catalonia
72–73, 76, 78, 168, 225
ecclesiastical buildings
Sant Pau i Sant Pere, Esterri de Cardós
78–79, 225, 229
Sant Pere del Burgal, Escaló
116
Santa Maria d’Àneu, Lleida
73, 225, 229
celestial bodies
13, 14, 52, 63, 88, 90, 92, 151, 225
moon, stars, sun
censer(s)
4, 52, 65, 76–79, 129, 141, 156–157, 169–170, 177, 186, 192–193, 195, 206, 225–226, 229, 289, 295
chalice(s)
20, 28–29, 32, 40–42, 49–50, 65, 71–72, 78, 80–81, 104, 116, 121, 135, 141, 150, 161, 168, 184, 204, 221, 308
cherub / cherubim
13–14, 26, 28–31, 34–36, 52, 54, 59–65, 67–70, 72, 76–77, 80–84, 86–88, 91–92, 98, 103, 113, 124, 143, 153–155, 159–60, 179, 184–185, 196, 217, 224–225, 231, 238, 240, 261, 265, 267
Christ / Christ Child / Infant / Jesus Christ / Logos / Messiah / Pantocrator / Saviour
1, 10–11, 14–19, 23–24, 26–27, 28, 30–34, 36–50, 52–60, 62, 64–66, 68–73, 76–82, 84–87, 93–96, 99–104, 106, 108–110, 115–117, 119, 122–124, 126, 129, 132, 134–135, 140–141, 146–152, 154–156, 159, 160–167, 173, 177–179, 182–184, 186–188, 190–194, 196–204, 207–209, 211–213, 215–217, 219–222, 225, 231–233, 248, 260–261, 264, 274–276, 279, 282, 298, 308, 312, 325, 340–341, 342, 355
Crucifixion, Virgin and Child
Christ in Majesty / God in Majesty
10, 12, 44, 46, 53, 65, 75, 84, 92, 94, 104, 106, 118, 130, 139, 150, 159, 161, 178, 185, 191, 274, 276, 278–280.
see divine majesty / majesty of God
Entry of Christ into Jerusalem
340
Presentation in the Temple
227
Christian(s)
1, 2, 10–12, 23, 33, 42, 47, 74, 75, 85, 94–96, 98, 124, 144, 138, 150–152, 156, 162, 167, 169, 171, 173, 175–176, 178, 181, 189–190, 195–197, 208, 210, 221–222, 224, 227–228
Christian East
12, 15, 52, 93, 95, 116, 169, 181, 187
Christmas. see Nativity
Church Father(s) / Father(s)
12, 15, 17, 21–22, 24, 25, 34–37, 42–43, 54, 61, 68, 98, 122–124, 137–140, 143, 145–146, 149–150, 158, 161–162, 192, 198, 202, 224, 227
communion
23, 28, 37, 39–42, 53, 72–74, 76, 80, 82, 84–85, 122–124, 132, 203–204, 220, 225, 308
Communion of Mary of Egypt
71, 72
Communion of the Apostles
4, 52, 56, 79, 82, 119, 180, 201–205, 207, 226, 308–309, 317, 319
Coptic
16, 48, 52, 74, 93, 118, 152, 169, 181, 186, 218
Cosmas
22, 74, 75
Crete
94
cross
15, 18–19, 24, 27, 32, 40, 42, 50, 54, 74, 76, 78, 82, 104–106, 112, 115–117, 119, 121, 141–142, 146–148, 157, 162, 175–176, 178, 189–190, 192, 197, 208–209, 219, 221–222, 233–235, 257–259, 275, 340, 342, 350
Crucifixion / immolation of Christ / sacrifice on the cross
19, 24, 31–32, 40, 54, 76, 104, 127, 162, 204, 208–209, 219–223, 226–227, 340, 342, 348, 221
Crusades / crusader(s)
1, 3, 7–10, 138, 176, 190, 215, 307, 327, 339
Cyprus
7, 76, 156, 161, 166, 170, 173–175, 181, 191, 202, 211–212, 219, 221, 228
ecclesiastical buildings
enkleistra of St Neophytos, Paphos
132–134, 221
Holy Apostles, Pera Chorio
219
Panagia, Moutoullas
166, 170, 212
Panagia Angeloktisti, Kiti
214
Panagia Arakiotissa, Lagoudera
161
Panagia Phorbiotissa, Asinou
166, 174, 218
St Demetrianos, Dali
173
St Nicholas tis Stegis, Kakopetria
175, 211–212
St Sophia, Nicosia
215
Cyril of Alexandria
62, 154, 160, 162, 187, 209
Cyril of Jerusalem
35, 45–46, 91, 142
Damian
22
Dandini, Girolamo
173
Daniel
14, 21, 96, 166, 168–170, 177, 233–234, 248
David
21, 35
deacon(s)
4, 17, 18, 20, 23, 25, 27, 29, 33, 39, 40, 41, 67, 80–81, 161, 164, 169, 182, 186, 194–195, 206, 284
deacon–angel(s)
52, 65, 79–80, 82–84, 121, 194–195, 226
Deesis. see Theophany–Deesis
Demetrios
22
Dionysius the Areopagite
194
disciples. see apostles
divine hand
72, 111, 160–162, 218, 233–234, 337
Divine Liturgy / eucharistic liturgy / eucharistic office / Holy Liturgy
2, 11, 16, 23–24, 28, 36, 40, 45, 47, 55, 58, 66, 68, 87, 91, 103, 113, 116–117, 122, 124, 127, 129, 135, 138–139, 142, 149, 154, 157–158, 160, 164–165, 179–180, 186, 207–208, 224, 226
divine majesty / majesty of God
16, 47, 53, 65, 82, 156, 158, 224
Domatius
180–184, 205, 261, 271, 309
Dormition
7, 193–196, 290, 293, 298
Douaihy, Estephan
2, 7–8, 13, 54, 75, 81, 100, 137–150, 156–159, 161, 176, 213
dove
68, 70, 82, 104, 121, 165, 233, 247
earth
27, 35–36, 51, 55, 59, 62–63, 67, 71, 77, 87, 89–92, 118, 210, 212–213, 226, 326–327
earthly paradise
125–128, 213, 226
Easter. see Anastasis
Eastern Christian world
11–12, 94, 189
Egypt
12, 48, 62–63, 71–72, 92, 117, 167
ecclesiastical buildings
Holy Virgin, Deir al-Baramus, Wadi el-Natrun
218
monastery of Apa Apollo, Bawit
14, 48–50
monastery of St Anthony of the Red Sea
54, 72, 92, 117–118, 120–121, 181, 225
chapel of the Four Living Creatures
55, 92, 117–118, 120–121, 225
St George at Deir Seifein, Old Cairo
218
St Mark, Abu Makar, Wadi el-Natrun
72, 218
Elijah
21, 169
Elisha
21
Emmanuel
160–163, 177, 232, 242
epiclesis
28, 37–38, 47, 82, 101–102, 115–116, 121, 157, 160, 165, 167
Epiphany
99–100
Ethiopia
94
Eucharist
10, 15, 38, 47, 56, 73, 81–82, 104, 106, 123, 158, 161, 188, 201, 203–204, 221
eucharistic sacrifice / bloodless sacrifice
10–11, 15, 32, 40, 43, 45, 47–48, 50, 67–68, 72, 78, 97, 104, 157–158, 162, 164, 177, 205, 207, 213, 216, 219, 221, 227
Eusebius of Caesarea
31
Euthymios
22
evangelist(s)
37, 85, 86 , 104, 106, 109, 122–123, 146–147, 152, 154, 179, 231
Ezekiel
14, 50, 60, 69, 70, 77, 81, 86–88, 123–124, 153, 165, 170
four living creatures
13–14, 48–52, 55, 68, 70, 74, 85–88, 92, 111, 113, 117–118, 120–121, 123, 151, 154–155, 159, 185–186, 191, 225, 231, 260, 274, 308
Gabriel
21, 46, 65, 69, 71, 77, 82, 87, 109, 111, 113, 117, 162, 164, 233, 245, 308, 316
Galaktotrophousa
187–188, 191, 226–227, 275–276, 283, 285
gender
178, 228
George
22, 66, 102–103, 113, 166, 170–172, 174–175, 177, 190–192, 207, 213, 228, 234, 254–256, 309, 322, 340
Georgia
68, 96, 214
ecclesiastical buildings
monastery of St Dodo, Desert of David Gareja
68–69, 89, 225
St George, Ači
55, 84
St George, Joisubani
214
Germanus
26, 43, 73, 85, 87–88, 98
gesture of speech / blessing
14, 48, 69–71, 86, 106, 109, 111–112, 142, 146–147, 149, 186, 193, 198, 199, 208, 226, 231–232, 260, 274, 300, 308, 325, 341
Great Entrance
25, 28, 29, 32, 48, 55, 57, 65, 79, 156, 219
Greece
67, 127
ecclesiastical buildings
Archangel Michael, Sarakina, Crete
174
chapel of St Euthymios, basilica of St Demetrios, Thessaloniki
201
Greek Orthodox
1
Gregory of Nazianzos / Gregory the Theologian
22, 34, 48, 63, 122, 138, 162, 198
Gregory of Nyssa
55
Gregory the Great
36, 60, 156, 222
Grigorovich-Barsky, Vasili
3, 202, 206
hagios
48, 51, 53, 56, 59, 61–62, 65, 67–68, 70, 72, 92, 112, 153, 179, 196, 217, 225
heaven
21, 25, 29–31, 35–37, 39, 46, 51, 62, 68, 71, 76, 86–89, 91–92, 98, 116, 118, 124–125, 132, 140–142, 156, 185, 193, 206–207, 326
heavenly Jerusalem
125
hell
211
Hermolaos
22
hexapterygon. see six-winged
holy horseman(men)
189, 190–192, 213, 216–217, 228, 325
Holy Land
1, 8, 94, 176, 191, 307
Holy of Holies
4, 10, 61, 138, 181–182, 219, 226
holy soldiers
9, 175, 191, 207, 210, 216, 324, 327
Holy Spirit
29, 37, 70, 82, 121–122, 141, 165, 233, 247
holy woman(men)
184, 221, 342
Hospitality of Abraham. see Abraham
host
78, 84, 89, 91, 106, 186
Ibn Jubayr
1, 215
iconoclasm / iconoclastic crisis
52, 93, 98
‘IC XC NIKA’
18, 40, 190, 192
Incarnation
26, 38, 45–46, 96, 99, 114, 157, 161, 165, 183, 187–188, 194, 199, 201, 219–220
infernal cave
212–213
intercessor(s) / supplicant(s)
12–13, 14–16, 38, 58, 94, 96–97, 99, 100–101, 103, 104, 106, 109, 114–116, 123, 128, 130–132, 134, 137, 140, 143, 153, 157–160, 164, 172–178, 179, 182, 185–186, 188–189, 191–192, 196, 200, 210–211, 214–216, 224–225, 228, 232, 234, 252–253, 256, 300, 325–327, 342
intinction
28, 40
Isaac
125, 163, 208, 209, 342
sacrifice of Isaac
Isaiah
14, 35, 68, 72, 74, 76, 87, 88, 123–124, 160
angel(s) purifying the lips of Isaiah
Isidore of Pelusium
31, 150, 221
Islam / Islamic. see Muslim
Jacob
125
Jacob of Sarug
36, 47, 138, 156
James
32, 44, 63, 74, 78, 91–92, 106, 108, 113, 151, 162–163, 169, 194, 198, 225
Jerusalem, Kingdom of
1, 3, 11
Jesse
21
Jewish
210, 228
Joachim
22, 42
John
85, 342
John Chrysostom
16, 22, 24–25, 31–32, 34–36, 42, 46, 54, 56, 63–64, 66, 73, 91, 113, 121–122, 138, 148, 164–165, 221, 261, 269
John of Damascus
43–44, 73, 165, 179–181, 187, 198, 205
John of Ibelin, Lord of Beirut
3
John the Baptist / Forerunner / Precursor
10–11, 14–15, 21, 37–38, 42–43, 58, 84, 93–104, 109, 110, 112, 114–117, 119, 122–125, 127, 129–130, 134–135, 137, 140, 142–143, 145, 148, 156–158, 160, 167–169, 179, 184, 186, 191–192, 197, 199, 207–208, 211, 216, 218, 222, 224, 232, 240, 261, 275, 289, 300, 308, 315, 342, 357
Joseph
193, 289, 296
Joseph of Arimathea
150
judgement
19, 33, 37, 39, 40–41, 95, 96–97, 122–123, 210–211, 213–214, 216, 226, 326
Immediate Judgement / Individual Judgment
125–126, 128, 144–145, 211–213, 216, 226
Last Judgement / Universal Judgment
10, 88, 93, 96, 97, 103–104, 106, 117, 123–125, 127–128, 134–135, 137, 145–147, 151, 157, 177, 197, 208, 211–212, 216, 225–226
Kabasilas, Nicholas
17, 23–24
Katzouroubes, Michael
173
Keran, Queen of Armenia
106, 108–109, 174
Kerykos
113
kingdom of heaven. see heaven
Kyros
22
lamb. see amnos
Last Supper
34, 36, 54, 56, 71–72, 204, 207
Latin
1, 8, 9, 169, 172–176, 178, 189, 192, 214–215, 217, 228–229, 234, 275, 276, 289
Latin art
192, 229
Latin rule
2, 174
Latin states of the Levant
1, 172–173
lay supplicant(s)
172, 174–175, 188, 191, 326, 327
female
213–214, 216, 217, 228, 230, 338
male
173, 175, 228, 230, 252–253
Lebanon
1–2, 4–13, 63, 76, 100, 137–139, 151, 153–154, 156, 159, 167–168, 172–174, 181, 193, 195, 206–207, 209, 211, 218–219, 226–227, 229, 300, 307, 325
ecclesiastical buildings
Deir es-Salib, Houlat Valley
9, 167, 205
Mar Daniel, Hadath
2
Mar Elias, Blat
3
Mar Elias, Bziza
6, 211
Mar Elias Btina, Beirut
3, 9, 173
Mar Elias en-Nahr, Kfar Qahel
10, 66, 166, 169
Mar Girgis, Beirut
3
Mar Girgis, Bkerkasha
2
Mar Girgis, Rashkida
10–11, 55, 139, 147, 153, 162, 175, 217, 227, 307, 339, 343–357
chapel of Sts Peter and Paul (?)
217, 339
Mar Marina grotto, Qalamun
5
Mar Mitr, Kusba
11, 55, 147, 153–154, 167, 196, 206, 225, 300–306
Mar Phoca, Amiun
7, 166–167, 173, 195
Mar Saba, Bsharri
1
Mar Saba, Edde el-Batrun
7, 193, 195, 207, 307, 340
Mar Sarkis and Bakhos, Akkar el-Atiqa
66, 167
Mar Sarkis and Bakhos, Kaftun
11, 147, 154, 166, 187, 200, 203, 307, 310–324
Mar Semaan, Saqiet el-Kheit
11, 156, 182, 192, 225, 289, 291–299
Mar Sharbel al-Qadim, Maad
8, 10, 167, 173, 193, 195, 307
Mar Tadros, Behdidat
5, 11, 55, 66, 139, 147, 151, 153, 154, 159, 200, 205, 207, 209, 218, 225, 227–228, 231, 235, 259, 290
Mart Berbara, Barghoun
9, 139
Mart Shmuni, Houlat Valley
7, 166
Our Lady of Malkoun, Kfar Helda. see Saydet el-Kharayeb, Kfar Helda
Saydet Derr, Hadshit
5
Saydet el-Haqle, Bsarma
7, 182
Saydet el-Kharayeb, Kfar Helda
6, 11, 55, 139, 147, 151, 153–154, 178, 225, 260, 262–273
Saydet el-Rih, Enfeh
3, 10–11, 147, 208, 210, 215–216, 226, 228, 325–326, 328–338
Saydet Hamatura, Qadisha Valley
6, 166, 176, 211
Saydet Naya, Kfar Shleiman
6, 11, 147, 149, 151, 155, 185, 188, 225, 274, 277–288
Saydet Qannubin, Qadisha Valley
143, 144
Saydet Qassuba, Jbeil (Byblos)
3, 11
St Barbara (?), Beirut
166
St John (al-Omari mosque), Beirut
3
Leo II of Armenia
106, 108
Liturgy of the Catechumens
16–17, 25, 27
Liturgy of the Faithful
16, 17, 28, 30, 34, 43, 55
living creatures. see four living creatures
Longinus
221, 342
Macarius of Egypt
62, 154, 160
Magi
54, 100, 184, 227
Maiestas Domini. see Christ in Majesty
Mamas
340, 345
Mamluk
3, 166–167, 171, 173, 228
manger
23, 54, 219
many-eyed
30–31, 35, 59, 61, 63, 65, 81, 92, 111, 113, 153, 155, 179, 184, 196, 225, 261, 265
Mark
78, 160, 241
Maronites
1, 2, 145, 169
martyr(s)
22, 37, 42, 77, 91, 112, 145, 148, 191, 233
Mary / Mother of God / Panagia / Theotokos / the Virgin
10–11, 14–15, 17–19, 20–21, 23–26, 33, 37–38, 40–43, 46, 58–59, 61, 64–66, 76, 82, 84, 93–104, 106, 109–110, 112–119, 122–125, 127, 129–130, 132, 134–135, 137, 140, 142–145, 148–149, 152, 156–160, 162, 164–168, 177, 179, 183–184, 186–189, 191–197, 199, 206–208, 211, 216, 218–220, 222–226, 232–233, 239, 246–247, 261, 268, 275, 289, 296, 300, 308, 314, 316, 325, 341–342, 356
Matthew
85, 96, 148, 179, 261
Maundrell, Henry
3
Maximus
181
Maximus the Confessor
17, 26–27
Mediterranean
9, 12, 229, 230, 325
Melchizedek
56, 129, 204
melismos
40, 52, 115, 201
Melkites
1
Michael
19, 21, 24, 65, 69, 71, 87, 104, 109, 111, 113, 117, 173
midwife
193
monk(s)
22, 72, 77, 87, 132, 134, 195, 198–200, 202–203, 206–207, 226, 290, 300, 304, 309–310, 320
moon
14, 35, 49, 51, 69, 74, 88–93, 118–120, 123–124, 151, 160, 185, 225, 232, 242, 274, 342
Moses
21, 33, 161–163, 233
receiving the Tablets of the Law / Ten Commandments
162–164, 177, 218, 233, 244
Muslim / Islamic art
10, 166, 196, 227
Muslim / Islam / Islamic
1, 2, 7, 12, 171, 175, 178, 210, 227–228
Muslim world
12
myrrhbearers
7
Nativity
37, 54, 67, 100, 126, 164, 180, 182–184, 193–196, 227, 261, 272–273, 289–290, 296–297
Near East
6, 9, 12, 138, 218
Neilos of Sinai
34
Neophytos
132–134
Nicholas
175, 198
Nicholas of Andida
17, 19, 24–25, 31, 45, 164
Nicholas of Myra
22
Nikephoros
98, 130, 132
Niketas
112, 161
Noah
32–33, 78, 162
North Macedonia
57, 101, 180–181, 202
ecclesiastical buildings
monastery of the Virgin, Treskavec, Prilep
57–59, 226
St Demetrios, Markov monastery, Markova Sušica
101
St Panteleimon, Gorno Nerezi
180, 201
St Sophia, Ohrid
201
Nubia
12, 94
officiating bishop(s)
52, 57, 66, 82–83, 119, 122, 129, 179–184, 201–202, 207, 226, 270
Old Testament sacrifices
4, 32, 162
Onouphrios
22
Origen
15, 27, 99, 152, 198
ostension
25–27, 42, 86, 152
Palestine
7, 12, 94, 125, 156, 226
ecclesiastical buildings
Nativity, Bethlehem
173, 187, 215
St Mary of the Resurrection, Abu Ghosh
125–128, 226
Panagia. see Mary
Panteleimon
22
paradise
85, 125, 128, 217
earthly paradise, heaven
Paraklesis
58, 226
Parousia
10, 46, 88, 95–97, 124, 129, 134–135, 137, 141, 151, 211
Passion
19, 52, 54, 76, 80, 150, 199, 204, 220–222
paten(s)
19–20, 23, 29, 32, 40, 57, 65, 84, 100, 119, 122, 135, 141, 150, 221
patriarch(s)
2, 22, 37, 44, 85, 98, 122–123, 125–128, 137–139, 142–144, 156, 158, 163, 169, 233, 309, 326, 342
patronage
106, 172, 175, 178, 184, 191, 195, 207, 228
patron(s)
8, 9, 22, 103, 134, 144, 146, 170, 176, 178, 182, 184, 189, 192, 195, 203, 207, 220, 228–230, 234, 290, 309, 340
Paul
21, 36, 50, 56, 112, 204, 219–220, 222–223, 232, 308, 341, 347, 353
Peter
21, 36, 50, 56, 112, 195, 204, 219–220, 222–223, 232, 308, 341, 347, 352
Photios
98
priest–angel(s)
52
priest(s)
2, 17–25, 27–39, 31–32, 34, 36–43, 45–47, 53–56, 58–59, 61–62, 64–65, 67, 68, 72–73, 75–78, 80–82, 91, 101, 106, 114, 116, 122, 128–132, 135, 139–142, 144–145, 147–149, 151–152, 156, 158, 161–163, 165, 181, 186, 188, 191, 193, 198, 201, 203–204, 208–210, 215–216, 220, 222, 224–225
Procopius
113
prophet(s)
14, 21–22, 37–38, 42, 50, 72–77, 87–88, 91, 99–101, 113, 122–124, 128, 157, 163, 168–170, 177, 197–199, 206, 209–210, 216, 225–226, 229, 233–234, 248, 301, 306, 326
proskomide
16–18, 24, 28–29, 37, 97, 100–101, 114–117, 119, 164, 219, 222, 227
prosphoron
18–22, 164
prothesis. see proskomide
protoplasts
128
Psellos, Michael
19, 24
Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite
53, 60, 81
Pseudo-Gregory of Nazianzos
46
Pseudo-Sophronius
74
psychostasia
213
pyxis / pyxides
52, 129, 135, 168–170, 177, 186, 206, 226, 234, 275
Qalawun, Mamluk Sultan of Egypt
3
Raphael
65
resurrection
17, 23, 32, 38, 40, 85, 116, 126–128, 150, 183, 209, 211–212
rhipidion / rhipidia
29, 52, 80–84, 121, 141, 226
Rite of Preparation. see proskomide
Romanesque
6–7, 116, 307, 339
Russia
ecclesiastical building
Transfiguration of the Saviour, Mirozhsky monastery, Pskov
194
Sabas
22, 198, 309
sacrifice of Isaac / Isaac’s immolation / Isaac’s sacrifice / sacrifice of Abraham
161, 162–163, 177, 208–209, 216, 218–219, 222, 243, 326, 331, 340, 342, 347, 349
saint(s)
11, 16, 18, 21–26, 18, 31–33, 37–44, 46, 61–62, 65, 67, 77, 92, 98, 101, 103, 105, 109–110, 112–117, 132, 137, 140–141, 143–146, 157–158, 167, 171–172, 178–179, 181–184, 189–193, 195, 198, 199–200, 202–203, 205, 207, 209–210, 214, 216–217, 220, 224, 226, 234, 276, 299, 300, 304–305, 309, 326–327, 331, 340–341
Saleh ben Yehya
3
Samuel
32–33, 60, 163
sea
90, 91, 171, 190, 210, 212, 216, 326, 327, 336
Second Coming. see Parousia
seraph / seraphim
13–14, 26, 29–31, 35–36, 52, 59–65, 67–70, 72–78, 80–84, 86–88, 92, 98, 103, 109, 113, 117, 121, 123–124, 128, 151–155, 159–160, 179, 184–185, 196, 217, 224–225, 229, 231, 237, 239, 261, 266
Sergius
207, 309, 323
shepherds
184
Sigoli, Simone
171
Simeon
195–196, 290
six-winged
31, 59, 61–63, 65, 69–70, 79, 81, 83, 85, 87–88, 92, 111, 113, 124, 153–157, 159, 179, 184–185, 192–193, 195, 200, 225, 261, 280, 289, 295–296, 308, 313
skull(s)
211–213, 216, 327, 338
infernal cave
Small Entrance
25–26, 31, 61, 64–65, 86, 103, 156, 164, 182
Sophronius of Jerusalem
99
stars
14, 35, 48, 89–92, 151, 234, 274, 276, 287
Stephen
22, 129, 144–145, 157, 166, 168–170, 177, 233, 249
stylite saint(s)
195, 199–200, 299–300, 305
sun
35, 49, 51, 69, 74, 88–93, 119, 124, 151, 160, 185, 225, 232, 242, 274, 242
supplicant(s). see intercessor(s), lay supplicant(s)
symbols of the evangelists
86, 106, 147
bull
59–60, 85–87, 111, 238, 240
eagle
59–60, 85–87, 111, 179, 237, 239, 261
human figure / man
85, 87, 238, 240
lion
85, 111, 117, 185, 237, 239, 274, 280
Symeon of Thessaloniki
17, 23, 38, 45
Syria
2, 9, 162, 164, 167, 214
ecclesiastical buildings
Mar Elias, Maaret Saydnaya
181
Mar Musa el-Habashi, near An-Nabek
1, 160, 167, 214
Mar Sarkis and Bakhos, Qara
166, 187
Mar Yakub, Qara
162, 218
Syriac
6–8, 16, 44, 74, 77, 145, 152, 156, 169, 179, 204, 231–233, 260–261, 265, 289, 308
Syrian Orthodox
1
Tancred, Prince of Antioch
172
Tarasios
43
tetramorphon / four-faced / tetramorphs
60, 63, 68–70, 74, 77, 83, 86–88, 124
Theodore
170–174, 177, 190, 207, 214, 231, 234, 250–253, 309, 321, 327
Theodore of Mopsuestia
31, 40, 45, 54, 73, 80, 142, 150, 198, 204, 221
Theodore of Stoudios
17, 19, 43–44, 58, 98, 104
Theodore of Tyre
22
Theophany
11–13, 15–16, 35, 43–47, 50, 53, 59, 67–70, 72, 75, 78, 85–88, 93–94, 97–100, 113, 115–117, 119, 124–125, 128–129, 132, 134, 136, 138–141, 143, 146, 149, 151–152, 155, 168–169, 196–198, 218, 221, 224–227, 274
Theophany–Deesis
10–16, 52, 58, 84–85, 92–98, 100–111, 114, 116–120, 122–125, 127–135, 137, 142–144, 146, 149, 151, 153, 155–166, 168, 177–180, 184, 186–188, 191–193, 196–197, 199–200, 207–208, 216–217, 219–220, 222–227, 231–233, 237–240, 260, 263–269, 276, 281–283, 289, 295–296, 300, 302–304, 308, 310, 312–315, 325, 330, 340–341, 347, 354–357
Theotokos. see Mary
throne
14, 18, 26, 29, 31, 35, 39, 53–55, 59–63, 82, 85–86, 91, 94, 99–100, 104, 116, 129, 139, 142, 150–151, 153–156, 159, 166, 179, 185, 196, 200, 217, 220, 222, 231, 233, 260, 274, 289, 300, 308, 341–342
thurifer(s)
76–77, 79, 156, 168, 186, 192
Timothy of Jerusalem
183
Trebizond
189
Trinity
29–30, 34, 61, 70, 76
Tripoli, County of
1, 3, 11–12, 212
trisagion
16, 25, 26, 28, 34–35, 42–43, 46, 49–51, 59–65, 67–70, 72, 74–75, 77, 85, 87–88, 92–93, 103, 111, 113, 117–118, 154–155, 160, 179, 184, 196, 199, 224–225, 267
Turkey
50, 93
ecclesiastical buildings
Ayvalı, Ürgüp, Cappadocia
117
Bezirhane Kilisesi, Belisırma, Cappadocia
83
cave of the Pantocrator, Heraclea, Latmus
50–51, 87
church no. 1, Güllüdere, Cappadocia
74, 225
church no. 2b, Göreme, Cappadocia
214
church no. 4, Güllüdere, Cappadocia
123, 226
church no. 20, Göreme, Cappadocia
170
Dörtkilise, Tao-Klarjeti
93–94
Haçlı Kilise, Çavuşin, Cappadocia
93, 111–116, 168
Holy Apostles, Constantinople (Istanbul)
221
Karabaş Kilise, Soğanlı, Cappadocia
84
Karanlık Kilise, Göreme, Cappadocia
130–131, 134, 225
Karşı Kilise, Gülşehir, Cappadocia
213
Niketas the Stylite (Üzümlü Kilise), Red Valley, Cappadocia
209
Saklı Kilise, Göreme, Cappadocia
170
St John no. 4, Çavuşin, Cappadocia
87
St Simeon, Zelve Valley, Cappadocia
93, 114, 168, 197
St Theodore (Pancarlık Kilise), Ürgüp, Cappadocia
214
Tokalı Kilise, Göreme, Cappadocia
68, 70–72, 221
Yüksekli Kilisesi, Gülşehir, Cappadocia
129, 225
Yusuf Koç Kilisesi, Göreme, Cappadocia
170
Ukraine
ecclesiastical building
St Sophia, Kyiv
82, 201
Uriel
65
Virgin and Child
7–8, 66, 106, 129, 167, 219–223, 227, 347, 351
Virgin of the Sign
219
visitation
114
Western Europe
12, 174, 178
wheels
14, 49–50, 69–70, 74, 83, 86, 117, 155
Wilbrand of Oldenburg
3
youth of Mytilene
171, 173–175, 178, 190, 254
Zechariah
77–78, 94
zeon
28, 40
Zosimus
72