Indexes
Notes
In the Biblical Index, the Old Testament books are arranged according to the Septuagint.
In the Index of Names, Titles and Selected Realia, emperors, kings, other rulers, and also their wives appear under their first names. Proper names are qualified in English (e.g. ‘apostle’, ‘bishop’, ‘saint’, etc.).
The Index of Repositories: Archives, Libraries and Museums records churches and monasteries that have a museum section. As buildings they may also appear in the Index of Names.
I Biblical Index
Genesis
142
1:3–5
225
Exodus
3:2
225
19:16–18
203
Psalms (psalmody)
115, 125, 201, 209, 235, 237, 271, 279, 376
1
280, 282
9
359
10
359
86:3
209
91:4
323
132:13
209
132:8
209
133 (MT 134)
359
134 (MT 135)
359–60
135 (MT 136)
359–60
Daniel
2:1–45
254
Matthew
2:1–12
65–66, 71
5:16
226, 231
5:35
195
17:1–2
225
23:37
92
24:30
161
25:1–13
153–55, 254–55
25:26
352
27:37
195
28:3
203
Mark
16:1–8
203
Luke
62
1:35
62
13:34
92
16:19
232
John
1:4–5
93
1:9
225
8:12
25, 28, 161, 225, 299
14:3–16
94, 115, 238, 275, 287, 377
Acts
20:8
226
1 Thessalonians
5:5
232
5:24
352
1 Timothy
6:13
Apocalypse (Revelation)
152
4:5
226
21:23
195
Gospels; New Testament; Old Testament (Index of Names)
II Index of Names, Titles and Selected Realia
Aachen
209
Acheimastou-Potamianou, Myrtale
38, 109
Achi, Andrea Myers
36–37
Acre (Akko)
207
Adams, Trerice
214
Adashinskaya, Anna
11, 102–34, 225, 246–47, 251, 338, 344, 346, 363
Adeodatus, saint
138–40
Adobe Photoshop
34
Adobe Stock Images
32
Adomnán, De locis sanctis
198
Adoration of the Magi
65–66, 71
: Bethlehem
Aegean Sea
207
Africa, North
300, 306, 315, 324
Agliate. Santi Pietro e Paolo Church
145, 161
Agnello, Giuseppe
313, 316
Agnello, Santi Luigi
302, 304–8, 311, 314, 320, 322
Agnes, saint
153
Agnus Dei
156
agrypnia (ἀγρυπνία ) see all-night vigil
Aibabin, Aleksandr I.
340
Akathistos (hymn)
255–56, 279, 375
Akotantos, Angelos, Cretan painter
334
Akyürek, Engin
54
alabaster
77
Alamy Stock Photo
216
Alañón Olmedo, Patricio
336
Albert of Buxhoeveden, bishop of Riga
179
Alberti, Leon Battista, De re aedificatoria
166–67
Albino da Milano, cardinal (Albinus)
214
Abū al-Rayḥān Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad al-Bīrūnī
196–97, 219
Aldenhoff, Birgit
174–75, 177
Alexandria
78
Alexios I Komnenos, emperor
341
Alexopoulos, Stefanos
266
Al-Ǧāhiz (Al-J̌āhiz)
219
all-night vigil (agrypnia, ἀγρυπνία ; panikhida)
96, 107–8, 117–22, 124–25, 252–53, 282–87, 291–92, 333, 338, 345, 359, 375, 377
Al-Masʿūdī (Abū al-Ḥasan al-Masʿūdī)
218
Alps – Cisalpine area
135–72
altar (altar area; altarpiece; Holy Table)
1, 6–7, 10, 15, 39, 41–42, 56, 65, 68, 70, 81, 89, 93–96, 109–111, 120, 122–23, 125, 139, 145, 148, 150, 152–53, 155–57, 159, 164, 166, 173, 175, 177–80, 182–83, 185–88, 198, 209, 212–13, 238, 245, 250, 252, 255, 284–87, 323, 341, 349, 351–53, 357–58, 371
altar screen. see iconostasis
Álvarez Lopera, Jose
38
Alzati, Cesare
293
Amalfi (Amalfitan)
233
Amberg, Gottfried
176
Amedroz, Henry Frederick
207
ampulla
153, 155, 210–12
Anastasia (Ana; wife to Stefan Nemanja)
341
Anatolia
300
Anatolios, Khaled
225
Anaximander, astronomer
339
Anczykowski, Maria
183
Andaloro, Maria
93
Andelkovic, Maja
244
Andreopoulos, Andreas
21
Andrew W. Mellon Foundation
viii
angel
36, 62, 65, 97, 110, 122, 154, 166, 203, 254–56, 345, 360
Angelkou, Evangelia
300
Angelov, Dimiter
336
Angheben, Marcello
67
animal (art motif)
318
see : zoomorphic art motif
Annoni, Ambrogio
138, 142–43
Annoni, Carlo
139, 144–45
Ansaldi, Giulio R.
138
Anteins, Aleksis
188
antependium
182
Anthony of Novgorod, Russian pilgrim
207, 340
Antioch
209
Arab control
212
Patriarchate
217
St. Peter Cathedral
212
Antipascha (Ἀντίπασχα ; 1st Sunday after Easter
280, 375
apodosis (ἀπόδοσις; octave)
281, 291, 375
Apokreos Sunday (ἀπόκρεως )
270, 274, 375, 378
: Saturday of Apokreos
apolysis
275, 375
Apostles
60, 64, 68, 70, 254, 126, 176, 186
apse
12, 21, 28, 41, 50–52, 81, 109, 138, 140, 142, 144–48, 150, 152, 156–57, 164, 166, 227, 236–39, 247, 287, 370–72, 375
apsidiole
148, 152
Arabs
312, 314
Arbusow, Leonid
180
arch
116, 139–40, 142, 153, 210, 372
archeoastronomy
77, 139, 145, 159
Arcidiacono, Giulia
13, 299–330
Arcifa, Lucia
310, 314, 323–24
arcosolium
243
Arethas, bishop of Caesarea
196, 203, 207, 218
Ariberto da Intimiano (Aribert, Aribertus; Heribert), archbishop of Milan
142–46
Ark of the Covenant
251–52
Armenian
294
Arnulf III, archbishop of Milan
146
Arranz Lorenzo, Miguel
108, 266, 282, 375
Arroba Fernàndez, Margarita
336
Arsenije I (Sremac), archbishop of the Serbs, saint
102
Arslan, Edoardo
138
Artefacts and Raw Materials in Byzantine Archival Document (ByzAD project)
264
Artificial Light in Medieval Churches between Byzantium and the West (2023 workshop)
vii, 363
artophoria
119
Ascension of Christ
89, 245
Ash Wednesday
119, 182–83
Asia Minor
49–50, 300, 307, 322
Aspra-Bardabake, Maria
65–67
Aste, Roberto
146–47
astronomy (astronomical)
156, 159, 338–39, 345, 347, 357
Athanasios Philanthropenos, Typikon
231
Athanasios the Athonite, Rule
230
Athens
62
Athos Mount
97, 115, 118–21, 124, 244, 247, 251–52, 334, 340–41, 344
Dionysiou
97
Great Lavra
233, 247
Hilandar
26
Iviron
346
Pantokratoros
97
Protaton
108
Stavronikita
346
Vatopedi
108, 124, 273, 277, 283, 286, 346
Atl, Esin
91
Augusta (SR). see Costa Saracena-Castelluccio
Augustyn, Wolfgang
188
Auxentios, bishop of Photiki
197, 201–2
Auxentios Mount. Monastery of the Archangel Michael, Typikon
231–32, 242, 254
Avcılar (Göreme). Saint Sergios Church
67
Avola (Siracusa)
314–15
azimuth
139, 159
Babić, Gordana
102
Bacchi della Lega, Alberto
218
Bacci, Michele
207
Bačkovo. Monastery of the Mother of God Petritzonitissa (Dormition of the Theotokos)
Ossuary
236, 242, 254–55
Typikon
56–57, 230, 232, 235, 243
upper church
109
: Gregory Pakourianos
Bad Wilsnack
178
Badstübner, Ernst
1
Baer, Eva
90–91
Bagnara Calabra. Santa Maria e Dodici Apostoli
313
Bailey, Donald Michael
314
Bakalova, Elka
109
Bakirtzis, Charalambos
108–9
Baldini, Isabella
302, 310, 318–20
Balkans (Balkan)
2, 11, 103, 107, 118, 126, 245, 333–34, 346
Ballion, Anna
97
Baltic Sea region
12, 217
trade route
175
Banga, Vita
188
Banjani (Čučer). St. Niketas Church (Свети Никита )
108
Banjska Monastery
111
baptism (φωτισµός )
201, 213–14, 232, 293
Baptism of the Nations
93, 95
baptismal font
139, 214
baptistry (photisterion, φωιστήριον )
93, 95, 107, 139, 146, 197, 201, 239, 377
: baptismal font
Baratte, François
67
Barber, Charles
293
Barbier de Meynard, Charles
218
Bardi, Pier Maria
136–37
Bardy, Gustave
196
Barelli, Vincenzo
146–50, 152
Baron, Silke
60
Baroni, Costantino
164–65
baroque
149
barrel vault
10, 80, 84
Barry, Fabio
84–85
Barsky, Vasily Grigorovich, monk, Russian pilgrim
121–22, 124, 247
Bartholomaios of Simeri, superior of Paterion
266
Basil the Great, saint
93, 109, 226, 252
: Liturgy of Saint Basil
basilica
11, 20–21, 77–101, 137–40, 142–43, 145, 150, 162, 164–65, 197–98, 201, 213, 228, 266, 300, 310, 340, 369
Batrachomachia
270
Beaulieu-sur-Dordogne. Abbaye Saint-Pierre
209
beautiful doors
238
Beauvais
214
Bebaia Elpis Monastery
109
Typikon
231–33, 242
Bechtel, Françoise
9
beeswax. see wax
Beghelli, Michelle
320, 323
Belin, Colette
9
bell tower
142, 149
Bellorini, Theophilus
22
Benedictines
146, 155
Bera. see Feres
Berchem, M. v.
160
Beretta, Manuela
140
Bergholde-Wolf, Agnese
174, 177, 183–84
Bernardini, Michele
299
Bernardus (Francus), monk, Itinerarium
196, 203
Bernhard, cardinal, Ordo officiorum Ecclesiae
213–14
Berry, Arthur
339
Berselli, Silvia
158–59
Berta, E.
164
Bertani, Davide Elia
127
Bertelli, Gioia
153
Bertonière, Gabriel
195, 197, 201–2, 212
Beth Shean
306
Bethlehem
61–62, 65, 71
: Adoration of the Magi; Mar Saba Monastery
Bettini, Sergio
165
Betto, Bianca
86–87, 89
Beukers, Klaus G.
138
Bianchi, Davide
304
Bianchi, Ettore
138–40, 144
bier (catafalque)
38, 187
Bikic, Vesna
245
Binding, Günther
1
Birchler, Linus
161
bird (art motif)
89, 91, 96, 122, 248, 250
: chiocca; dove; eagle; hen; partridge; peacock; rooster
black (color)
28, 32, 34, 36–37, 347
Black Heads (Schwarzhäupter)
182–87
Black Mountain
231
Black Sea
217
BLAGO Fund
252, 255, back cover
Blake, Randolph
31, 34
blattion (βλαττίον ; silk cloth)
272, 375
Blessed Sacrament. see Eucharist
blessing of the waters
94, 115, 273, 281, 286
Blondel, Louis
161
blue
10, 27, 32–34, 36–37, 41, 51, 60, 145
blue green
28, 34
Blumenthal, George
347, 357
Boerio, Giuseppe
89
Bogdanović, Dimitrije
102, 118
Bogdanović, Jelena
13, 333–68
Bognetti, Gian Piero
146, 150
Bonanni, Alessandro
299
Bonifacio, Bartolomeo, Rituum Cerimoniale
85–86, 91–96
Bontempelli, Massimo
137
Borboudakis, Manolis
38
Boriani, Maurizio
138
Bornholm Island
214
Borromini, Francesco, architect
165
Börste, Norbert
2
Bortolotto, Susanna
138
Boschetti-Maradi, Adriano
161
Bošković, Ðurđe
116, 251
Bosman, Lex
150, 369
Bosphorus. St. John the Forerunner Phoberos Monastery, Typikon
125, 231–32, 255
Bosphorus
84
St. John Phoberos Monastery, Typikon
125
Bottini, Giovanni C.
304
Bouras, Laskarina
2, 53, 55, 87, 91, 96, 107, 109, 226–30, 233–34, 239, 248, 300, 306, 308, 338–40, 362
Boyana. St. Nicholas Church
108
Boyd, Susan A.
312
Boynton, Robert M.
31–32, 34
bracket
185, 234, 237, 267
Braga. First Council (561), Canon 7
8
Brandt, J. Rasmus
86
Branković, Grgur
115
brass
23, 179, 182, 186–88, 228, 339
Breitenstein, Mirko
175
brilliance (light measure)
361
British Isles
217
Brontochion Monastery (Vrontochion)
243, 255
bronze
53, 56, 59, 87–91, 104, 108, 111, 207, 228–29, 233–34, 237, 243, 246–48, 250, 268, 300, 302, 304, 306–9, 311, 314–15, 317–24, 346
brown
28, 33
Bruges
175
Brüggemann, Karsten
174
Bruiningk, Hermann von
173–80, 182–83, 185, 187
Brunner, Matthias
159
brysis (βρύσις )
286, 375, 377
: phiale
Buckton, David
87
Bulgaria
56, 108, 230, 235, 341
Bundy, Matthew
347, 350
Bunge, Georg
177, 179
Buora, Maurizio
322
burial
53, 115, 176, 203, 227, 239, 243, 245, 247, 250, 269–70, 274, 289, 292
Busse, Heribert
218
Caferro, William
363
Cairo. Mosque of Ibn Tulun
81, 84
Calabria
313, 266
Norman rule
310
Calderari, Lara
161
Cali, François
135
Caligaria
233
Caltagirone. Museo Regionale della Ceramica – Area Archeologica di Palikè – Parco Archeologico e paesaggistico di Catania e della Valle dell’Aci
309
Cambrai
214
Cambridge, England. Round Church (Church of the Holy Sepulchre)
214–15
Cambridge, US. Harvard University
3
Campe, Paul
183
Čanak-Medić, Milka
23, 97, 102–4, 109, 112, 115–16, 122, 226, 244–49, 251, 253–54, 256, 334–35, 346
candelabrum (candlestick)
11, 57–58, 87, 93, 95–96, 109, 123, 176–77, 179–80, 184–86, 213–14, 228, 233–38, 240, 242–43, 246–48, 250, 253–56, 268–69, 293, 300–1, 317–18, 322, 340, 344, 352–53, 359, 376, 378
seven-branched candelabrum
183, 185
: chandelier; choros; menorah; polycandelon
candle passim
candle pole (Lichterbaum)
183, 185
candle smoke
9
: gentekia; Kronleuchter; paschal candle
candleholder
58, 91, 107, 125, 234, 237–38, 240, 249–50, 254, 344, 353, 378
: keromanoualion; manoualion
candlelighter. see kandelaptes
Candlemas (Presentation of Christ at the Temple)
53, 55, 68, 93–94, 117, 176, 254–55, 278, 284
candles of the entrance
271–73, 276, 289
candlestand
234, 237, 268, 278–79, 281–82, 285, 289, 291–92, 340
: keromanoualion; manoualion
Canicattini Bagni (SR)
322
canonical hour (ὥρα )
9th
270
: lauds; matins; mikros hesperinos; night office; vespers
Cantù
137
capital
322
Ionic capital
318
Cappadocia
10, 49–72
Caraher, William R.
300
Carlo Borromeo, archbishop of Milan, saint, Instructionum fabricae et supellectilis ecclesiasticae libri II
148, 150, 162
Carpathian Mountains
2
Carra Bonacasa, Rosa Maria
313
Carvana, Jena K.
38
Caseau-Chevallier, Béatrice
1, 3, 96
Casiday, Augustine
225
Cassanelli, Roberto
137–40, 143, 145–46, 162
Castandet, Stéphanie
9
Catania. Municipality (Comune)
320
Palazzo Biscari (Biscari Collection, now in Catania. Civic Museum of Castello Ursino)
301, 304, 306, 313, 319–20, 322
Playa and “Zia Lisa” districts
316
Catherine, saint
5–6
Cattin, Giulio Carlo
92, 94–95
Caune, Andris
177, 179, 185
Cavallo, Guglielmo
266
Čavić, Ljiljana
338
cemetery
240, 270
censer (thurible; pyreion)
65, 91, 119–20, 122–25, 214, 217, 269, 271, 275–76, 278–82, 285–87, 290, 292, 315, 323–25, 377
censing (incensing)
202, 270, 280, 285, 287, 290, 292
Cepetić, Maja
227
ceramic
208, 228, 234, 309–10, 321, 324
Chaidari. see Daphni monastery
chain
55–56, 61, 104–5, 203, 234, 237, 246, 300, 339
chalice
56, 67, 70, 182, 186, 188, 278
Champion, Honoré
1
chancel
150, 159, 178
chandelier
10, 21, 23, 54, 56, 58, 61, 64, 70, 89, 103–4, 115, 117, 120, 187–88, 234–35, 237–39, 247, 269, 278, 290, 300, 306, 310, 333, 344–46, 357, 360–62, 372, 375, 377–78
Chandler, Timothy
77
CHANGES – Cultural Heritage Active Innovation for Sustainable Society” – Spoke 6 (History, Restoration, and Conservation of Cultural Heritage (CUP E63C22001960006)
325
Chaniotis, Angelos
310
chantry
180
chapel
28, 41, 50–51, 77–78, 97, 109, 147–48, 152, 156, 162, 173, 175, 179–80, 182–83, 185–87, 214–16, 227, 238–39, 242–43, 255, 273
Chareyron, Nicole
22
Chase, William T.
91
chasuble
182, 186
Chatterjee, Debanjana
13, 333–68
Cheesefare Sunday (Tyrophagos)
278, 378
Cheimonopoulou, Maria
300
cherub
109, 116–17, 122
Cherubikon (Οἱ τὰ Χερουβίµ )
109–10, 117, 120, 122
chiocca (chiocchia)
88–89, 91–92, 94, 96
: hen
Chios. Nea Moni
62
Chironico. St. Ambrose Church
157
choir (χορός )
21, 94–95, 107, 120, 123, 157, 173, 176–77, 179, 182, 187, 238, 285, 347, 349–50, 352–53, 355–57, 360–61, 375, 377
: protopsaltes
Chorges. Sait-Victor Church
214
choros (hanging lamp; corona, polyelaios, polycandelon)
11, 14, 87, 96–97, 103–8, 117–22, 124, 126–27, 227, 229, 234, 237–40, 243, 246–53, 344–46, 349, 351–52, 357, 360–62, 370, 375, 377
Christmas. see Nativity
Christodoulos of Patmos, Typikon
231
chromaticity (chromatic range)
8, 12, 14
Chrupcała, L. Daniel
304
Chrysant and Daria, martyrs, Historia translationis reliquiarum Chrysanti et Dariae ex urbe Roma in Galliam
7
Chrysostomos, hieromonachos of the Annunciation Cell at Karyes
119
church architecture. see apsidiole; arch; arcosolium; antependium; baptist(e)ry; barrel vault; brysis; bell tower; chancel; chapel; ciborium; colonette; crypt; deambulatory diakonikon; dome; drum; ektenes; endonarthex; epistyle; exedra; exonarthex; facade; hagioscope; iconostasis; lectern; nave; naos; narthex; oratory; parekklesion; pendentive; perpetual lamp; phiale; portal; portico; presbytery; proskomedia; prothesis; retable; rhipidion; rosette; sacristy; sanctuary; synthronon; tabernacle; templon; triforium; tympanum
ciborium
53, 70, 110, 122
Ciggaar, Krijnie
228
Ciresi, Lisa Victoria
344
Civate (Lecco). Oratory of St. Benedict
156
San Calocero al Monte Abbey, San Pietro al Monte Basilica
146, 157, 161
Clean Monday
270, 375, 378
clerestory
21, 34, 80–81, 84, 140, 142, 145, 164
Clivio, Cesare
146–47
Coakley, Sarah
225
coat of arms
182, 186
Coden, Fabio
301
coffin
227
Coleman, Simon
370
Collins, Kristen M.
21, 27–28, 64
Cologne. Cathedral
176
colonette
139
color of the light
8
color. see hue (color)
commemoration (memorial)
23, 58, 70, 94, 109, 180, 182, 188, 239–40, 242–44, 252, 254, 269–70, 272, 274, 289, 293
Communion of the Apostles (Last Supper)
70, 238, 253–56
Comneni dynasty and family (Comnenian; Komnenian)
105, 230, 237–40
Como
Broletto
136
Casa del Fascio
135–36
Piazza
135
Sant’Abbondio Church
162
Town Hall
136
compline. see midnight office
computer modeling
345, 347, 349–52, 359
Congdon, Eleanor A.
23
Constable, Giles
230
Constantine I, emperor, the Great
197–98, 228, 256, 369
: Edict of Milan
Constantine of Rhodes
78
Constantine VII, Porphyrogenetos, emperor, Book of Ceremonies
55–56, 58, 68, 91
Constantinides Hero, Angela
56–57, 59, 118, 224, 230–35, 237, 253, 265–66, 300
Constantinople (Istanbul)
52, 91, 98, 207, 224, 228, 232, 245, 251, 265, 293–94, 339–41
Blachernai Church
55
Church of the Archangel Michael, Heroon
58, 231, 238–39
Eleousa Curch
58, 238–39
Great Palace
286
Hagia Sophia Church
5, 81, 84, 87, 96, 207, 213, 228, 239, 299, 338–40, 361
Holy Apostles Church (Apostoleion
)78, 80, 98
Nea Ekklesia
55
Theotokos of the Pharos Church
55
: Bebaia Elpis; Bosphorus; Evergetis; Kecharitomene; Lips; Pantokrator Monastery; Saint Mamas; Stoudios; Typikon of the Great Church
Constantoudaki-Kitromilides, Maria
38
Constas, Maximos, archimandrite
363
copper
54, 92, 122, 203–4, 209, 302, 309, 314
Coptic (Copt)
91, 228, 314, 320
Coray-Lauer, Gion Gieri
161, 166
Corpus Christi
177–78, 180, 183, 185, 187
Cortesi, Mariarosa
126
Costa Saracena-Castelluccio
324
Cothren, Michael W.
2, 64
Coxe, Henry O.
118
Cozza-Luzi, Giuseppe
266
Craig, Leigh Ann
344
crater lamp
58, 68, 234, 237–39
Crete
38, 41, 67, 310
Cretu, Cristian
34
Crimea
340
cross (art motif)
67, 195, 203–4, 208, 247, 302, 304, 306, 310, 314, 318–19, 324
Cross (True Cross; Christ’s Cross; Cross of the Crucifixion; Rod)
378
Greek cross
157, 161
luminous cross
156, 161
Pax cross
186
veneration during Lent
272, 280
: Cross relic; Elevation of the Cross; processional cross
Cross relic (reliquary; staurotheke; theke)
120, 272, 276, 278, 280, 287, 378
Cross, Frank L.
265
crucifix. see processional cross
Crucifixion
21, 152–53, 195, 235, 238–39
cruet
186, 323
Crusades
197, 212, 214, 217
Fourth Crusade
98, 334
crypt
138–39, 141–44, 147–48, 152–57, 159, 164, 270
Čučaković, Aleksandar A.
13, 333–68
Čučer. see Banjani
Ćurcić, Slobodan
227, 335
Curta, Florin
vii
Cyprus
317
: Theotokos tou Machaira Monastery
Cyril, apostle of the Slavs, saint (Constantine)
112
D’Alessandri, Paolo
162
Da Villa Urbani, Maria
93
Daim, Falko
2, 195
Dale, Thomas E. A.
11, 77–101
Dalton, Ormonde Maddock
317–18
Dančić, Ðure
111
Daniel, abbot, Russian pilgrim
206–7, 215
Daniel, Floréal
9
Danilović, Dušan
13, 333–68
Danish North Estonian lands
173–74
Daphni monastery
62, 68
Darcher, Alana
294
Daussy, Stéphanie
1
David, king of Israel
195, 323
Davis, John C.
38
Davis, Raymond
228
Davis, Thomas W.
300
Dayet, Laure
9
de Blaauw, Sible
1, 360, 369
De Gregorio, Giuseppe
126
deacon
119, 122–23, 198, 214, 240, 256, 272, 276–82, 286, 290–91
deambulatory
154
Debiais, Vincent
96
Dečani Monastery
vii, 9, 11, 14–15, 23–26, 28, 31, 33, 97, 102–34, 225–26, 241, 243–56, 338, 346, 378, Front cover, Back cover
chrysobull (foundation charter, Dečanske hrisovulje)
102, 105, 245–46
Typikon
102, 118–19, 123, 246–47
deceased
109, 179, 182, 187, 242, 247, 254, 269–70, 274, 289, 293
dedication of a church (enkainia; ἐγκαίνια )
8, 138, 245, 272, 289, 376
Deësis (Δέησις )
26–27, 34, 67
Delamer, Jade
9
Delehaye, Hippolyte
109
Dell’Acqua, Carlo
162
Dell’Acqua, Francesca
166, 336
Della Torre, Stefano
162
Demetrius, saint – miracles
254
Demus, Otto
63–64, 78, 80
Dendy, David Reginald
8, 146, 226–27, 299
Denmark
214
: Danish North Estonian lands
Der Nersessian, Sirarpie
23
Déroche, Vincent
67
Devaney, Thomas
95
Di Segni, Leah
195
Di Stefano, Carmela Angela
306
diakonikon (διακονικόν )
287, 335, 341, 375
Dickey, Eleanor
268–70
Diez-Pastor Iribas, Concepción M.
336
digital technology
vii, 10, 13, 15, 34, 370, 372
Dijon
214
Dilley, Paul
347, 362
Dillon, Scott E.
350
Dionysius the Areopagite, saint. see Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite
Dirkse, Saskia Caroline
52
disc
122, 127, 228, 339
diskos (δίσκος ). see paten
Divine Liturgy. see eucharistic liturgy
Djordjević, Ivan M.
24–25, 102
Dmitrievskii, Aleksei A.
119–20, 265, 269–78
Dobrunska Rijeka. Monastery
340
dolphin (art motif)
322
dome
3, 7, 20, 63, 77–78, 80–81, 84–85, 87–89, 93–94, 96, 103–5, 107, 122–23, 176–77, 188, 202, 204–5, 208, 215, 228–29, 238–39, 247–48, 299–300, 333, 335–36, 339–41, 344, 346–47, 349, 353, 357, 361–62, 375
Dominikos Theotokopoulos. see El Greco
Donati, Andrea
41
donor (sponsor; donation)
56, 103–5, 109, 111, 173, 177, 179–80, 187–88, 196, 210, 230, 233, 237, 246–48, 256
: endowment
Döpp, Siegmar
289
Dormition of the Virgin (Assumption; burial; death)
38, 41, 108–9, 125, 152, 232, 238, 240, 243
dove
62–63, 91–92, 203–6, 209–10
Dozio, Giovanni
153
dragon
234, 237
Dragović, Magdalena S.
13, 333–68
Drauschke, Jörg
2
Drpić, Ivan
227, 362
Drugi, Danilo
245
drum
104, 123
du Cange, Charles F.
269
Dumpe, Baiba
187
Dundović, Zdenko
89
Ðurađ, despot
115
Durand, Jannic
209
Ðurić, Vojislav J.
102, 246, 254
eagle (double-headed) art motif
122
earthquake
344
Easter (Holy Sunday; Pascha)
12, 23, 70, 93, 125, 178–79, 187, 196–207, 228, 235, 238, 252, 271, 274–75, 277–78, 290, 293, 378
: Easter Vigil; Radiant Sunday
Easter Monday (Monday of Renewal Week)
271, 277, 280
Easter night (Paschal night)
251–53
Easter Vigil
91–92, 96, 195–206, 212–13, 217–19, 274–75, 277, 279, 282, 284, 287, 289, 291–92
: Christ is risen; Holy Saturday
Eastertide
361
: Antipascha; Easter Monday; Renewal Week
Eastmond, Antony
65
ecclesiarch (ekklesiastikos)
120, 232, 252
eclipse
345
Edfu
314, 316
Edict of Milan
226
Egeria, pilgrim
196
Eggenberger, Peter
1
Egypt (Egyptian)
81, 90, 93, 308–9, 314–16, 318–20
: Cairo; Coptic; Edfu
Ehasalu, Pia
174
eisodos (εἴσοδος ; great entrance)
109, 118–20, 122–23, 271, 277–81, 285, 290–92, 376.
candles of the entrance
ekklesiarches (ekklesiarchos)
116, 125, 267,274–76, 284, 286–87, 376–77
ekklesiastikos. see ecclesiarch
ekphrasis (ekphrastic)
80, 96–97, 105, 228, 299
ektenes
123, 127
: litany
El Greco
10, 38
Assumption of the Virgin
39–40
Dormition of Virgin
39
View of Toledo
41
elektron
234
Eleousa Monastery of the Mother of God, Typikon
231, 237
Elevation of the Cross (Exaltation)
272, 278, 284–86, 289, 292
Elijah, prophet – chariot wheels
107
Elsner, John
21, 227, 370
Emmanuel
251
enamel
32–34, 203–4, 209
endonarthex
147, 156
endowment
146, 180, 189, 237, 239–40, 242, 245
Engelbrecht, Michael
185
England
215
entombment
237
Entwistle, Christopher
87, 308
Ephrem, the Syrian, saint (Ephraim)
108–9
Epiklesis
68, 70
Epiphany (Theophany; Baptism of Jesus)
273, 278–79, 286, 289, 293, 375
octave
281, 291
vigil
274, 284, 290
: blessing of the waters; phiale
epistyle
234, 300
epitrachelion
28, 33
Epstein, Ann Wharton
50
equinox
70, 156
Erdeljan, Jelena
335
Erickson, Bradley
362
Eriksen, Roy
86
Ermoupolis (Syros). Dormition of the Virgin Church
39
Ertuğ, Ahmet
50, 60–61, 67
Essex, James
214–15
Estonia
173–74
Etlin, Richard E.
137, 335
Eucharist (Blessed Sacrament)
68, 145, 177, 186, 178, 210
eucharistic liturgy (Divine Liturgy)
53, 57, 68, 71, 117, 120, 198, 247, 255–56, 272–74, 277–80, 282, 286–87, 290, 352, 363, 370, 373, 377
: Liturgy of Saint Basil; Liturgy of Saint John Chryostom; Liturgy of the Presanctified Gifts
eulogia (εὐλογία )
282, 291, 376
Eusebius of Caesarea, Historia ecclesiastica
196
Vita Constantini
195
Evans, Helen C.
36, 97, 124
Evergetis Monastery (Monastery of the Most Holy Mother of God Evergetis), Typikon
231, 235, 237–38, 244, 265, 268–70, 272, 276, 293
ewer
91
ex voto
7, 156, 166
exedra
147
exonarthex
237, 238
Fabre, Paul
214
facade
138, 145, 152, 157, 159–63
Fallico, Anna Maria
315, 320, 322–23
Fascism
136
fasting
273–75, 286
Fatimids
81, 197
Feigel, August
146
Fein, Ariel
62–63
Feissel, Denis
67
fenestella confessionis
150
fenestration. see window
Feres (Bera). see Kosmosoteira Monastery
Festal Menaion
345
Fischer, Ludwig
214
Fittipaldi, Diego R.
12, 264–298, 375–78
Floridia
320
flower (art motif)
122, 247, 249
: lily
Fobelli, Maria Luigia
300, 338
Fontoynont, Marc
8
Forehand, Leslie
13, 333–68
Forsyth, George H.
21, 28
Foti, Maria Bianca
266
founder see patron
fountain see phiale
Fourlas, Benjamin
54
Franceschini, Ezio
196
Franciscans
173, 185–88, 204, 218
Frank, Georgia
70
Franks
207
Franses, Rico
64–65
Fredriksen, Paula
195
Freeman, Evan
10–11, 49–76
fresco (mural; wall painting)
8–10, 12, 14, 23, 25, 33, 38, 49–51, 53, 61, 68, 103, 108–12, 117, 123, 127, 138, 140, 142–43, 145–46, 152, 155, 159, 236, 247, 251, 253–56, 334–35
Friedländer, Paul
96
Friedman, John Block
344
Fruttuaria. Benedictine Abbey
157
Fück, Johann W.
197
Fulcher of Chartres, Historia Hierosolymitana
202
funeral
38, 124, 242–43
funerary structures and rites
38, 156, 237, 242–43, 254, 255
: bier; burial; cemetery; coffin; commemoration; deceased; entombment; funeral; grave; kivot; ossuary; mausoleum; memorial; Pentecost; sarcophagus; Saturday of Apokreos; taphiotes; tomb; tombstone
Gabriel, archangel
60, 62, 71
Gage, John
20
Galadza, Daniel
197, 201, 266, 293
Galadza, Peter
341
Galavaris, George
202, 226–27, 299
Galey, John
36
Galliano. San Vincenzo Church
137–46, 150, 152, 161
Ganz, David
124
Ganz, Paul
161
Garberoglio, Elisa
300
García Muñoz, Julián
336
Garnett, Karen S.
53–54, 107, 109, 227, 229, 300
Garric, Jean-Philippe
135
Garrick, Allen V.
362
Gaspani, Adriano
156, 159
Gasparyan, Anahit
vii
Gasper, Jacob
13, 333–68
Gatti, Vincenzo
146, 149, 151, 154
Gatti Perer, Maria Luisa
164–65
Gautier, Paul
56–58, 109, 265
Geer, John G.
363
Geerlings, Wilhelm
289
Geertman, Herman
369
Geertsman, Elina
209
gentekia
120
George, the Cappadocian, military saint
57, 183, 235, 240
Georgia (Georgian)
215, 294
Gerasa
308–9
Gergova, Ivanka
107
Germanus of Constantinople
225
Germany
115, 214, 344
Gerstel, Sharon E.J.
2, 23, 64
Gervini, Stefania
95–96
Getcha, Job
70
Giannobile, Sergio
315
Gibbons, Irene R.
49
Gierlich, Ernst
1
Gilardoni, Virgilio
157
gilded
5, 34, 182, 186, 204
Giornico. San Nicolao Church
157–65
Gîrbea, Catalina
1
Giussani, Antonio
152–53
Giza
306, 309
Glare, Peter G.W. 2nd
268
Gläser, Manfred
185
glass
4, 8–9, 20, 28, 53, 55, 81, 84–85, 87, 93, 107, 109, 136, 138, 143, 152, 162, 166, 186, 207, 217, 227–29, 234, 242, 299–300, 302, 312, 321, 339–40, 362
Gligorijević Maksimović, Mirjana
254
glittering
123, 188, 347, 362–63
gnomon (sundial)
165
Goar, Jacques
282
Goffredo of Poitou, prior of Santa Maria e Dodici Apostoli (Bagnara Calabra)
313
gold (golden)
1, 5, 10, 22–23, 28, 34, 37, 51, 56, 62, 65, 77, 84–87, 94, 97, 111, 178, 186, 188, 207, 228, 235, 247, 361–62
: gilded
Good Friday (Holy Friday)
28, 30, 34, 271, 275, 284, 291, 293
Gospel readings of the Passion
275
Göreme. El Nazar (Göreme 1)
67
Last Judgement Church (2b)
65, 67
Tokali Kilise (Göreme 7)
10, 49–76!!
Gortyin. Saint Titus Basilica
308, 310, 312
Gospels (book and readings)
203, 240, 272–73, 275, 279, 281, 290, 292
Gothic artwork and influence
115, 136, 164, 246–47
Gotthard Pass
157
Gower, Kathy
344
graffito
116
grapes
321
graph
32–34
Grau Enguix, Joaquín
336
grave
232, 235, 237–38, 240, 242, 253–54, 270
Gravvalos, Panagiotis
108
Greece
62, 68–69, 81, 300, 308, 310, 312, 319–20
Greek cross
157, 161
Greek
339, 375–78
green
33, 51, 250, 354–56, 358
Gregory, saint.
148
Gregory of Nazianzus, the Theologian, saint
123
Gregory Pakourianos, Typikon for the Monastery of the Mother of God Petritzonitissa in Bačkovo
56–57, 230, 232, 235, 243
Gregory Palamas
225
Grigoriu, Brîndușa
2
Grković, Milica
102, 105, 245
Grobe, Lars O.
2
Grosmane, Elita
185, 187
Grouard, Jacqueline
54
Gugolj, Branka
12, 224–63
Guidobaldi, Federico
1
Guiglia Guidobaldi, Alessandra
1, 146–47, 152
Güllüdere 3 (Church of the Three Crosses)
67
Gunter, Roland
1
Gutiérrez Gómez, Adrián
294
Hagenmeyer, Heinrich
202
hagioscope
50, 52, 65, 378
Hahn, Cynthia
7, 156
Halberstadt. Forum Kunst des Mittelalters (2011)
143
halo
37, 51, 107, 112, 372
Halonen, Liisa
346
Hamins, Antony
347, 350
Hanada, Mitsuhiko
127
Hansell, Jean
204
hapsis (ἃψις )
280, 376
Hartmann, Richard
197
Harvey, Susan Ashbrook
3
Hauck, Oliver
2
Haynes, Ian P.
150, 369
hegoumenos
122, 284, 376
: ekklesiarches
Heimer, Gerhardt
1
heirmos (εἱρµός )
275, 376, 378
Heliou Bomon Monastery (Ἡλίου Βωµῶν ), Typikon
231, 242, 254
hen (art motif)
88–89, 92
: chiocca
Henkelmann, Vera
2, 12, 173–92
Henning, Detlef
174
Henry II, emperor, king of Italy
139
Herbers, Klaus
314
Herbert de la Portbarre-Viard, Gaëlle
2
Herde, André de
8
Herea, Gabriel-Dinu
3, 78, 161, 336, 373
Hermann, Christofer
174–75, 177–81
hermitage
50, 52, 65
Hervé, Lucien
135
Hesychasm
103, 225
Hetoimasia (Prepared Throne)
60, 255–56
hexameter
153
hexapsalmos
125
Hills, Paul
20
Hoade, Eugene
22
Hoffmann, Annette
97
Holy Monday
272
Holy Saturday
91, 176, 196–98, 201–3, 207, 214, 218, 270, 279–82, 284, 287, 291
Holy Spirit (Third Person of the Trinity)
11, 60, 62–64, 68, 70–71, 92, 166, 203, 206
Holy Sunday see Easter
Holy Table. see altar
Holy Week
96, 212, 252, 272, 287, 289, 292–93
: Good Friday; Holy Monday; Holy Saturday; Maundy Thursday
honey
167
Honorius III, pope
214
hook
103–4, 112, 116, 248, 302
Horeb Mount
370
Hosios Loukas Monastery
62, 68–69, 81–83, 242
Hoskin, Michael
339
Houel, Jean
313
Hourihane, Colum
2, 64
Howard, Deborah
81
Hoyland, Robert
198
Hubel, David H.
31
hue (color). see black; blue; blue green; brown; green; orange; peach (color); pigment; purple; red; white; yellow
Hyblean Plateau
313
hymn types. see heirmos; hypakoe; kanon; kekragaria; kontakion; megalynarion; troparion
hymn texts. see Akathistos; Cherubikon; Christ is risen; Megas Kanon; O Gladsome Light; Lumen ad revelationem gentium; Stella ista sicut flamma corruscat; Surge illuminare; The light of Christ enlightens all
hypakoe
279, 290
hypotyposis. see ktetorikon typikon
Iacobini, Antonio
2
Ibn al-Aṯīr (Athīr)
219
Ibn al-Qalanīsī (Ḥamza ibn Asad Abū Yaʿlā ibn Muḥammad al-Tamīmī)
219
Ibn al-Qāss (Abū al-ʿAbbās Aḥmad bin Abī Aḥmad al-Ṭabarī
197
icon
5, 7–8, 20–45, 41, 56, 58–59, 65, 78, 98, 104, 109, 120–21, 123–24, 154, 228, 235, 237–40, 242, 248, 252, 254, 271, 274, 282, 285, 289, 291, 293, 336, 341, 346–47, 352–53, 357, 363
icon of the twelve feasts of our Lord
57
iconostasis (altar screen; icon stand)
21, 112–13, 227, 235, 245, 247, 252, 287, 290, 341–42, 347–51, 354–57, 373
: beautiful doors
Ignazio Paternò Castello, Prince of Biscari
301, 320
illumination calculations
361
incense (frankincense)
120, 176, 198, 227, 363
: censer; censing
incense burner
91, 210, 315
incense smoke
124, 370
Inkova, Mariela
109
Innocent II, pope
214
Innocent III, pope
175
inscription
1, 11, 23, 25, 52–53, 64, 67, 93, 96, 102, 105, 138–40, 153, 157, 209, 212, 245, 310–13, 334
inverse square law
357
Ionian Sea
324
Iraq
318
Irene Doukaina, empress, Typikon of for the Kecharitomene Monastery
237
iron
309, 339
Isaac Komnenos, sebastokrator
58, 232, 240
Isar, Nicoletta
96–97, 107, 117, 119–21, 228–29, 239–40, 251, 336, 338, 345–46
Islamic artwork and influence
80, 89, 91, 93, 196, 208, 312
Ispica
322
Istanbul. Koç University, Research Center for Anatolian Civilizations
49
: Constantinople
Italy (Italian influence and artwork)
41, 139, 214, 300, 319
Southern Italy
266, 294
Ivanovici, Vladimir
1–20, 78, 103, 107, 123–24, 135, 140, 142, 154, 159, 161, 165–67, 177, 224–25, 227–29, 239, 267, 294, 299, 334, 336, 338, 363, 369–70, 372–73
Ivić, Pavle
102, 105
Izbicki, Thomas M.
344
Izmir (Smyrna)
316, 320
Jackson, Mark
4
Jacoby, David
207
Jähnig, Bernhart
174
James the Less, saint
icon
29–30, 33–35
James the Less and Philip, apostles
148
James, Liz
2, 23, 34, 62, 65, 78, 85, 126
Jeffrey, George
215
Jerphanion, Guillaume de
49–50, 52
Jerusalem
314
Church of the Holy Sepulchre (Anastasis, Church of the Resurrection : Christ’s tomb
12, 195–23
Latin Patriarchate
214
Jesus Christ
23, 25, 38, 49, 70–71, 96, 110, 115, 188, 198, 370, 372
apparitions after the Resurrection
203, 239
as light of the world
25, 92–93, 188, 214, 225
baptism see Epiphany
dead Christ
109, 254
icon
28, 238–39
birth. see Nativity
Christ’s Blood
86, 178
Christ’s tomb. see Jerusalem. Church of the Holy Sepulchre
Christ in majesty (as Pantokrator; Christ with the sword)
94, 105, 112, 114, 116, 122–23, 140, 247, 252
incarnation
68, 70–71, 195
infant Jesus
61, 95
life
50, 59
on the Cross. see crucifixion
resurrection
92, 176, 195–98, 201–4, 206, 213–14, 217, 238–39, 252, 254, 352
Son of God
187
stigmata
176
: Ascension of Christ; Corpus Christi; Deësis; Emmanuel; Hetoimasia
Jestaz, Bertrand
89
Jett, Paul
91
Jevstatije, archbishop of Peć, saint
102
John, apostle, evangelist
21, 153
John the Baptist (Forerunner)
28, 56, 139, 161, 235, 242
hand
286–87
John Chrysostom, saint
109, 226, 252
: Liturgy of Saint John Chryostom (CHRYS)
John II Komnenos, Emperor, Typikon for Pantokrator Monastery
57, 237–38
John Komnenos Doukas Angelos Branas Palaiologos
233
John of Damascus, saint, De imaginibus
217
John Theophilos, sponsor of the Mother of God Bebaia Elpis Monastery
109
Johnson, Mark
335
Jolivet-Lévy, Catherine
50, 55, 60, 67
Jones, Lynn
55
Jordan (country)
300, 308–9
Jordan, Robert H.
56–58, 265, 269–78, 375
Joseph, Mary’s spouse, saint
65
Jovanović, Ivan
250
Judas Iscariot
176
Judean desert
266, 291, 293
Jurišić, Gedeon J.
110, 251
Justin, monk, librarian at Saint Catherine’s Monastery
5–6, 371
Justinian I, emperor
299
Novellae
341, 369
Kadas, S.
97
Kairouan
306
Kala, Tiina
174, 189
Kallistos I, patriarch of Constantinople, Homilies
270
Kalomoirakis, Dimitris
108
Kalopissi-Verti, Sophia
23
kandela (κανδήλα )
244, 246, 251–52, 268–69, 278, 282, 289
kandelaptes (κανδηλάπτης ; candlelighter; lamplighter; канд (и )ловжигател ; кандило ÿе ÿьць )
118, 123, 125, 232, 235, 267, 282, 284–87, 291–92, 376, 378
kandilo
111, 113, 116, 118, 125
kanon (κανών ; canon)
102, 108, 269, 271, 278, 284, 290–91, 376–78
Kapitän, Gerhard
315, 320, 322–23
Kappel, Kai
135
Karageorghis, Vassos
109
Karković Takalić, Palma
244
kathegoumenos (καθηγούµενος )
284–85, 287, 376
: parekklesiarches
Katte, Hinrich, scribe for the Guild of the Lodgers in Riga
180
Kay, Laura
347, 357
Kazhdan, Alexander P.
70, 265
Kecharitomene Monastery (Convent of the Mother of God Kecharitomene), Typikon
230, 232
kekragaria
120
kerion (κηρίον )
268, 271, 279, 284, 290, 292, 376
Kern, Léon
157
keromanoualion (κηροµανουάλιον )
268, 285, 292, 376
keros (κηρός )
268, 271–76, 279, 285, 289–93, 376
Kerton, Charles
13, 333–68
Khairedinova, Elzara A.
340
Khitrovo, Sofiia Petrovna
202
Kirby, Anthony
265, 272, 293
Kitzinger, Ernst
63
kivot (casket; kibotos, κιβωτός )
341–42, 347, 349–51, 353, 355–56
Klein, Almuth
141, 144–46, 152, 157
Klenner, Marietta
267
Klentos, John E.
265, 270, 272–73, 275
Klimenko, Maxim
126
Kodres, Krista
176
kontakion (contakion)
269, 270, 375–76, 378
Korać, Dušan
102
Kosmidion
233
Kosmosoteira Monastery of the Mother of God, Typikon
11, 58–59, 64, 125, 230, 232, 240
Kosovo
249–50
Kostova, Petrula
108
Kotoula, Dimitra
227, 237, 239, 242, 254, 256
Kotter, Bonifatius
217
Kourkoutidou-Nikolaidou, Eutychia
123
Kratchkovsky, Ignatius
197, 207
Krautheimer, Richard
78
Kriaras, Emmanouel
268, 270
Kroesen, Justin E. A.
198, 214
Kroll, Wilhelm
369
Kronleuchter
115
Krueger, Derek
3
ktetor. see patron
ktetorikon typikon (hypotyposis, ὑποτύπωσις )
105, 125, 265–66, 376, 378
ktetorship. see patron
Kühnel, Bianca
203, 209
Kurbinovo
63
Kūrīn. Saint Sergios Church
323
Kurisoo, Merike
176, 185
Kurșunlu. see Heliou Bomon Monastery
Kyrenia (Cyprus)
317
labarum
109
Ladi, Flavia A.
1
Lafli, Ergün
322
Lafontaine-Dosogne, Jacqueline
306
Lagoudera
63
lamna (λάµνα )
28, 234, 300, 377
lamp passim. see crater lamp; lighting device; perpetual lamp
lampas (λαµπάς )
268, 275, 279, 285, 290, 292
Lampe, Geoffrey W. H.
270, 293
lamplighter. see kandelaptes
Lancmanis, Imants
187–88
lantern
7, 95, 207–10, 234, 239
lapis lazuli
51
Last Judgment. see Second Coming
Latakia
321–22
Late Antiquity
2, 4–5, 8, 12, 53, 70, 87, 89, 91, 96, 107, 123, 139, 217, 227, 244, 294, 300–2, 311, 318
Latvia. see Old Livonia
lauds (Αἶνοι )
94
Lazarus, monk at Galesios Mount
230–31
Le Corbusier
135
Le Thoronet, abbey
135
lead (metal)
210–12, 313
Lebanon
314, 318
lectern (analogion, ἀναλόγιον )
23, 272, 289, 375
Lee, Cheryl Julia
360
Lehtovaara, Jorma
346
Leica Cyclone software
344
Leighton, Gregory
174
Leimus, Ivar
185
Lemaigre Demesnil, Nicole
50, 67
Lent
187, 252, 270–72, 276, 279–81, 284–85, 287, 289–93, 375
: Apokreos; Cheesefare Sunday; Clean Monday; fasting; Megas Kanon; Saturday of Apokreos; Triodion
Leonardi, Claudio
126
Lesec, Cédric
135
Leventina Valley
157
Leventis, Louisa
109
Levshina, Zhanna
117
Leyerle, Blake
195
Liber Pontificalis
228, 239, 369
Libertini, Guido
304, 306, 313, 320, 322
Libeskind, Daniel
137
Liddell, Henry G.
270
Lidov, Alexei M.
3, 5, 55, 78, 97, 107, 121, 125–26, 166, 209, 227–28, 251, 299, 336, 338
light filter
31, 34, 37–38, 84
lighting device
10–14, 49, 53, 55–57, 59–60, 67–68, 70–71, 87–91, 93, 96, 103–4, 107–8, 110, 112, 115, 117–18, 127, 224–30, 234–35, 239, 243–44, 247, 250, 252–56, 299–302, 306, 309, 314, 324, 340–41, 344
: gentekia; kandela; kandelaptes; kandilo; kerion; keros; lampas; lantern; perpetual lamp; reflector; torch; Wandlungskerzen
Likandos
209
lily (art motif)
250
Limoges
204
Linde, Jasper, archbishop of Westphalia
177, 179
Lingle, David
363
lion (art motif)
108, 250, 316
Lips Monastery
109, 231–32, 242
litany
4, 273
lite (liti, λιτή )
26, 102, 115
: procession
liturgical rites and instruments see apolysis; candles of the entrance; chantry; dedication of a church; eisodos; Epiklesis; epitrachelion; eucharistic liturgy; eulogia; hapsis; lauds; litany; lite; liturgical vessels; lucernarium; matins; midnight office; mikros hesperinos; night office; podea; proskynetarion; psalmody; vespers
liturgical vessels (vasa sacra)
1, 8, 56, 70, 87, 89, 91, 120, 122, 173–74, 176, 178, 182, 188, 207, 246, 256, 281, 291, 320, 323–24, 339
: chalice; paten
Liturgy of Saint Basil (BAS)
273, 280, 286, 377
Liturgy of Saint John Chryostom (CHRYS)
273, 377
Liturgy of the Holy Fathers (art motif)
109, 111, 252, 254, 256
Liturgy of the Presanctified Gifts (PRES)
266, 273, 275–76, 278, 281, 285, 290, 292, 377
Liverani, Paolo
150, 369
Livingstone, Elisabeth A.
265
Livingstone, Margaret
31, 34
Livonia
174
Lombardy
11, 137, 147
London
214
Long, Rebecca J.
38–39, 41
Loodus, Rein
185
Lopareva, C. M.
209
Louloudies (Pieria). Episcopal complex
300
Louth, Andrew
225
Lübeck altar piece
182–83
lucenarium (office of lights)
201, 213, 217
Lucherini, Vinni
2
Lucia and Geminianus, martyrs – passio (BHG 2241)
302, 313
Ludwich, Arthur
270
Lukas, archimandrite of San Salvatore in Lingua Phari
266
Luke, metropolitan of Mesembria
232
lumen (light measure)
353–56, 358
Lumen ad revelationem gentium (antiphon)
95
luminance
ix, 4, 7, 28, 32, 34, 37, 126–27, 159
: glittering
luminosity calculation
354–56, 358
Lumpan, Dragoș
373
Lund. Danish archbishopric
173–74
lunette
148, 152, 161–62
Lviv
175
Lymberopoulou, Angeliki
67
Machairas Monastery (Mother of God of Machairas), Typikon
231–32, 240
Macrides, Ruth
336
Madar, Maia
174
Maganuco, Enzo
306
Magistretti, Marco
139, 148
Maguire, Henry
93
Maier, Konrad
174
Mainoldi, Ernesto Sergio
336
Mak Danijel, Gordon
245
Maksimović, Ljubomir
122, 244
Maleinos, Eustathios, patrikios
209
Mallet, Geraldine
2
Mamluks
89–90, 93
Mänd, Anu
174, 176–78, 182–83, 185–88
Manganaro, Giacomo
310
Mango, Cyril
96–97, 228, 300, 339
Mango, Marlia Mundell
54, 307, 312, 318, 323
Maniscalco, Laura
310
Mann, Friedhelm
293
Manolopoulou, Vicky
4
manoualion (µανουάλιον ; candelabrum manuale)
106, 108–11, 268, 278–81, 289, 291, 377
: keromanoualion
Manuel, bishop of Stroumitza, Typikon
231
Mar Saba Monastery (St. Sabas Lavra), Sabaitic Typikon (SAB)
26, 107, 118, 197, 264, 266, 268, 282, 291, 293, 334, 375, 377
Marazzi, Federico
307
marble
1, 20, 23, 77, 85, 105–6, 186, 245, 324, 340
Proconnesian marble
84
Marburg
174
Marcellus I, pope, saint
150, 156
Marcora, Carlo
146, 150
Maria Asanina, sponsor of the Mother of God Bebaia Elpis Monastery, wife to John Theophilos
109
Maria Palaiologina, wife to Stefan Uroš III
245
Marinelli, Massimo
162
Marjanović Dušanić, Smilja
102, 245
Markova Sušica. Markov Monastery (Марков Манастир , Marko’s Monastery)
109–10, 112
Marković, Miodrag
24–25, 108, 246, 334
Markus, Kersti
174
Martinenko, Anastasija
333
Martiniani-Reber, Marielle
54
Martorelli, Rossana
302
Mary, Virgin (Mother of God, Theotokos)
21, 23–24, 27–28, 49, 56, 59, 62–63, 70, 94–96. 115, 123, 152–53, 155, 166, 177, 187–88, 235, 240, 256, 375
Annunciation
10, 49, 54, 60–64, 68, 70–71, 156, 166, 275, 279
birth
242
icon
38, 113, 238, 240, 242
Episkepsis
112
Hagiosoritissa
23
Hodegetria
93, 239
Kecharitomene
23
Nikopeia
93
Paraklesis
25
Trial by Water
70
Virgin and child
36
: Candlemas; Dëesis icon; Dormition of the Virgin; Kecharitomene Monastery; Kosmosoteira Monastery; Presentation of the Virgin at the Temple
Mary, Mother, nun
345
Mary Magdalene, saint
186
Masinton, Anthony
362–63
Masoretic text. see Old Testament
Mastoropoulos, Georgios
38
Matejić, Matejia
226
Mateos, Juan
71, 213
matins (orthros, ὄρθρος ; morning office)
22, 57, 108, 125, 176, 235, 240, 269–72, 274–81, 284–87, 291–92, 345, 359, 376–77
: tenebrae matins
Mattiello, Andrea
338
Maundy Thursday (Holy Thursday)
94, 238, 275, 287, 292–93, 377
: Communion of the Apostles; Washing the Feet of the Apostles
Mauritius, military saint
182
mausoleum
334
Maximus, the Confessor, saint
225
Quaestiones ad Thalassium
103–4
McKenna, George L.
318
medallion
105, 248
Mediterranean Sea (area)
vii, 9, 11, 67, 97, 109, 217, 299–30, 352, 378
megalynarion (Ἄξιόν ἐστιν )
120
Megas Kanon (Great Kanon)
279
Meier, Hans-Rudolf
157
Meinardus, Otto F. A.
195, 201–2
memorial
115
Mendrisio. Accademia di architettura
159, 363
menologium
246
menorah
255
Messina (city)
310
: San Salvatore Monastery
Messina, Aldo
313
metal
1, 7, 9, 13, 53, 104, 107, 109, 115–17, 227–29, 234, 243, 248, 250, 252, 255, 300–2, 306, 308, 310, 312, 314, 320–24, 345, 377
: brass; bronze; copper; gold; iron; lamna; lead; silver
metalwork
87, 89–91, 312, 321, 324
meteorology
202
Mettig, Constantin
177, 183, 186–87
Meyendorff, Paul
70
Michael, archangel
232, 238
Michael VIII Palaiologos, emperor
242
Typikon
231, 254
Michael Attaleiates
230
Michigan-Princeton-Alexandria Expeditions to the Monastery of St. Catherine on Mount Sinai
37
midnight office (compline)
22, 26, 115, 235, 271, 359
Mihaljević, Marina
335, 337, 342, 363
mikros hesperinos (small vespers)
286, 377
Milan. Sant’Ambrogio (Ambrosian basilica)
139, 164
Milanović, Ljubomir
335
Mileto (Calabria)
310
Milica Nemanjić Hrebeljanović, kneginja, nun Jevgenija
105, 247–50
Miller, Timothy
266
Milojčić, Vladimir
139
Milutin, king of Serbia. see Stefan Uroš II
Mirković, Lazar
226–27, 244
Mocan, Mira
165
Modernist Movement of the 1920s and 1930s
135
Moffatt, Ann
91
Moizi, Mirko
164
Moldavia
370, 373
Molinier, Auguste
196
Moller, Hans, assistant of the city’s weighman in Riga
180
Mommsen, Theodore E.
135
monastery
3–6, 9, 11–13, 20–23, 25–30, 33, 35–37, 42, 50, 52, 56–59, 62, 68–69, 97, 102–6, 108–19, 121–25, 127, 155, 185, 188, 206, 213, 215, 218, 225–26, 229–33, 235–39, 241–46, 248–54, 256, 264–66, 269–75, 277–78, 281–82, 286, 289–94, 300, 310, 333–68, 370–72, 375–78
: hermitage
monastic typikon
8, 12, 23, 56–59, 64, 68, 109, 118, 120, 126, 230–33, 235, 237–38, 242, 254, 264–98, 300
Mondini, Daniela
2, 11, 107, 135–72, 229, 239, 299
monk (monastic)
8, 12, 14, 21–22, 26, 56–59, 64, 68, 102–34, 150, 155, 157, 159, 164, 196, 213, 218, 224, 227, 230–32, 234–35, 237, 239–40, 242–45, 252, 254, 264–67, 269, 271–75, 277, 279–84, 287, 289–93, 300, 310, 313, 324, 334, 340, 342, 353, 361, 375, 377–78
: hermitage
Monneret de Villard, Ugo
139, 161–62
monogram
209–10, 310
monstrance
178
Monte Pedale
156
Montenegro
341
Monterosso, Giuseppina
307
Montrével
214
Montserrat, Dominic
228
Morris, Rosemary
265
mosaic
5, 9, 20–21, 23, 25, 62–64, 68–69, 80, 84–85, 93, 95, 105, 232, 362, 372
Moscati, Sabatino
306
Moses, OT prophet
203, 370–72
Motsianos, Ioannis K.
2, 53–54, 107, 109, 227, 229–30, 234, 239, 248, 300
Mounier, Aurélie
9
Mtskheta. Svetitskhoveli Cathedral, Chapel of the Holy Sepulchre
215–16
Müller, Matthias
1, 177, 179
Müller, Monika E.
146–47, 149, 153–56
Mullett, Margaret
78, 265, 272, 293
Münch, Birgit Ulrike
188
Munich
97
Munitiz, J. A.
336
mural. see fresco
Murphy, Kevin
363
Murphy, Neil
360
Muslims
12, 196, 207, 214, 217–19, 314, 325
: Islamic artwork and influence
Mussolini, Benito
136–37
Müstair. Benedictine church at San Giovanni
159
Mylonas, Paulos
344
Mystras. see Brontochion Monastery
naos
23–24, 82, 102–4, 106, 108–16, 119, 121, 337, 341–42, 347–57, 360–61
narthex
23–26, 59, 103, 109, 111, 115–17, 121, 123, 127, 147, 156, 237–39, 271, 275, 280, 282, 285, 292, 377
Nashville. Vanderbilt University
363
Nativity (Christmas; Christ’ birth)
10, 49, 54, 61–62, 64–66, 68, 70, 93–94, 238, 279
vigil
23, 27–28, 93, 274
nave
10, 21–23, 26–28, 34, 41, 49–51, 53–54, 64–65, 68, 71, 79–80, 91, 138–43, 145–47, 149–50, 152, 154–56, 159, 162, 164–65, 173, 179, 245, 250, 252, 285, 346, 370–71
Nebuchadnezzar – Dream
254
Neilos, bishop of Tamasia, Rule for Machairas Monastery
231
Nelson, Janet L.
135
Nelson, Robert S.
10, 20–45, 64, 93, 115
Nemanjić family and dynasty
245–47, 341, 346
Neri, Elisabetta
96
Nesbitt, Claire
2, 4, 20, 22, 31, 78, 81, 226–27, 238, 299
Neumann, Wilhelm
182–83
neurophysiological studies
126, 128
New Testament (New Covenant)
203, 225
Niccolò da Poggibonsi, Franciscan, Libro d’Oltremare
22, 218
Nicene Creed
225
Nicholas, saint
108, 182, 254, 256
dormition
124
Nicholas Cabasilas
225
Nicodemus I, archbishop of Peć (Nikodim)
244
Typikon
26, 244
night office (apodeipnon, ἀπόδειπνον ; nocturnal service)
4, 6, 93, 271, 282, 375
: compline; midnight office
Nikephoros, painter
52
Nikephoros Mystikos, Typikon for the Monastery of the Mother of God ton Heliou Bomon or Elegmon Monastery
231
Niker (Bornholm). Ny Kirke (All Saints Church)
214
Nikitari. Panaghia tes Asinou
63
Noback, Andreas
2
nocturnal service. see night office
Noga-Banai, Galit
209
Normans
310
Norris, Frederick W.
225
North Macedonia
108, 110
North Pole
174
Noto (Siracusa)
314–15
Novaković, Stojan
105
Novgorod
175
Transfiguration Church
20
Novo Brdo
248, 250
Nuremberg. Saint Lorenz
177
Nylars (Bornholm). St. Nicholas Curch
214
O Gladsome Light (Φῶς ἱλαρόν )
70, 120, 289, 377
O’Loughlin, Thomas
198
oculus
144–45, 152, 156–57, 161–62, 202, 204–5
ode (ᾠδή ). see kanon
Ödekan, Ayla
54
officium oleareum
86, 89
oil – olive oil passim
linseed oil
233
mastic oil
232
Olcay, B. Yelda
53, 300
Old Church Slavonic
23–24, 334
Old Livonia
12, 14, 173–92
Old Testament (Masoretic text; Old Covenant; Septuagint)
140, 198, 201, 203, 254, 276, 279, 285, 290, 359
olfactory experience
3, 15, 217
: candle smoke; incense smoke; perfume; scent
Olsker (Bornholm). Ols (Sankt Ols Kirke)
214
Onasch, Konrad
2, 369
opus sectile
139
orange (color)
107, 350, 361–62
oratory
139, 147, 152, 156
orientation of buildings
77, 137, 139, 150, 156, 159, 227, 247, 338, 361, 369, 373
Orlandi, Giovanni
166
Orlandos, Anastasios K.
273
Oroveanu, Anca
2
Orsi, Paolo
306, 308, 314, 316–20, 322
orthros (ὄρθρος ). see matins
Ose, Ieva
174, 177, 179, 185, 187
ossuary
109, 236, 242, 255, 270
Østerlars (Bornholm). Østerlars Kirke (St Lawrence Church)
214
ostrich egg
104, 202, 226
Ottomans
340
Ottonian dynasty
138–39
Ousterhout, Robert G.
49–53, 61, 65, 67, 78, 227, 335
Ozenen, Gurkan
346, 349–51
Pace, Valentino
67
Pachomios, abbot of Brontochion Monastery
243
Paderborn
214
Pafumi, Stefania
301, 320, 322
Paidas, Konstantinos
270
Pajić, Sanja
254
Palagonia (Catania). Rocchicella di Mineo
309
Palazzolo Acreide (SR)
302
: Santa Lucia di Mendola Monastery
Palen, Stacy
347, 357
Palermo. Church of Santa Maria dell’Ammiraglio (Martorana)
63
Museo Archeologico Regionale “Antonino Salinas”
306
Palestine (Palestinian)
207, 214, 282, 294, 300, 308, 318–19
Palginõmm, Kerttu
174
Palm Sunday
91, 93, 274–75, 284, 289, 293
palmette
307
Palo, Maria Cristina
138
Pan, Younghwan
346
Panagiotakes, Nikolaos M.
38
Pantelić, Branislav
103
Pantokrator Monastery (Zeyrek Camii), Typikon
23, 57–58, 68, 118, 230, 232–33, 237–39, 245–46, 300
Papadopoulos-Kerameus, Athanasios
195–97, 201–3, 206
Papalexandrou, Amy
335
Papamastorakis, Titos
122
Papangelos, Iokeim
108
Parable of the Wise and Foolish Virgins
153–55, 254–55
parametric and reverse architectural design
363
Parani, Maria G.
2, 53, 55, 58, 91, 96, 227–28, 294, 299–301, 308, 338–40, 362
parekklesiarches (παρεκκλησιάρχης )
267, 269–71, 275–76, 291, 377
parekklesion
247, 51, 255
Parenti, Stefano
293
Paris
314
Saint-Germain-des-Prés
323
Parker, John
117
partridge (art motif)
91
Pascha. see Easter
paschal candle (Easter candle; Easter candelabrum)
94, 176, 179
Pasini, Antonio
87
paten (diskos, δίσκος )
56, 67, 122, 182, 186, 287, 319, 375
Pătrăuți Monastery. Holy Cross Church
viii, 3, 370, 372–73
Patrich, Joseph
26, 304, 334
patron (patronage; founder; ktetor; ktetorship)
7–8, 52, 56, 63–65, 71, 81, 102, 105, 109, 112, 116, 123, 138, 140, 146, 159, 179, 224, 227, 230, 235, 237, 239–40, 242–47, 250, 252–54, 265–66, 269, 274, 312, 334, 341, 376, 378
Paul, apostle, saint
150, 155, 284
Paul Evergetinos (Pavlos), founder of Evergetis Monastery
265, 269, 274
Paul the Silentiary, Descriptio Sanctae Sophiae
84, 96, 105, 228–29, 239, 253, 299–300, 338–39, 362
Pavet de Courteille, Abel
218
Pavia
139
San Michele Church
162
Pavolini, Carlo
369
Pax cross
186
peach (color)
33
peacock
91–92, 186
pearl
178
Peers, Glenn
23
Peirano, Diego
300
Pejić, Marko
13, 333–68
pendentive
93, 104
Pentcheva, Bissera V.
3, 27, 65, 78, 84, 299, 347, 360
Pentecost
11, 49, 60–61, 63–64, 68–70, 80
Saturday before Pentecost (commemoration of the deceased)
270, 274
Père, Ch.
1
perfume
206
Pergola, Philippe
147
Peroni, Adriano
139, 146–47, 152–53, 162
perpetual lamp
8, 25, 56–57, 77, 109–10, 112, 156, 178, 197, 212, 227, 232, 235, 237–38, 240, 242, 251–52
Peter, apostle, saint
150, 155, 284
Petit, Louis
59
Petković, Vladimir
116, 251
Petoletti, Marco
135, 139–40
Petrović, Damnjan
245
Pettegrew, David K.
300
phiale (φιάλη )
239, 273, 281, 286, 289, 291, 375, 377
: brysis
Philip, apostle. see James the Less
Phillips, Peter
362
Philotheos Kokkinos, patriarch of Constantinople, Diataxis (Διάταξις τῆς ἱεροδιακονίας )
282
Phocis
82
Phokas family
52
Photios, patriarch of Constantinople, Homilies
97
photisterion. see baptistry
photogrammetry
344
photography
27–28, 33–34, 36–38, 50, 135–36, 149, 162, 337, 372
physico-chemical analyses
9
physics
20, 31, 34
Piedmont (Piedmontese)
157, 166
pigment
9, 49, 51
pilgrim (pilgrimage)
21–22, 27, 102–3, 121, 125, 156, 195, 203, 206–7, 210, 214, 217–18, 313, 334, 340, 344, 370
Pinar Gil, Joan
320, 323
Pincus, Debra
93
Pintor, Fortunato
266
Piras, Antonio
302
Pirivatrić, Srdjan
334
Pisa
214
Pitarakis, Brigitte
53, 55
Piva, Paolo
1, 137, 143, 146, 148, 150, 156, 162
Piva monastery
104
Plank, Peter
289
Pleket, Henri W.
310
Plemmyrion shipwreck
320–24
Plotinus, philosopher
338
podea
21
Pola (city)
86
Põltsam-Jürjo, Inna
174, 189
polycandelon (polykandelon, πολυκανδήλον )
54–56, 58, 68, 87, 93, 227–28, 234, 242, 269, 278, 300–15, 324, 340, 344–46, 361–62, 370, 377
polyelaion (polyeleos)
104, 120, 344–46, 360–61, 377
Popkonstantinov, Kazimir
108
Popović, Bojana V.
254
Popović, Danica
102, 245, 247, 335
Popović, Marko
334
Popović, Svetlana
26, 334
Popovska-Korobar, Viktorija
107
Poretti, Sergio
137
portal
116–17, 145, 147, 156–57, 161, 206, 245, 252
Porter, Arthur K.
138, 149, 161
portico
149, 156, 165
Portoghesi, Paolo
166
Potamianos, Iakovos
2, 7, 103, 227, 267, 336
Prague
214
presbytery
138–39, 145, 150, 157–59, 162, 164, 272, 276, 279–80, 282, 287, 290, 371, 373, 375
Presentation of the Virgin at the Temple
255, 283
Prigent, Vivien
313
Prilep’s Varoš. St. Nicholas Church
108
Prior, Rowena
87
procession
8, 94–95, 97, 109, 120, 122–23, 125, 155, 176, 183, 185, 198, 207, 213, 239–40, 254, 272–73, 275, 281, 285–87, 289–92, 376–77
processional cross (crucifix)
21, 56, 186, 228, 239–40, 246, 273, 275, 284
Procopius of Caesarea, De aedificiis
228
Prodić, Slobodan
340
proskomedia
110, 112
proskynetarion
21, 23
prothesis
52, 112, 335, 341
protopsaltes (πρωτοψάλτης ; main cantor)
279, 377
Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite
117, 225, 246, 338
Pseudo-Kodinos, De Officiis (Τακτικὸν περὶ τῶν ὀφφικίων τοῦ Παλατίου Κωνσταντινουπόλεως καὶ τῶν ὀφφικίων τῆς Μεγάλης Ἐκκλησίας )
336
Ptolemy, astronomer, Almagest
339
Puppi, Lionello
41
purple
1, 272
pyreion. see censer
Quadrante (periodical)
135–36
quantitative calculation
353
Quimperlé
214
Radiant Sunday
235
radiation
31, 161, 347, 351, 378
Radujko, Milan
352
Rainer, Konrad
229
Rakičević, Tihon, hegoumenos of Studenica
244, 363
Randla, Anneli
182–83, 185–87
Raška-Prizren Diocese
225
Ravenna. Orthodox Baptistery
239
Re, Mario
302
red
10, 27–28, 31–33, 38, 350, 361–62
reflectivity (reflectance)
10, 13, 28, 31–34, 37, 78, 84, 86, 123, 126, 154, 173, 177–79, 182–83, 186, 188, 362–63
reflector
5, 320–22
Reformation
185
Régame, Raymond
135
Reiche, Jens
138, 143
Reiter, Sigrid
8
relic
7–8, 78, 86, 102–3, 108, 120, 138–39, 145, 148, 150, 155, 178, 182–83, 195, 206, 215, 217, 232, 245–46, 255, 272, 275–76, 278, 280, 286–87, 341, 347, 349, 351–53, 376, 378
: reliquary
reliquary
1, 4, 6, 52, 120, 150, 166, 177, 209–10, 247, 254, 272, 276, 278, 280, 284–87, 289, 291–92, 341, 378
Renaissance
23, 41, 135–36
Renewal Week
271, 274, 277, 280, 371
Rentel, Alexander
70
Restle, Marcell
49–50
retable
152
Reval. see Tallinn
Reveyron, Nicolas
2
rhipidion (liturgical fan)
122, 186
Rhoby, Andreas
52
Rhys, Ernest
77
Richter, Jan Friedrich
183
Ries, Julien
1
Riga
14, 175
Archbishopric
173–76
Guild of the Lodgers (Losträger)
180
Saint Catherine’s Franciscan Church
185–88
Saint Jacob’s Cathedral
177–79
Saint Peter’s Cathedral
188
Saint Peter’s Parish Church
179–85
iconoclasts’ attack (1524)
185
: Black Heads
Rila
230
Rituum Cerimoniale
91, 93–95
Ritzos, Andreas
38
Roberts, Alexander
226
Rocchicella di Mineo
309–10
: Santa Lucia di Mendola
Roch, Martin
3
rock crystal
86–87, 96
Rodley, Lyn
50, 52, 272
Rodov, Ilia
352
Roger I, king of Sicily
266, 313
Rohde, Marin
207
Rollier-Hanselmann, Juliette
1, 9
Roman bath
4, 81
Roman’s Typikon
244
Romanesque
11, 135–72
Romania
viii, 341, 370, 373, 378
Romano, Giovanni
166
Romano, Giuliano
166
Rome
38, 41, 161, 217, 239
San Clemente Church
150
St. Agnes Outside the Walls
150
St. John in Lateran Basilica
150, 165, 213, 228, 369
St. Lawrence Outside the Walls Basilica
150
St. Paul’s Outside the Walls Basilica
150
Ronchamp. Notre-Dame-du-Haut Church
135
rooster
91
rosette
105–6, 122
Rosovsky, Nitza
195, 203
Ross, Marvin C.
321, 323
Rossano. Santa Maria Hodegetria (Paterion)
266
Rosselli, Paolo
137
Rossi, Marco
138–39
Rossi, Maria Alessia
3, 103
Rossi, Salvatore
266
Rott, Hans
49
Roznjatovskij, Vsevolod M.
336
Rubenstein, Jay
201
Rurali, E.
162
Rus
207, 215, 217
Ruskin, John, The Stones of Venice
77–78
Russia (Russian)
20, 78, 108, 121, 166, 228, 341
: Rus
Rykwert, Joseph
167
Sabas, saint (Mâr Saba), Sabaitic Typikon
26, 264, 266, 268, 282, 291, 375, 377
Sacchi, L.
162
Sacrament House
177
sacristy (Gervekammer)
178, 286–87
Ṣaffā
197, 218–19
Saggi, Kamal
363
Sahas, Daniel J.
207
Saint Mamas Monastery, Typikon
231, 240, 242, 254
Saint-Michel-d’Entraigues. Saint-Michel Church
214
Saint-Petersburg. Theological Academy
124
Šakota, Mirjana
104, 108, 111, 245, 247–49, 251, 334, 341, 344
San Benigno Canavese
157
San Michele della Chiusa. Sacra di San Michele Abbey
166
San Salvatore Monastery, in lingua Phari, Typikon (SynMess)
266, 268, 278–82, 289–94
Sanchez, Jean-Michel
1
sanctuary
52, 56, 59, 61, 81, 95–96, 109, 139, 150, 155–56, 177, 213, 219, 227, 235, 237–38, 242, 277, 286, 299, 313, 335, 341, 347–49, 351–54, 357–62
Sannazaro, Marco
138–40, 142
Sansovino, Jacopo
87
Santa Lucia di Mendola
302–5, 308–9, 312–13, 322, 324
Santa Maria di Vezzolano
166
Sapin, Christian
147
sarcophagus
245, 247, 250, 253–54
Sardis
316, 320
Sartoris, Alberto
136
Saturday of Apokreos (Saturday of Souls)
179, 270, 274
Sava II, archbishop of Peć (Rastko Nemanjić), saint
102, 246, 334, 340
Studenički tipik
244
Zakonopravilo Svetog Save
340–41
Savić, Viktor
246
Sboto, Silvio, antiquarian in Catania
324
Scaduto, Mario
266
Scamozzi, Vincenzo
165
scent
3, 123, 210, 363
Schellewald, Barbara
124
Schiaffino, Rita
302, 310, 318–20
Schibille, Nadine
2, 229, 299, 336
Schittich, Christian
346
Schmidt, Christian
175
Schmidt-Lauber, Hans-Christoph
293
Schneider, Manfred
185
Schneider, Peter I.
336
Schneider-Flagmeyer, Michael
179
Schöll, Ruldof
369
Schöne, Wolfgang
20
Schulthless, Sara
362
Schwartz, Ellen C.
335
Schwartz, Steven H.
31
Schwartzbaum, Paul M.
61
scientific concepts, methods, and tools. see Adobe Photoshop; Adobe Stock Images; Alamy Stock Photo; archeoastronomy; astronomy (astronomical); azimuth; brilliance (light measure); chromaticity; color of the light; computer modeling; digital technology; eclipse; equinox; gnomon; graph; illumination calculations; inverse square law; Leica Cyclone software; light filter; lumen; luminance; luminosity calculation; meteorologicy; neurophysiological studies; orientation; photogrammetry; parametric and reverse architectural design; photogrammetry; photography; physico-chemical analyses; physics; quantitative calculation; radiation; reflectivity; technology; solar corona; solstice; sundial; terrestrial laser scanning; Tiffen Yellow filter #8; visibility; VRay software; Wien’s displacement constant; Wien’s formula
Scirocco, Elisabetta
360
Scott, Robert
270
scroll
24, 28, 33, 116
Second Coming (adventus; Last Judgment)
58, 67, 94, 153, 206, 254–56, 363
Sekuler, Robert
31, 34
Selcioni, Francesca
159
Sélestat
214
semantron (σήµαντρον )
118, 277, 377
Seneković, Darko
153
Septuagint. see Old Testament
Serbia. Medieval Kingdom (Serbian)
13, 25–26, 102–3, 111, 115, 244–45, 248, 253, 333, 340–43, 346, 358
Serbia. Ministry of Science, Technological Development and Innovation
257
Serbian Church Slavonic
334
Serbian Orthodox Church
363
Sergius, the Smith
310
Ševčenko, Nancy Patterson
23, 59
Sevrugian, Petra
67
Shawcross, Teresa
12, 195–223
shell motif
322–23
Shrovetide
183
Sibṭ ibn al-Jawzī (Yūsuf ibn Qizughili)
207
Sicily
299–30
arab period
312
byzantine period
312
Sidon
314
Silina, Mära
182
silk
1, 104, 123, 272, 375
Silos. Monasterio de Santo Domingo, altarpiece
41–42
silver
1, 5, 21–22, 34, 51, 54–56, 59, 77, 87, 110–11, 177, 182–83, 186, 207, 209, 228, 234–35, 238, 242, 252, 307–8, 312, 317–18, 323, 339, 361
Simeon, New Theologian, saint
102
Simonida, queen of Serbia, wife to Stefan Uroš II Milutin (Simonis)
111
Sinai Mount. Saint Catherine’s Monastery (Μονὴ τῆς Ἁγίας Αἰκατερινης )
5–7, 20–23, 26, 28–29, 31, 36, 41, 64, 203, 227, 250, 370–72, 378
Deësis group
27, 37
icon of Virgin, Child, and Saints
35, 38
St. James the Less icon
28–30, 34–35
: Michigan-Princeton-Alexandria Expeditions to the Monastery of St. Catherine on Mount Sinai
Sinding-Larsen, Staale
86, 91–94
Sinkević, Ida
103
Siracusa (province). Parco Archeologico e Paesaggistico di Siracusa, Eloro, Villa del Tellaro e Akrai (S.39)
303, 305, 307–9, 311, 315–17, 319, 321
Siracusa (province)
324
Skopje. see Markova Sušica
Slater, Laura
215
Slavs (Slavic)
244, 282, 294
Smyrna. see Izmir
Soğanlı Valley. Karabaş Kilise
53, 55, 68
solar corona
345
Solovjev, Aleksandar
249
solstice
139, 161, 357
Sophronios, patriarch of Jerusalem
206
Commentarius liturgicus
256
Špadijer, Irena
334
Spain
10, 38, 41
Spanu, Pier Giorgio
302
Sparitis, Ojars
174
Spekking, Raimond
209
Spinazzè, Eva
2, 77, 159
Spingou, Foteini
334
sponsor. see donor
Srećković, Milesa
335
Stang, Charles M.
225
Stanković, Nebojša
26, 115
Staro Nagoričane (Staro Nagoričino). St. George Church
25
Starodubcev, Tatjana
122
Stavros, monk of New Skete
283
Stefan Lazarević, Serbian despot
105, 248
Stefan Nemanja (Prvovenčani, First Crowned; monk Simeon; Symeon the Myrrh-streaming), saint
102, 125, 244–46, 334, 339, 341
Stefan Uroš II Milutin, king of Serbia
102, 111
Stefan Uroš III, Dećanski, king of Serbia, saint
102, 105–6, 108, 111, 116, 119, 245, 247–49, 251
Stefan Uroš IV Dušan, Tsar of Serbia
102, 116, 245, 247
Stella ista sicut flamma corruscat
94
Stepanović, Stanka
340
Stevović, Ivan
335
Stiegemann, Christoph
2, 54
Stiglmayer, Petra
vii
Stiles, W.S.
31–33
Stiri (Stiris). see Hosios Lukas
stone
23, 51, 81, 84–85, 104, 122, 207, 249–50, 314, 338
: alabaster; lapis lazuli; marble
Storaci, Ermelinda
317, 319
Storchi, Simona
137
Stoudios Monastery (Studite), Typikon
232, 235, 264–66, 293
Strenga, Gustavs
180, 188
Stringa, Giovanni
84
strip (metal strip). see lamna
Stroud, Ronald S.
310
Strubbe, Johan H.M.
310
Strumica (Stroumitza). see Eleousa Monastery
stucco
139, 146, 152–53, 156
Studenica Monastery. Church of the Mother of God (katholikon)
vii, 13, 15, 244, 253, 334, 333–68, 370, 378
Studenički tipik
244, 253
Subotić, Gojko
102
Sullivan, Alice Isabella
1–20, 78, 103, 161, 166, 177, 225, 267, 294, 334, 336, 338, 363, 369, 373
Sun – Personification
255
sundial
165
sunlight
1, 4–5, 7, 12, 32, 63–64, 81, 137–38, 145, 153, 156, 159, 166, 174, 186, 333, 335, 338, 344, 353, 357, 361, 371
Šuput, Marica
115
Surge illuminare
94
Symeon, bishop of Thessaloniki, De sacro templo et eius consecratione
26, 107, 123, 126, 129, 226
Symeon, the God-bearer, saint
95
synaxarion
264–66, 269, 272–75, 278–79, 281, 283–87, 375, 378
synthronon
238
Syracuse, Plemmyrion peninsula
320
Galleria Regionale di palazzo Bellomo
317
Syria (Syrian)
207, 214, 300, 314, 319, 321–23
Syriac language
294
Syro-Palestinian are
315, 323
Syros Island
38
tabernacle
203, 255
Tacke, Andreas
188
Taft, Robert F.
70, 108, 122, 213, 265, 293
Taggart, Ross E.
318
Tall, Maxeme
91
Tallinn
173–75, 178, 182–83, 185, 189
Black Heads
183
Saint Nicholas Church
178, 185
Saint Olaf’s Church
177
Tancredi, Count of Syracuse
313
taper
214, 234, 239–40, 242–43, 247, 250, 253–55
taphiotes (ταφιώτης )
269, 270, 378
Taveneaux, Antoine
66
Taylor, Larissa
344
technology
1, 10, 13, 15, 53, 107, 227, 257, 300, 347, 370, 378
Tekippe, Rita
344
templon
20, 23, 237–38, 300, 341–42, 347–48, 354
tenebrae matins
176
Teodosije Hilandarac, monk
340
Ternes, Charles-Marie
1
Terragni, Attilio Alberto
137
Terragni, Giuseppe
135–37
terrestrial laser scanning (TLS)
344
Tertullian, Apologeticum, 39
226
Tešić Radovanović, Danijela
12, 224–63
Tetri, Eino
346
Teutonic Order
173–75
The light of Christ enlightens all (Φῶς Χριστοῦ φαίνει πᾶσι )
290
Theis, Lioba
2, 87, 96
Theoderic, Libellus de locis sanctis
202
Theodora Palaiologina, empress, Typikon for Lips Monastery
242
Theodora Synadene, Typikon for the Convent of the Mother of God Bebaia Elpis
233
theophany (theophanic)
1, 2, 3, 12, 14, 124, 145, 203, 224, 225, 227, 228, 336, 369, 370, 371, 372, 378
Theophany. see Epiphany
Theophilos, monk at the monastery of John the Theologian in Melito
310, 324
Theotokos tou Machaira Monastery
118
Thessaloniki
119
Church of the Savior
123
St. Nicholas Orphanos Church
108
workshops
247
Thierry, Nicole
50, 52, 65
Thomas, Hans Michael
166
Thomas, John Philip
56–57, 59, 118, 224, 230–35, 237, 253, 265–66, 300
Thomson, Erik
182–83
Thrace
58
throne (episcopal)
21, 341, 347, 349, 351–53, 355, 357
: Hetoimasia (Prepared Throne)
thurible. see censer
Ticino
11, 137, 158
Tiffen Yellow filter #8
36
Timotheos (Timothy), founder of Evergetis Monastery, Typikon
265, 269, 274
Timotijević, Miroslav
115, 246
Tint, Küllike
174, 189
Titian, Assumption
41
Tivat. Monastery of the Archangel Michael
341
Tobler, Titus
196, 202
Todić, Branislav
23, 97, 102–104, 109, 112, 115–116, 122, 226, 244–49, 251, 253–54, 256, 334–35, 346
Todorović, Dragomir
104, 119, 240, 244, 247, 253
Toet, Alexander
127
Toledo. Santo Domingo el Antiguo Church
38–39
Tomar
214
Tomassoni, Rosella
127
tomb
8, 12, 41, 57, 109, 111, 125, 179, 195–98, 201–7, 210, 212, 217–18, 233, 239, 243, 245, 255, 341–42, 351
tombstone
179, 187
Tomić-Ðurić, Marka
109–10
torch
77, 97, 153–55, 234
Török
314
trade
12, 167, 175, 301, 313, 323–24
Transfiguration
21, 58, 238, 277, 284, 370, 372
Trapp, Erich
268–70
triforium
247
Trifunović, Djordje
244, 340
Trinity
126, 225–26, 245
: Holy Spirit
Triodion (Τριῴδιον )
270–72, 274–82, 284–85, 287, 378
Trisagion prayer
109
Trivulzio, Filippo, cardinal
148
troparion (τροπάριον )
70–71, 275, 280, 287, 290, 376, 378
Trottmann, Christian
1
Tsamakda, Vasiliki
52, 54
Tsigaridas, Efthymios
108
Tsironis, Gerasimos-Georgios
118
Tuchtenhagen, Ralph
174
Tucker, Gregory
71
Tufts University (Greater Boston)
viii, 3, 363, 378
Tulunids
81
Turkey (Turkish)
49–76, 212, 231, 242, 254, 316, 318–20
: Asia Minor; Ottomans
tympanum
156, 161, 251–52
typikon
11, 14, 26, 70–71, 102, 107–9, 117–19, 123, 213, 224–64, 266–69, 272, 278, 282
: ktetorikon typikon; monastic typikon
Typikon of the Great Church
70–71
Tyre
207
ʿUmar ʿAbd al-Salām Tadmurī
219
UNESCO World Heritage list
335
Ursula, saint
182–83
Uspensky, Nikolai D.
108, 282
Uyar, Tolga
49
Vaccaro, Luciano
293
van der Lingen, Elma
34
Vancouver. Simon Fraser University
49
Vandal Minimum
7
Varga, Lucie
135
Varoš (Prilep). Saint Nicholas Church
108
Dormition of the Virgin
110
vasa sacra. see liturgical vessel
Vasiliu, Anca
1–2
Vassilaki, Maria
38
vegetal motif. see flower; grapes; palmette; vine shoot
Veh, Otto
339
Veneto
159
Venice (Venetian)
38, 41, 77–78, 84, 89, 94
Doge
78, 91, 93–95, 97
Frari Church (Basilica di Santa Maria Gloriosa dei Frari)
41
San Marco Basilica
11, 77–101
Baptistery
95
Chioca
89
Fabbriceria
87
Grotto of the Virgin
95–96
Pala d’Oro
94
Porta di Sant’Alippio
81, 85
Procuratoria
79–80, 86, 88, 95
Statutes of the Canons
85–86, 89, 93
Treasury
86–87, 98
: officium oleareum
San Pietro di Castello Curch
95
Santa Maria Formosa
95
Venit lumen tuum, Ierusalem
94
Verhelst, Stéphane
201
Verheyden, Joseph
266
Verney-Carron, Aurélie
9
Verykokou, Mara
54, 107, 312–13
vespers (great vespers; hesperinos, ἑσπερινός ; evening office)
21–22, 57, 70, 94, 108, 125, 201, 235, 271, 274–75, 278, 281, 285–87, 289, 292, 333–68, 376–77
: mikros hesperinos; O Gladsome Light
Vicelja-Matijašic, Marina
227
Vienna University
363
Viitanen, Janne
346
Vincent, Catherine
8, 166
vine shoot
321
visibility
8, 13, 138, 142–43, 353
Visoki Dečani. see Dečani
Visser, Fernando
146–47
Vissis, Ioannis
78
visual experience (perception)
3–4, 10, 23, 31, 70, 103, 166, 210, 217, 224, 227, 334, 336, 351, 354–56, 358–62
: luminance
Voghera, G.
162
Voicu, Mihaela
2
Voicu, Sever J.
vii
Vojvodić, Dragan
102, 104, 246, 335
Volkswagen Stiftung
viii
Vorholt, Hanna
209
votive
96, 156, 310
: ex voto
VRay software
344, 353
Vukan, Serbian grand prince (knez)
334
Vukanović, Tatomir
125
Waidler, Sarah
198
wall painting. see fresco
Wamser, Ludwig
54
Wandell, Brian A.
31–32, 34
Wandlungskerzen
175, 186
Wang, W. Michelle
360
Ware, Kallistos, bishop
345
Warland, Rainer
67, 161
Warsaw
175
Washing the Feet of the Apostles (nipter, νιπτήρ )
94, 115, 238, 275, 287, 377
Washington. DC, Dumbarton Oaks Library
viii, 3
wax (beeswax)
8, 53, 55, 61, 107, 109, 128, 166–67, 174–75, 183, 227, 229, 233, 250, 252, 268, 300, 312, 333, 340–41, 346, 351, 363, 373, 376
Weber, Robert
196
Weimar
267
Weitzmann, Kurt
21, 28, 36–37
Wescoat, Bonna D.
227
Westerink, Leendert G.
196
Wethey, Harold E.
41
Wharton Epstein, Ann
49–50, 52, 60–61
Wharton, Annabel Jane
49–50, 52, 61, 65
Whelan, Mark
175
White, Bruce
28
white
10, 21, 23, 28, 33–34, 36–37, 60, 107, 197–98, 287, 354–56, 358
wick
87, 128, 197, 205, 234, 240
Wiemer-Enis, Hanna
50
Wien’s displacement constant
347
Wien’s formula
347
Wikimedia Commons
66, 236, 276
Wilken, Robert L.
217
Williams, Paul
216
Wilson, W. Donald
22
window (fenestration)
4–5, 7, 9, 11, 14, 20–21, 34, 41, 55, 63, 80–81, 83–85, 109, 135–72, 177, 182, 186, 248, 353, 361, 369–72
: clerestory; oculus
Winkelmann, Friedhelm
195
Wolf, Gerhard
97
Wolf, Kordula
314
workshop (factory)
67, 248, 301, 310, 312, 315, 324
World War II
135
Wright, William D.
32
Wulff, Oskar
309, 322
Wulf-Rheidt, Ulrike
336
Wyszecki, Gunter
31–33
Xanthopoulou, Maria
53, 228, 268–69, 300, 302, 304, 306–8, 310–12, 314, 317–23
Yeager, Travis
13, 333–68
yellow
10, 23, 28, 32–34, 37–38, 107
York. Cathedral
165
Yota, Elisabeth
52
Yunak, Olga
20
Zacharias Archbishop of Georgia
87
Zaharija, ekklesiarches of Dečani (18th century)
116, 251–52
Zara. San Silvestro Church, Inventory
89
Zchomelidse, Nino
179
Zemp, Josef
161
Zhou, Anqi
346
Žiča Eparchy
363
Živković, Miloš
104
zoomorphic art motif
122, 247–48
: bird; dragon; dolphin; eagle; lion; shell motif
Zupka, Dušan
vii
Zvečan
245
III Index of Repositories: Archives, Libraries and Museums
Aachen. Cathedral
Barbarossaleuchter (Barbarossa chandelier)
344
Amsterdam. Rijksmuseum
BK-17205 (Eucharistic dove)
203–4
Athens. Benaki Museum
inv. 11482 (polycandelon)
306
inv. 28003 (polycandelon)
312, 314
inv. 28004 (polycandelon)
312, 314
Athens. Byzantine and Christian Museum
icon of Ephrem the Syrian
108
Athens. Museum of Athens
inv. 878 (lamp in the Canellopoulos Collection)
322
Athens. National Library of Greece (Εθνική Βιβλιοθήκη της Ελλάδος )
ms. 788
265
Athos Mount
Hagiou Paulou, Typikon
118
Philotheou, Typika
118
Vatopedi, ms. 1207 (Athonite Typikon)
126
Beaulieu-sur-Dordogne. Abbaye Saint-Pierre, Trésor de l’Abbatiale
Lantern-reliquary
209
Belgrade. Museum of Applied Arts
chandelier
115
Bellinzona. Ufficio dei beni culturali (UBC) – Repubblica e Cantone Ticino
161–62
Berlin. Bode-Museum (Kaiser-Friedrich Museum)
inv. I. 2484 (lamp from Smyrna)
320–22
Bern. Swiss National Library (Biblioteca Nazionale Svizzera), Archivio federale dei monumenti storici
160
Budapest. Museum of Fine Arts (Szépművészeti Múzeum)
SZM 52.33.A (polycandelon)
314
Cairo. Coptic. Museum
metal oil lamp
320
Cairo. Museum of Islamic Art
inv. 1482 (Mamluk lighting device)
89–90
Catania. Civic Museum of Castello Ursino
305
inv. 143 (lamp from Biscari Collection)
322
inv. 195–204 (polycandelon)
304–6, 313–14, 324
inv. 3212 (lampstand from Biscari Collection)
321–22
inv. 3300 (lamp from Biscari Collection)
320
inv. 3301 (lamp from Biscari Collection)
319–20
Catania. Soprintendenza BB. CC. AA
inv. 14674 (ceramic cup)
310
inv. 15354 (polycandelon from Rocchicella di Mineo)
309
Chicago. Art Institute
El Greco, Dormition of the Virgin
39–41
Cleveland. Cleveland Museum of Art
46.458 (bronze bird container)
91
Damascus. National Museum
inv. 10325, AN 52 (lamp)
317–18
dečani Monastery. Library
ms. 108 (Horologion and Typikon)
117–18
ms. 114 (Typikon)
102, 114, 117–18, 123, 125
ms. 115 (Typikon)
117
ms. 119 (Service Book)
122
Heraklion. Historical Museum of Crete (Ιστορικό Μουσείο Κρήτης )
inv. 181 (polycandelon)
310
inv. 182 (polycandelon)
308
Jerusalem. Museo Archeologico Studium Biblicum Franciscanum
inv. CTS-SB-07905 (polycandelon)
304
Jerusalem. Patriarchal Library (Πατριαρχική Βιβλιοθήκη )
Hagiou Saba 628 (typikon; SAB)
267–69, 282–87, 289–91, 293–94
Holy Cross, gr. 43
197
Kansas City. William Rockhill Nelson Gallery of Art and Atkins Museum
inv. 57.107 (lamp and lampstand)
317–18
Kastoria. Byzantine Museum (Βυζαντινό Μουσείο Καστοριάς )
icon of the Dormition of St. Nicholas
124
London. British Museum
inv. 1613337106 (lead ampulla)
211–12
inv. 1923, 0512.384 (lampstand from Edfu)
316–17
inv. 1994, 0610.1–4
314
inv. 1994, 0610.6 (lamp from Marcopoli Collection)
314
inv. 1994, 0610.7 (lamp from Marcopoli Collection)
315
Lampsacus treasure
inv. 1848, 0601 (polycandelon)
307–8, 312, 318
lampstands from the Kaper Koraon Treasure
323
inv. 1903, 0624.1 (polycandelon)
314
Sion Treasure
312
Los Angeles. J. Paul Getty Museum
icons
28
Madrid. Biblioteca Nacional de España
ms. Graecus Vitr. 26–2 (Skylitzes)
286–87
Messara. Archeological Museum (Αρχαιολογικό Μυσείο Μεσαράς )
polycandelon from Saint Titus Church, Gortyn (formerly Historic Museum of Heraklion, inv. 182)
308
Messina. Biblioteca Regionale e Universitaria
S. Salvatore 115 (typikon; SynMess)
266, 282, 289, 293
Milan. Archivio Storico Civico di Milano (ASCM), Racc. Bianconi, Tomo IV, dis. 9–10
165
Munich. Archäologische Staatssammlung (Bavarian State Archeological Collection)
choros
229
New York. Metropolitan Museum of Art
Fletcher Fund, 196, 61.111a, b (peacock)
91–92
Novgorod. Cathedral of the Holy Wisdom
Treasury
209
Oxford. Bodleian Library
MS Barocci 126 (typikon)
118, 126
Palermo. Museo Archeologico Regionale “Antonino Salinas”
inv. 28289 (polycandelon)
305–6
Paris Bibliothèque nationale de France
grec 139 (Paris Psalter)
52
Paris. Muséé du Louvre
inv. AF1329 (polycandelon)
314
inv. E13524 (polycandelon)
306
X 5249 (E 11690; lamp)
91
Riga. Museum of the History of Riga and Navigation
inv. no. VRVM 51887 (chandelier)
187
Riga. Nacionālā kultūras mantojuma pārvalde (National heritage board of Latvia), Arhive
186
Rila. Monastery of Saint John of Rila
Testament of John of Rila
231
Saint-Petersburg. Российская Национальная Библиотека (National Library of Russia)
F. п . I. 93 (Jerusalem Typikon)
117–18
ms. Gr. 359 (typikon)
197
Stuttgart. Württembergische Landesbibliothek
Stuttgart. Psalter from Saint-Germain-des-Prés
323
Syracuse (Siracusa, Italy). Museo archeologico regionale “Paolo Orsi”
301, 313
Museum inventory
306–8
inv. 4620 (lamp)
320
inv. 16004 (bronze lamp)
322
inv. 16060 (lamp from Catania)
319
inv. 16061 (lamps from Catania)
317–18
inv. 16063 (bronze lampstand)
315–17
inv. 16064 (lampstand)
316
inv. 31884 (bronze lamp)
322
inv. 37257 (bronze lamp)
322
inv. 37562 (polycandelon from Santa Lucia di Mendola)
302, 308–9, 324
inv. 40902 (polycandelon)
314–15
inv. 43746–43753 (polycandela)
305–8, 310–11, 314
inv. 46987 (bronze lamp)
322
inv. 47053 (polycandelon from Santa Lucia di Mendola)
302, 304–5, 308, 324
inv. 47054 (polycandelon from Santa Lucia di Mendola)
302–3, 324
inv. 47058–47060 (lead seals)
313
inv. 57520 (lamp from the Plemmyrion shipwreck)
321–22
inv. 57527 (lampstand from the Plemmyrion shipwreck)
321–22
inv. 81034 (polycandelon)
310–11, 324
inv. 105645 (lampstand from Syracuse)
317
Tallinn. City Archives
189
Tartu. Rahvusarhiiv (Estonian National Archive)
189
Toronto. Royal Ontario Museum
lamp in the form of a dove
91
Toronto. University
Malcove Collection, Inv. M82400 (polycandelon)
311
lamp in the form of a rooster
91
Trier. Cathedral Treasury
Trier Ivory
275–76
Vatican City. Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana
Reg. gr. 1 (Leo Bible)
52
Urb. lat. 1362
204–5
Venice. [Redaldi Collection of Islamic bronzes]
89 (chiocca)
Venice. Biblioteca Nazionale Marciana
Cod. Lat. III.172 (= 2276; Bartolomeo Bonifacio)
86
Vienna. Österreichische Nationalbibliothek
Lat. 458
198, 200
Washington, D.C. Dumbarton Oaks Collection
inv. 50.28 (lamp)
323
BZ.1948.18 (lead ampulla)
212
BZ.1950.39 (lantern)
207–8
Washington, D.C. Freer Museum
73.4 (partridge shaped container)
91
washington, D.C. Library of Congress
286
Weimar. Herzogin Anna Amalia Bibliothek (HAAB)
Q 740 (typikon)
267–70, 282–87, 289–91, 293–94
Zurich. Zentralbibliothek
ms. Rh. 73 (Adomnan)
198